retribution for Chen's escape from house arrest and move to the United States. FULL STORY Prominent Chinese activist blasts nephew's conviction

Prominent human rights advocate Chen Guangcheng told CNN the conviction of his nephew in China was retribution for Chen's escape from house arrest and move to the United States. FULL STORY

Prominent Chinese activist blasts nephew's conviction

By the CNN Wire Staff
December 1, 2012 -- Updated 0823 GMT (1623 HKT)
Watch this video

Chen Guangcheng: Nephew is 'scapegoat'

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • NEW: Chen Guangcheng says his nephew is being punished in his stead
  • The father of Chen Kegui says he's been sentenced to 3 years and 3 months in prison
  • Chen Kegui is the nephew of prominent human rights advocate Chen Guangcheng
  • He was arrested shortly after his uncle fled house arrest and sought U.S. help in Beijing
Beijing (CNN) -- Prominent human rights advocate Chen Guangcheng told CNN on Friday the conviction of his nephew in China was retribution for Chen's escape from house arrest and move to the United States.
The People's Court of Yinan County in Shandong Province on Friday convicted Chen Kegui, the nephew, of "intentional infliction of injury" during a clash with local officials in his home, said Chen Kegui's father, Chen Guangfu. The nephew was sentenced to more than three years in prison.
He was arrested in early May in Linyi, a city in Shandong where much of the family lives, shortly after his uncle escaped more than 18 months of heavily guarded house arrest and fled to Beijing.
The family has maintained that Chen Kegui injured a few officials with a kitchen knife in self-defense, when they broke into his house in the middle of the night and attacked his family. Chen Guangfu told CNN that "the verdict was unfair" and that he feels "really disappointed" about it.
"Kegui was just defending himself," his father said, "and it was them breaking into our house and started beating us and trying to take us away."
Chen Guangcheng, in an interview with CNN's Richard Roth in New York, said authorities in China want to perpetuate fear.
"With regard to Chen Kegui, the way that they have handled his case ... in fact this is just the continuation of my own case," the activist said. "With this sentence, Chen Kegui is being made a scapegoat for my situation. Because before this, they tried many times to provoke me, but I didn't fall for their trick."
Authorities in China promised to guarantee the safety of his family and to open an investigation into "the harms my family and I suffered through illegal treatment for years in Shandong," Chen Guangcheng said.
His arrival in the United States on May 19 -- along with his wife and children -- brought an end to a diplomatic firestorm between Beijing and Washington that erupted after he fled from house arrest in Linyi in late April and hid inside the U.S. Embassy in Beijing for a week.
In a video posted online after his escape, Chen addressed Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, detailing grotesque abuses -- including repeated beatings -- he said he and his family had suffered at the hands of local authorities during captivity.
In the interview Friday, Chen Guangcheng said China has no choice but to change, but he was skeptical.
"Based on the information I have now, especially in light of Chen Kegui's case, I think the new leadership offers no reason for people to put any faith in them," said the activist, who is studying law at New York University.
Amnesty International called the conviction of Chen Kegui "appalling" and retribution for his uncle's escape.
"Amnesty advocates worked with Chen -- a true hero -- in his fight to win rights for China's poor and women and to demand his freedom when it was denied. Now, we will keep this fight going to demand Chen Kegui's freedom." Suzanne Nossel, executive director, Amnesty International USA, said in a statement.
Nicholas Bequelin, a Hong Kong-based senior Asia researcher for Human Rights Watch, said on his Twitter account that "Chen Kegui's trial failed to meet minimum standards of fair trial under domestic or international standards."
Chen Guangfu said his son has told him that he's "in good shape." He said the family was notified of his son's trial only 15 minutes before it began.
The sudden trial Friday also came as a surprise to Chen Kegui's lawyers, who said they became aware that it was happening only when they received calls about it from the news media, said Ding Xikui, one of the lawyers.
Chen Kegui was instead represented by a lawyer designated by the court, according to an official in the court's research office who gave his name only as Li.
His father gave a slightly different account.
According to him, local authorities had promised the family that it was free to hire lawyers for Chen Kegui. But when the family came up with the lawyers, his father said, the local court turned them down and designated two lawyers, Song Kuiyuan and Wang Haijun, to take over the case.
Chen Guangfu, the activist's older brother, said last month that he hadn't been allowed to see his incarcerated son since his arrest.
"There has never been any fairness in this case -- they ignored the facts and refused to let us appoint lawyers for Kegui in accordance with law," he said then. "The whole thing is their revenge against Guangcheng's escape, so I don't have any hope for a fair trial."
CNN's Dayu Zhang and journalist Connie Young in Beijing contributed to this report.
COPY  http://edition.cnn.com

Congo needs our help - HELP - S.O.S - Violence erupted in eastern Congo, creating a humanitarian crisis

























CONGO CRISIS
Human rights activist Susannah Sirkin says Congo is the "rape capital of the world" and calls on governments to do more to end suffering in the country.
  •  
  The M23 rebel group is fighting the Democratic Republic of Congo military for control of the country, and the violence is driving tens of thousands of Congolese out of their homes. Here on November 22, thousands fled the town of Sake and headed east to the camps for displaced in the village of Mugunga.
HIDE CAPTION
The M23 rebel group is fighting the Democratic Republic of Congo military for control of the country, and the violence is driving tens of thousands of Congolese out of their homes. Here on November 22, thousands fled the town of Sake and headed east to the camps for displaced in the village of Mugunga. 
 Lokuli Loleko Prince finds the body of his father in Goma on November 21, 2012. Lokuli's father, a government military doctor, was killed in fighting between the government army and M23 rebels as they took the provincial capital.  Lokuli Loleko Prince finds the body of his father in Goma on November 21, 2012. Lokuli's father, a government military doctor, was killed in fighting between the government army and M23 rebels as they took the provincial capital.

Thousands of Congolese flee the town of Sake, 26km west of Goma, on November 22, 2012.





Residents of Goma listen to M23 rebel group spokesman at the Volcanoes Stadium in Goma on November 21, 2012.












Twelve year old amputee Kakule Elie, hit by a stray bullet, lies in a bed in a hospital in Goma on November 20, 2012.








A displaced Congolese woman carries her belongings as she enters a United Nations base in Monigi, 5km from Goma on November 18, 2012.



Displaced Congolese sit inside a United Nations base in Monigi, 5km from Goma, as they seek shelter after being forced to flee a temporary camp, on November 18, 2012.























Congo needs our help

By Susannah Sirkin, Special to CNN
November 30, 2012 -- Updated 1327 GMT (2127 HKT)

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • Violence erupted in eastern Congo, creating a humanitarian crisis
  • Susannah Sirkin: The international community cannot stand by and do nothing
  • She says there's truth to the saying that Congo is the "rape capital of the world"
  • Sirkin: The courage of the Congolese should inspire us to take political action
Editor's note: Susannah Sirkin is deputy director of Physicians for Human Rights.
(CNN) -- Some of the bravest people I know are cowering today in eastern Congo, wondering where their supporters are. While our daily news zeroes in on Syria and Gaza, the fiscal cliff and Christmas sales, our friends in the war-ravaged part of the immense, mineral-rich Democratic Republic of the Congo are once again convulsed in a conflict they did not choose.
A resident from Goma, in North Kivu province, who for security reasons must not be named, sent me a heartbreaking e-mail accompanied by a photo taken by The Associated Press' Jerome Delay. It shows a tiny girl leading a long line of displaced women who carry enormous loads on their backs, a look of utter desperation on her face as tears stream down her cheeks.
The e-mail says, "This girl is a future mother, barely four years old and she must walk many kilometers due to the attack on her village. She cries, but who is listening? No one takes care of her, no one to console her. Her mother can't help because she is carrying their entire household's possessions on her back. Just one attack on this column of displaced people and she will find herself alone in the jungle. We only ask for peace. It's unacceptable that we deny her the chance to grow up and become a mother one day."
Susannah Sirkin
Susannah Sirkin
It is shocking how ill-prepared the international community has been for this latest round of violence in Africa. A leading hospital in Goma, where guerrilla forces have been poised to enter the city for months, sent desperate e-mails to friends around the world pleading for antibiotics, painkillers, plaster and bandages, as international agencies focused on evacuating their staff members from border areas. E-mails I received showed bloody, shattered limbs of children and badly wounded patients with expressions of horror and despair.
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Many call Congo the "rape capital of the world," and when you work as I have with the doctors and nurses who have treated tens of thousands of rape survivors, it's hard not to acknowledge some truth to this terrible epithet. For the past 16 years, armed factions supplied by Rwanda, Uganda and the ragtag and ill-paid army of the Congolese government itself have carved up the Congolese provinces of North and South Kivu, marauding, pillaging, killing, abducting children to be soldiers and, yes, gang-raping women and girls as well as men and boys.
All the while, gold, diamonds and precious coltan ore have continued to be extracted and exported as the people of the Kivus have suffered without electricity, roads, schools and good government.
The single largest U.N. peace-keeping force in the world, MONUSCO, stood by virtually impotent last week as some 1,500 M23 rebels overran Goma. Congolese troops, many of them hungry and penniless, ran for the hills. And while we gathered around our Thanksgiving tables, the people of Goma hid in their homes or fled.
Life in Goma amid crisis
DR Congo rebels make demands for exit
Congolese rebels take over Goma
For months, refugees from North Kivu have streamed across the border into Rwanda as the rebels, led by indicted war criminal Bosco Ntaganda, have mounted increasingly brazen attacks on North Kivu villages. While driving across the Rwandan border into Goma in May, I saw buses and cars loaded with families carrying their meager possessions, once again fleeing chaos in their country and renewed attacks by the M23 rebels. Last month when I traveled to South Kivu, Goma was under curfew.
In Goma, people who have bravely defended the rule of law and supported human rights for more than a decade were terrorized into silence amid reports of targeted assassinations and disappearances. The Goma prison emptied out mass murderers and rapists, previously convicted by courageous magistrates in the mobile courts set up across the region in recent years. MONUSCO reported that it was airlifting the magistrates to safety, an ominous sign that justice is giving way to guns.
In 2008, the International Criminal Court accused Bosco Ntaganda of conscripting children and called for his immediate arrest. The court's prosecutor has stated that he is as dangerous a war criminal as the Ugandan warlord Joseph Kony. Once again, governments responsible for setting up and subsidizing the international rule of law have failed these very institutions.
Meanwhile, in South Kivu's capital of Bukavu, a two-hour boat ride across the lake, residents prepared for the unknown. Who launched the brazen armed attack in October on our beloved medical colleague, Dr. Denis Mukwege, whose hospital near Bukavu has treated tens of thousands of rape survivors? Was this a warning shot?
Amazingly, in the midst of the current convulsions, military magistrates in this city are prosecuting rapes and pillaging by their own government's troops as they defend the rule of law despite the chaos. As one of the magistrates told me Wednesday, "It's our country, and we will defend justice here until it's no longer safe."
The courage and commitment to justice and human rights of our Congolese counterparts are an incredible inspiration. Their actions must inspire not only our admiration but our reciprocal commitment to respond with equal political courage and whatever other resources we can bring to bear.

Exército sírio bombardeia região próxima a Damasco e retoma campo petrolífero

01/12/2012 - 14:51

Exército sírio bombardeia região próxima a Damasco e retoma campo petrolífero


DAMASCO (AFP)
O exército sírio bombardeou neste sábado a periferia de Damasco, onde se concentram agora os combates contra grupos rebeldes, e as tropas terrestres retomaram um campo petrolífero que haviam abandonado no Leste do país.
O regime, que lançou na quinta-feira uma ampla ofensiva para tomar um raio de oito quilômetros em torno da capital, quer conservar Damasco e suas regiões próximas a qualquer preço para estar em posição de negociar uma saída ao conflito, dizem especialistas.
Os ataques alcançaram, entre outras, as localidades de Ghuta Oriental, atravessada pela estrada que leva ao aeroporto internacional.
Na quinta-feira, os combates chegaram às proximidades deste aeroporto, onde a aerolínea nacional SyrianAir afirmou à AFP que o tráfico havia sido retomado normalmente. As autoridades, por sua vez, afirmam ter conseguido proteger a estrada.
No sábado, o Ministério de Informação enfatizou que "o aeroporto funciona normalmente e que a estrada que leva a ele está totalmente protegida", segundo a televisão estatal.
Contudo, um comboio da ONU que havia abandonado o aeroporto de Damasco foi alvo na sexta-feira de disparos de origem indeterminada, pelo segundo dia consecutivo, disse um porta-voz da ONU.
"O exército quer tomar o controle do lado leste do aeroporto (o de Ghuta), onde se encontram milhares de terroristas e isso tomará vários dias", declarou à AFP uma fonte de segurança. O regime vê os rebeldes como "terroristas".
Contudo, o emissário internacional Lakhdar Brahimi disse temer que a Síria se converta em um "Estado em decomposição com todas as desastrosas consequências para o povo sírio, para a região e para a paz e a segurança internacional".
Exército retoma campo petrolífero
O exército sírio bombardeou neste sábado a periferia de Damasco, onde se concentram agora os combates contra grupos rebeldes, e as tropas terrestres retomaram um campo petrolífero que haviam abandonado no Leste do país.
No leste do país, onde se encontra a maior zona geográfica, cujo controle escapa por completo ao regime, o exército retomou o campo petrolífero de Al-Omar, que havia abandonado na quinta-feira, disse o Observatório Sírio de Direitos Humanos (OSDH).
Os rebeldes não haviam se instalado no campo, "pelo temor de que este estivesse minado", explicou à AFP o presidente da OSDH, Rami Abdel Rhaman. Esta infraestrutura é estratégica porque é uma das últimas posições das quais dispõem as tropas do regime de Bashar al-Assad no Leste da cidade de Deir Ezzor, no Iraque.
Em novembro, os rebeldes obtiveram uma vitória de forte simbolismo ao tomar o maior campo petrolífero do país, e várias outras reservas de gás e petróleo.
A produção petroleira síria, que se elevava a 420.000 barris diários antes do início da revolta popular convertida em conflito armado, foi reduzida à metade com a escalada da violência e está principalmente destinada ao consumo interior.
No Norte do país, 14 rebeldes morreram em combates contra membros das forças pró-governamentais nas regiões de uma base de defesa aérea, informou a OSDH, que também informou sobre os bombardeios e os combates em Aleppo, a metrópole do Norte que há mais de quatro meses enfrenta uma guerrilha urbana.
Grande parte do país continua neste sábado incomunicável com o mundo exterior, sem conexão com a internet nem telefônica pelo terceiro dia consecutivo, disse um jornalista da AFP.
Este "apagão" gera temores entre os militantes e as ONGs.
A ONU estima que 700.000 refugiados terão fugido da Síria até janeiro.
 COPIADO http://www.afp.com/pt

Calderón entrega o poder a novo presidente do México, Enrique Peña Nieto

01/12/2012 - 14:47

Calderón entrega o poder a novo presidente do México, Enrique Peña Nieto


MEXICO (AFP)
O ex-presidente do México, Felipe Calderón, repassou neste sábado, à meia-noite, o comando do país a seu sucessor, Enrique Peña Nieto, em una cerimônia simbólica que buscou evitar uma ausência de poder.
A cerimônia, que contou com a entrega da bandeira do México, foi seguida pelo juramento no Congresso.
"Concluímos uma transição governamental ordenada, legal e transparente", expressou Peña Nieto ao concluir o ato solene que durou cinco minutos, e no qual os presidentes se cumprimentaram, mas sem trocar palavras.
Em seu discurso, Peña Nieto disse que iria priorizar a criação de postos de trabalho, assim como combater o tráfico de drogas.
"Hoje começo a exercer o honroso cargo de presidente" do México, afirmou.
O ato, realizado no Palácio Nacional, em pleno coração da Cidade do México, "simboliza a transferência do comando da Força", disse Calderón em sua conta no Twitter minutos antes.
O novo presidente, um advogado de 46 anos com imagem de galã que diz representar uma nova geração do Partido Revolucionário Institucional (PRI) - que governou com mão de ferro o México entre 1929 e 2000- jurará o cargo às 15H00 GMT (13H00 de Brasília), em uma cerimônia ante as duas câmaras do Congresso.
-- Segurança para um país afetado pela violência---------------
Após a outorga, o novo presidente empossou os membros de seu gabinete de Segurança, dirigido por Miguel Angel Osorio Chong, chefe da Secretaria de Governo do Interior; general Salvador Cienfuegos, da Defesa Nacional, e o almirante Francisco Vidal Soberón, da Secretaria da Marinha.
O presidente também nomeou Manuel Mondragón, que encabeçará a carteira de Segurança Pública, que poderá unir-se em breve com a do Governo do Interior, caso seja aprovada uma reforma que Peña Nieto enviou ao Congresso. Assim, Mondragón foi nomeado subsecretário de Segurança Pública e Planejamento Institucional.
Peña Nieto prometeu integrar um gabinete "inclusivo" como uma forma de desligar a PRI de seu passado autoritário e hegemônico.
O México está imerso em uma onda de violência que deixou dezenas de milhares de mortos e desaparecidos como consequência dos conflitos entre traficantes que disputam as rotas entre os Estados Unidos e a guerra que Calderón iniciou em 2006 para combatê-los.
-- Medo da ausência de poder --
A cerimônia realizada na madrugada deste sábado se assemelha à protagonizada em 2006 por Calderón, do conservador Partido Ação Nacional (PAN), quando recebeu o comando de Vicente Fox, do mesmo partido, em meio a um ambiente político extremamente sensível pela recusa da esquerda em aceitar os resultados eleitorais.
Contudo, diferentemente deste sábado, a cerimônia foi celebrada na casa presidencial de Los Pinos, sem a presença dos dois gabinetes - o novo e o antigo.
Calderón reconheceu recentemente em uma entrevista que decidiu assumir a presidência nessas condições para ter, desde o início de seu mandato, o comando da força pública, para evitar um "vazio constitucional".
"Sabíamos que haveria uma jornada muito difícil (...), que iria haver uma responsabilidade muito forte", disse ao jornalista da Televisa, principal rede de TV do México, Joaquín López-Dóriga.
   COPIADO http://www.afp.com/pt

Reino Unido pede que Israel que renuncie à expansão de assentamentos

01/12/2012 - 14:44

Reino Unido pede que Israel que renuncie à expansão de assentamentos


LONDRES (AFP)
O ministro britânico de Relações Exteriores, William Hague, expressou neste sábado sua "extrema preocupação" ante a decisão israelense de expandir os assentamentos de colonos judeus em Jerusalém Leste e Cisjordânia e pediu ao governo de Israel para que reveja essa determinação.
"Estou extremamente preocupado pelas informações sobre os projetos do governo israelense em aprovar a construção de 3.000 novas moradias" no leste de Jerusalém e na Cisjordânia, disse o chanceler em nota. "O Reino Unido aconselha energicamente ao governo de Israel para que revogue esta decisão", diz a nota.
  COPIADO http://www.afp.com/pt

Coreia do Norte lançará foguete de longo alcance em dezembro (KCNA)


01/12/2012 - 14:40

Coreia do Norte lançará foguete de longo alcance em dezembro (KCNA)


SEUL (AFP)
O governo da Coreia do Norte pretende lançar um foguete de longo alcance entre 10 e 22 de dezembro, informou neste sábado a agência oficial norte-coreana de notícias, KCNA.
De acordo com um comunicado divulgado pela KCNA, o Comitê Coreano de Tecnologia Espacial planeja também lançar um satélite depois que os cientistas analisaram os erros que provocaram o fracasso de um foguete lançado em abril, o Unha-3.
Apesar de a Coreia alegar que o lançamento do Unha-3 seria destinado a preparar condições para por um satélite em órbita, o governo dos Estados Unidos diz que na verdade esta foi uma tentativa de testar o lançamento de um míssil balístico, utilizando-se uma variante de três etapas do míssil balístico intercontinental Taepodong-2.
Esse lançamento levou o governo dos Estados Unidos a interromper planos de entrega de alimentos à Coreia do Norte. Na quinta-feira passada, o Conselho de Segurança da ONU alertou o país asiático sobre as tentativas de um novo lançamento, em meio a intensos rumores sobre os preparativos de novas provas
 COPIADO http://www.afp.com/pt

Morrem na Síria 22 combatentes procedentes do Líbano

  • 01/12/2012 - 01:19

    Morrem na Síria 22 combatentes procedentes do Líbano


    TRÏPOLI, Líbano (AFP)
    Vinte e um jovens sunitas libaneses e um palestino procedentes de Trípoli (norte do Líbano) morreram esta sexta-feira em Tal Kalaj, cidade síria fronteiriça onde lutavam contra o exército, informaram uma autoridade local e um líder islamita.
    "Há informações sobre a morte na Síria de 21 libaneses e um palestino", informou à AFP a autoridade local, que pediu para manter sua identidade preservada.
    O balanço anterior, divulgado por uma fonte dos serviços de segurança, era de 17 jovens libaneses mortos "em uma emboscada na província de Homs", no centro da Síria.
    A região de Trípoli, de maioria sunita, apoia amplamente a rebelião síria contra o presidente Bashar al Assad, de confissão alauíta, um braço do Islã xiita.
    Um líder islamita da cidade informou à AFP que "uns jovens da corrente islamita, procedentes de vários bairros da cidade, partiram esta manhã (sexta-feira) de Trípoli e morreram em uma emboscada em Tal Kalaj montada pelas forças do regime".
    O líder islamita afirmou que "segundo nossas informações, teriam sido executados sumariamente e não em um confronto". COPIADO http://www.afp.com/pt

صفحه ویژه روز جهانی اچ‌آی‌وی_ایدز

صفحه ویژه روز جهانی اچ‌آی‌وی_ایدز

 copy   http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/indepth/cluster_hiv_aids

به روز شده:  15:20 گرينويچ - شنبه 01 دسامبر 2012 - 11 آذر 1391
در مورد شیوع اچ آی وی در افغانستان تا سال‌های اخیر تقریبا آماری در دست نبود و حتی پس از آن نیز آمار بدست آمده در این زمینه پراکنده بوده است.

راهپیمایی کردند ده‌ها هزار نفر از هواداران محمد مرسی در قاهره


 راهپیمایی کردند ده‌ها هزار نفر از هواداران محمد مرسی در قاهره
شده:  15:41 گرينويچ - شنبه 01 دسامبر 2012 - 11 آذر 1391
دهها هزار نفر از هواداران محمد مرسی، رئیس جمهور مصر در حزب اخوان المسلمین و سایر احزاب اسلامگرا درحمایت از فرمان اخیر آقای مرسی که به موجب آن اختیارات تازه‌ای برای خود قائل شد، امروز (شنبه ۱۱ آذر) دست به راهپیمایی زده‌اند.
این فرمان که روز ۲۲ نوامبر صادر شد به آقای مرسی اجازه می‌دهد هر اقدامی را که برای حفاظت از انقلاب لازم باشد انجام دهد و تصریح می‌کند که هیچ دادگاهی نمی تواند تصمیم های او را لغو کند.
راهپیمایی امروز در قاهره، پایتخت مصر، به دنبال چندین روز تجمعات مختلف حامیان و مخالفان رئیس‌جمهور برگزار شده است.
براساس گزارش‌های دریافتی، در حالی که حامیان آقای مرسی با حمل تصاویری از رئیس جمهور در بیرون ساختمان دانشگاه قاهره دست به راهپیمایی زده‌اند، درطرف دیگر مخالفان آقای مرسی در میدان تحریر گردهمایی اعتراض آمیزی را برپا کرده‌اند.
حامیان آقای مرسی می‌گویند که فرمان اخیر برای حفاظت از دستاوردهای انقلاب، در برابر دستگاه قضایی که پیوندهای عمیقی با حسنی مبارک رئیس جمهور سرنگون شده مصر دارد، لازم است.
برخی قضات می‌گویند که دادگاه های تجدید نظر و دادگاه عالی مصر تا زمانی که فرمان ریاست جمهوری الغا نشده به کار بازنخواهند گشت.
همزمان با ادامه اختلافات بر سر پیش‌نویس قانون اساسی در مصر، ناوی پیلای، کمیسر سازمان ملل متحد در امور حقوق بشر از اقدامات اخیر محمد مرسی، رئیس‌جمهور، انتقاد کرده است.
خانم پیلای گفت این که تصمیمات رئیس‌جمهور برای دوره‌ای موقت از سوی هیچ مقام و نهادی از جمله دادگاه‌های مصر، قابل چالش و ابطال نخواهد بود، با قوانین بین‌المللی همسو نیست.
او گفت که چنین فرمانی می‌تواند به نقض حقوق بشر منجر شود.

تصویب پیش نویس قانون اساسی

مجلس موسسان مصر روز گذشته (۳۰ نوامبر) پیش‌نویس قانون اساسی آن کشور را تصویب کرد.
پیش‌نویس قانون اساسی پس از تصویب برای محمد مرسی، رییس جمهور، ارسال می‌شود و انتظار می‌رود که او آن را به رفراندوم بگذارد.
نشست مجلس موسسان پس از آن برگزار شد که دادگاه قانون اساسی تهدید کرد ممکن است درباره انحلال این مجلس تصمیم‌گیری کند.
در پیش‌نویس کنونی قانون اساسی علاوه بر جایگاه قوانین اسلامی، مرکز اسلامی الازهر مصر به عنوان مرجع مشاوره درباره "مسائل مرتبط با اسلام" تعیین شده است.
همچنین در این قانون آزادی مذهب به ادیان اسلام، مسیحیت و یهودیت محدود شده است.

COPY  http://www.bbc.

 

ده‌ها هزار نفر از هواداران محمد مرسی در قاهره

日本正起步迎接大选“战国时代”

  • 日本议会
    BBC中文网驻日本特约记者童倩观察说,日本国会众议院12月份的大选的竞选活动正开启一个“战国时代”。
    4 小时 23 分钟 之前
    更新时间 2012年12月1日, 格林尼治标准时间12:22
    日本议会
    日本国会众议院大选的竞选12月初进入高潮
    BBC中文网驻日本特约记者童倩观察说,日本国会众议院12月份的大选的竞选活动正开启一个“战国时代”。
    进入12月,距离来临的国会众议院大选发出告示还有4天,但日本目前11大政党投入选战的气势周六(12月1日)显得更盛,首相野田佳彦在北海道街头、自民党干事长石破茂在琦玉县街头演讲、此外各大电视台的政论节目更是各党纷纷向国民诉求自己主张的免费舞台。
    今年的选战“偷步”比往年更早,因为迎接这次大选的日本政坛正进入谁也没把握取得压倒性胜利的“战国时代”。
    而似乎也正因政坛混战,各党分别做的民意调查大都显示,选民投票意愿上升,可能超过09年大选时的 67.51%,网络上的民调更高达7成,使得日本传媒、舆论也比以往更关注这次大选,每天的话题都包含了政坛的聚散离合,日本记者俱乐部周五也邀请了11 政党的党魁公开辩论政见。
    内政外交争点
    这次竞选主要争议的纯内政三大纲是税制改革、核能政策、自由贸易;两个牵涉外交的内政议题是与中日关系有关的钓鱼岛(日本称尖阁诸岛)、与日美军事同盟有关的集团自卫权问题。
    周五党魁辩论也针对上述争点表态,而记者最集中向自民党总裁安倍晋三提问,体现了日本传媒、舆论目前广泛相信自民党最可能在这次大选后成为最大执政党的看法,安倍也充分表现了他近来持续着的“首相风格”。
    由于野田早已用他解散国会的首相特权来取得自民、公明两个主要在野党合作,在国会成立增加消费税等税制改革法案,所以民主、自民、公明三党目前赞成增加消费税来保证社会福利的税制改革立场基本一致。
    在核能政策和自由贸易方面,民主党、自民党和公明党的立场也没明显对立,以至于辩论会上有记者问野田和安倍是否联合,野田和安倍也都没否定,只说竞选期间当然是说明自己的主张,安倍还说:“说真心话,我很喜欢野田”。
    对中美的温差
    但在钓鱼岛问题牵涉的中日外交方面,民主党和公明党主张增强海上保安厅巡逻和人员体制的中道路线,而自民党主张派员常驻钓鱼岛和立法建设领土、领海等的强硬路线。
    在日本集团自卫权问题牵涉的日美军事同盟关系方面,自民党赞成集团自卫权,即与美国一起在国际上共同军事行动,安倍本人更提出修宪、改自卫队为国防军的设想;民主党和公明党不赞成修宪,只认同在宪法内与美国的同盟行动,也反对建立国防军的安倍主张。
    酝酿第三势力
    今年以来,民意调查再三说明,支持自民党的民意虽比支持民主党的高,但对民主党失望、对自民党厌倦的民意仍占近半,这使得大选前日本政坛快速酝酿第三势力,希望争取民意支持,成为今后政坛的关键势力。
    例如前东京都知事石原慎太郎创建的“太阳党”3天就解党、加入大阪市长桥下彻主导的“日本维新会”;7月份率员退出民主党的前党代表小泽一郎创建的“国民生活第一党”也在本周解党并入滋贺县知事嘉田由纪子创建的“未来党”。
    除了这些新建的政党外,既存的其它在野党也开始出现磨合、求存动向,不过这种为了选举搁置政见分歧暂时联合的现象,也让国民看出或猜疑其苟合的政策破绽,周五的党魁辩论会上,记者也提出相关质疑。
    下周二选战正式展开后,各政党如何向国民说明他们各自的《竞选公约》中的政策、如何解释他们党内的政策歧见才是关键。

    COPY  http://www.bbc.co.uk/

中国使馆紧急探视遭新加坡遣返司机

中国籍巴士司机在新加坡举行罢工事件继续发展,中国使馆紧急探视将遭新加坡遣返的29名司机。
  • 中国外交部关注被逮捕罢工中国司机
  • 四名中国籍巴士司机在新加坡被起诉
  • 新加坡中国司机罢工20人被警方调查
  • 中国籍巴士司机在新加坡罢工


    更新时间 2012年12月1日, 格林尼治标准时间14:02

    在新加坡罢工的中国司机(11月28日图)
    在新加坡罢工的中国司机(11月28日图)
    中国籍巴士司机在新加坡举行罢工事件继续发展,4名司机日前被控煽动教唆其他员工进行罢工后,将有多1人被提控,另外29人将被遣送回国。
    中国驻新加坡大使馆领事参赞事后紧急联系新加坡有关部门,"就切实保障这些中国巴士司机的合法权益进行了交涉"。
    中国大使馆发表声明指出"领事官员紧急探视即将被遣返的29名中国巴士司机,了解其状况,询问有何要求,并即向新方有关部门转达,要求新方满足有关中国巴士司机的合理要求。"
    大使馆也透露,29名巴士司机将于周日(2日)起陆续返回中国。
    新加坡SMRT 公司也表示从这次事件中吸取宝贵教训,将改善与员工的沟通方式,并更敏感以及主动了解他们的需求。
    外籍员工
    新加坡人力部在周六(1日)下午召开记者会,说明对非法罢工的中国籍司机所采取的行动,并表示外籍员工必须遵守新加坡的法律。
    除了在29日被控的四名男司机外,多一名司机也将下星期一上庭面控。
    此外,警方也对另外29名司机发出严厉警告。这些司机早前已被吊销工作准证,他们不久将被遣送回国。
    新加坡内政部在1日发表的声明中表示,警方将对其他参与罢工的司机发出的警告信,只要他们继续遵守新加坡的法律,他们将能继续留在新加坡工作。
    “忍受不公平待遇”
    另外,内政部也指出,这起非法罢工事件如果没有其他新进展,接下来将不会有其他司机被控或被遣送回国。
    近几年新加坡政府放宽移民条例导致大量外来人口涌入,造成人民不满情绪高涨,更有一部分民众认为新加坡政府为了吸引外来人才而在政策上偏袒外国人,因此对罢工事件,他们都在观察政府是否会涉及的是外国人而持双重标准,不敢严惩他们。
    不过也有好一部分网民同情外籍劳工以及新加坡低薪工人的处境。在中国籍司机进行罢工后,有反对党以及各网民都在反思新加坡的劳资关系以及员工表达不满的权利。
    一位署名Lucky Tan的博客在网上发表评论时指出,中国籍司机的罢工行动让大家发现,新加坡工人的权利过去如何被剥夺,大家已经习惯默默忍受各种不公平的待遇,“因为我们亲商的政府会杀鸡儆猴,强硬对付那些不听话的人”。

    COPY  http://www.bbc.co.uk/

Care home regulation 'not fit

1 December 2012 Last updated at 16:37 GMT

Care home regulation 'not fit'Elderly man

Regulation of the care sector is not fit for purpose, care minister Norman Lamb says, as he launches a consultation about care home companies.
  • Jailed owner threat to care home
  • Q&A: Care home closures
  • Southern Cross set to shut down

    Care home regulation criticised by Norman Lamb

    Southern Cross Healthcare sign Southern Cross collapsed last year, affecting thousands of elderly residents

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    Regulation of the care sector is not fit for purpose, care minister Norman Lamb has said as he unveiled proposals on English care homes for consultation.
    He also said there was a "significant lack of corporate accountability for the quality of care".
    One suggested measure involves companies having to open up their books to inspectors to ensure they are financially sound.
    Proposals were drawn up after the collapse of Southern Cross last year.
    The country's biggest provider had thousands of elderly residents at more than 750 care homes across the UK.
    Mr Lamb said its demise showed the need for "greater oversight of providers' finances".
    Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, he widened out his concerns to include the recent case of abuse uncovered at the Winterbourne View care home in Bristol: "I think there is a significant lack of corporate accountability for the quality of care that is provided in care homes and in private hospitals and that's something that I'm determined to address.
    "I've been looking at that in terms of the government's response to the horrors of Winterbourne View. And I just have a sense that the whole regulatory model for the care sector is not actually yet fit for purpose."

    Start Quote

    When a patient or service user is moved from one care setting to another due to providers failing, it can have catastrophic effects on their mental and physical health”
    Dr Peter Carter Royal College of Nursing
    There had been concerns about Southern Cross's business model for years and it struggled to balance the books as local authorities reduced the amounts they were spending on social care.
    The firm was brought down by having to pay a £250m rent bill as councils made cuts.
    After its collapse, other operators had to step in to take over the care of more than 30,000 people.
    The Department of Health has started a consultation on how to prevent such a situation happening again.
    One proposal is to give regulators the power to go through the books of the biggest providers and challenge them to prove their business models are sound.
    "We want to make sure every person receiving care and support will continue to get the care they need if a provider exits the market, regardless of whether they are paid for by the state or pay for care themselves," said Mr Lamb.
    Regular requests for information about company finances would be made by the regulator, and Mr Lamb stressed that it would also challenge business models that were very complex or looked unsustainable.
    But Keith Lewin, a solicitor representing care providers, said other changes were necessary.
    He said: "The information that the regulator will require about the finances and the business model of a particular business will be the sort of information that will be available to investors.
    'Long overdue' "Well that sort of information is already out there and available so it isn't, in the way it's being suggested, going to prevent failures. My view is that government would be better directed to creating more stability in the marketplace by making sure that councils, for example, pay a reasonable fee for the care of people."
    Shadow health minister Liz Kendall said Labour was concerned about whether the proposed requirements on care home providers to provide financial information were sufficiently strong.
    It would also examine whether the Care Quality Commission or Monitor, an independent regulator of NHS foundation trusts, had the skills, experience or resources to properly scrutinise the financial structures of companies, or the power to take effective action to prevent financial failure if risks emerge.
    "However, the underlying challenge facing the government is to tackle the crisis in social care funding. There have been financial pressures for many years, but the government's cuts are now driving care services to breaking point."
    Jane Vass, from Age UK, welcomed the minister's announcement, which she said was "long overdue".
    'Welcome step forward' "We think for some time that there's been a need for greater regulatory oversight of care homes' finances because after all if a care home fails and an elderly resident has to move - it means not only that there's a risk to their health but also they could lose relationships they've built up," she said.
    Similarly, Dr Peter Carter - chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing - said the proposals were a "welcome step forward".
    "For some time we have been concerned about the ability of providers to deliver high quality care and run on a sound financial footing," he said.
    In Wales, care homes are regulated by the Care and Social Services Inspectorate Wales (CSSIW); in Scotland, the Care Inspectorate is responsible for regulating care homes; while in Northern Ireland, care home standards are the responsibility of the Regulation Quality Improvement Authority (RQIA).
    Last year, the Scottish government changed its regulations so that care homes faced at least one unannounced inspection each year.
    The toughening up of the regulatory system was in response to concerns that the inspection regime was not up to scratch following the deaths of two former residents at an Edinburgh care home and the collapse of Southern Cross care home provider.

    COPY  http://www.bbc.co.uk/

Egypt Islamists rally for Morsi

 

Supporters of President Mohammed Morsi in Cairo 1 Dec 2012

 

 

 

 

Egypt Islamists rally for Morsi

Islamist supporters of Egypt's President Morsi rally in Cairo, to counter opposition protests over his new powers and a draft constitution.
  • In pictures: Cairo rallies
  • Islamists rally for President Watch
  • Anger in Tahrir Square Watch
  • Egypt divisions likely to deepen
  • Old and draft charters compared
  • Egyptians share their views

    Egypt crisis: Islamists rally for President Morsi

    The BBC's Bethany Bell, outside Cairo university, says a crowd is chanting "raise your head high, your president is Morsi"
    Islamist backers of Egypt's President Mohammed Morsi are holding mass rallies to support his sweeping new powers and the drafting of a constitution.
    The demonstrations in Cairo come after days of rival protests by supporters and opponents of the president.
    His opponents are angry that the draft constitution was hastily passed by an Islamist-dominated assembly on Friday.
    The assembly acted before Egypt's top court could meet to rule on whether the body of MPs should be dissolved.
    Senior judges have been in a stand-off with the president since he granted himself sweeping new powers last week.
    'God's law' Tens of thousands of supporters of Mr Morsi, carrying flags and portraits of the president, gathered outside Cairo university on Saturday.
    "The people support the president's decision!" they chanted, while a banner read: "The people want the implementation of God's law."
    Riot police stood by, with roadblocks erected to contain crowds.

    Constitution at a glance

    • Sharia remains the main source of legislation
    • Al-Azhar, Sunni Islam's leading authority, to be consulted on "matters related to Sharia"
    • Christianity and Judaism to be the main source of legislation for Christians and Jews
    • Religious freedom to be limited to Muslims, Christians and Jews
    • Limits president to two four-year terms of office
    Pro-Brotherhood crowds also demonstrated in other Egyptian cities. In Alexandria clashes broke out between supporters of Mr Morsi and unidentified activists, the state-run Mena news agency reported.
    Mr Morsi's supporters in the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist parties had called for a huge turnout to show that the president's recent moves were supported by the public.
    Under an emergency decree issued last week, Mr Morsi's decisions cannot be revoked by any authority, including the judiciary, until the new constitution has been ratified and a fresh parliamentary election held.
    The decree also states that the courts cannot dissolve the constituent assembly.
    Mr Morsi says he will give up his extraordinary powers once the new constitution is approved by a referendum.
    Later on Saturday members of the constituent assembly are due to hand him the draft of the constitution they quickly adopted on Friday. The president is then expected to ratify the draft and schedule a referendum.
    The BBC's Jon Leyne in Cairo says Mr Morsi may announce the referendum on Saturday and hold it in as little as two weeks' time.
    Our correspondent says the key question will be whether the opposition can mobilise its support and get it to the ballot boxes to vote in the referendum.
    On Friday, the president's opponents rallied in Cairo's Tahrir Square, chanting slogans including "The people want the fall of the regime!" - one of the rallying cries against former President Hosni Mubarak, who was toppled last year.
    'Divisive move' The extent of Mr Morsi's new powers has raised fears that he might become a new dictator.
    UN Human Rights Commissioner Navi Pillay has written to the president, asking him to reconsider his decree.
    In her letter, Ms Pillay "warned that approving a constitution in these circumstances could be a deeply divisive move", her spokesman said.
    Mr Morsi's supporters point to the fact that he is Egypt's first freely elected president and argue that liberals and secularists do not represent the vast majority of Egyptians.
    The presidential decree of 22 November gave the 100-member constituent assembly until January to complete the draft constitution.
    When the Supreme Constitutional Court, Egypt's highest judicial authority, said it would soon rule on challenges to the process, supporters of the president in the assembly decided to rush through the draft.
    During a marathon session that began on Thursday and continued through the night, the assembly voted on and passed all 234 articles.
    Among the historic changes to Egypt's system of government, the draft limits the amount of time a president can serve to two four-year terms.
    It also introduces some civilian oversight of the military establishment.
    The draft keeps in place an article defining "principles of Sharia", or Islamic law, as the main source of legislation.

    COPY  http://www.bbc.co.uk/

Syria crisis: Damascus internet back after blackout

 

A view of buildings damaged by what activists said were missiles fired by a Syrian Air Force fighter jet loyal to Syria"s President Bashar al-Assad in Daria, near Damascus, 30 November 2012

Damascus online after blackout 

Internet services in Syria's capital resume after a two-day blackout, as clashes between government forces and rebels around Damascus intensify.
  • Daily life during blackout 
  • Rebels' tactical shift

    Syria crisis: Damascus internet back after blackout

    A view of buildings damaged by what activists said were missiles fired by a Syrian Air Force fighter jet loyal to Syria"s President Bashar al-Assad in Daria, near Damascus, 30 November 2012 Helicopters and MiG warplanes could be heard overhead, reportedly bombarding rebel-held areas
    Internet services around Damascus have resumed after a two-day blackout, as violence intensifies.
    While Syria's capital seemed to be back online, it was not clear how much internet access there was elsewhere.
    Activists report continued bombardment of eastern suburbs of the capital which have been the focus of a fierce government offensive in recent days.
    The government says the city's airport has reopened but there are still reports of fighting in the area.
    Many flights in and out of Damascus were cancelled on Thursday and Friday after heavy fighting on the main road to the airport, which is the country's busiest.
    The BBC's Lina Sinjab, who is in the capital, says helicopter gunships and MiG warplanes can be heard overhead, reportedly bombarding rebel-held areas.
    Clouds of smoke The communications black-out made it hard to establish what was happening on the ground across the country, and even in other neighbourhoods of Damascus.

    Start Quote

    If you're visiting someone after 18:00, you stay with your host rather than venture back out - a sense of caution is hanging over Damascus”
    The only information people had been getting was the sight of clouds of smoke and the non-stop sound of fighter jets, military helicopters and explosions, indicating how heavy the fighting continues to be in the south-eastern area of the city leading to the airport, our correspondent says.
    The US State Department says the Syrian government cut communications in a sign of its desperation.
    The UN Secretary General has decried the worsening humanitarian situation in Syria, saying civilians were being massacred almost daily across the country while wide-scale human-rights violations were being committed by both sides.
    Ban Ki-moon warned the UN General Assembly in New York that Syrian refugee numbers could swell to 700,000 by January.
    He predicted that up to four million people would be in need of assistance during the winter as a consequence of ever more brutal violence.
    His words were echoed by the UN-Arab League envoy for Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, who told the New York gathering that Syria would become a failed state unless a negotiated political solution to the conflict could be found.
    A Syrian family crosses into Lebanon at the border crossing in Masnaa, eastern Lebanon, 30 November 2012 Ban Ki-moon warned Syrian refugee numbers could swell to 700,000 by January
    Only the UN Security Council could put together a viable peace plan, he emphasised.
    Meanwhile, Turkey's foreign minister says the Syrian regime has degenerated into an "armed militia" that resorts to brutality in its desperate attempt to stay in power.
    Ahmet Davutoglu was speaking on Saturday at an Istanbul meeting of Arab foreign ministers who have expressed opposition to the Syrian government.
    Activists say more than 40,000 people have been killed since the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad began in March 2011.

    COPY  http://www.bbc.co.uk/

NFL player shoots himself dead

NFL player shoots himself dead 

A player for the Kansas City Chiefs American football team shoots himself dead at the team's training facility.

Kansas City Chief NFL player kills himself

Breaking news
A player for the Kansas City Chiefs American football team has shot himself dead at the team's training facility.
US media reports say the unnamed player was involved in an earlier shooting outside the facility.
He then reportedly went to the stadium where he killed himself.
COPY  http://www.bbc.co.uk/

Postagem em destaque

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