25 February 2013
Last updated at 14:06 GMT
By Robert Pigott
Religious affairs correspondent, BBC News
The BBC's Daniela Relph reports on the cardinal's resignation
Britain's
most senior Roman Catholic cleric, Cardinal Keith O'Brien, is stepping
down as leader of the Scottish Catholic Church.
It follows claims, which he contests, of inappropriate behaviour towards priests dating back to the 1980s.
In a statement, the Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh apologised to those he had offended for "failures" during his ministry.
The cardinal also confirmed he would not take part in the papal election.
This means Britain will be unrepresented in the election of a
new pontiff. The Vatican confirmed the cardinal has stepped down from
his post.
The Scottish Catholic Media Office said Pope Benedict had
accepted the cardinal's resignation on 18 February, but the announcement
of it has only just been made.
Cardinal O'Brien said in his statement he had already
tendered his resignation as Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh, due
to take effect when he turned 75 next month, but Pope Benedict "has now
decided that my resignation will take effect today".
He said the pontiff would appoint someone to govern the archdiocese in his place until his successor is appointed.
Continue reading the main story
Analysis
The resignation of Britain's most senior Roman Catholic cleric
in the wake of allegations of improper behaviour creates a crisis for
the Church in Scotland, and represents a heavy blow to the wider Church
as it battles to shore up its reputation ahead of the papal election or
"conclave".
The conclave is already expected to be difficult in the circumstances created by Pope Benedict's unprecedented resignation.
The Vatican is also struggling to deal with reports of internal corruption and mismanagement.
Cardinal O'Brien's resignation is also a personal tragedy for himself.
In resigning his post at the head of the Scottish Catholic
Church, Cardinal O'Brien blights the end of an illustrious career only a
few weeks before he was due to retire.
Cardinal O'Brien will be remembered in particular as a
forthright defender - occasionally in outspoken and colourful terms - of
Catholic teaching on abortion, euthanasia and homosexuality.
The cardinal also said: "I have
valued the opportunity of serving the people of Scotland and overseas in
various ways since becoming a priest.
"Looking back over my years of ministry: For any good I have
been able to do, I thank God. For any failures, I apologise to all whom I
have offended.
"I do not wish media attention in Rome to be focused on me - but rather on Pope Benedict XVI and on his successor.
"However, I will pray with them and for them that,
enlightened by the Holy Spirit, they will make the correct choice for
the future good of the Church."
Allegations made
His role as Britain's only representative in the papal
election next month would have been one of his last acts before he
retired.
The BBC's world affairs correspondent, James Robbins, said
there will be a sense of regret at the Vatican that Britain will have no
voice in the choice of Pope Benedict's successor.
The Vatican has been able to previously bat away criticism of
other cardinals who are accused of covering up abuse, but these
allegations are that Cardinal O'Brien specifically was involved
directly, our correspondent added.
The Observer reported that the three priests and one former priest
- from the diocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh - complained to the
Pope's representative to Britain, nuncio Antonio Mennini, in the week
before 11 February, when Pope Benedict announced his resignation, of
what they claimed was the cardinal's inappropriate behaviour towards
them in the 1980s.
The former priest claims Cardinal O'Brien made an
inappropriate approach to him in 1980, after night prayers, when he was a
seminarian at St Andrew's College, Drygrange.
The complainant says he resigned as a priest when Cardinal O'Brien was first made a bishop.
A second statement from another complainant says he was
living in a parish when he was visited by O'Brien, and inappropriate
contact took place between them.
A third complainant alleges dealing with what he describes as
"unwanted behaviour" by the cardinal in the 1980s after some late-night
drinking.
And the fourth complainant claims the cardinal used night prayers as an excuse for inappropriate contact.
Continue reading the main story
Cardinal Keith O'Brien
- Born on 17 March 1938 in Ballycastle, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
- Ordained a priest on 3 April 1965
- Obtained a bachelor of science degree in chemistry and mathematics from the University of Edinburgh and a diploma in education
- Employed by Fife County Council as a teacher of mathematics and science from 1966 to 1971
- Also served as assistant parish priest and as chaplain of St Columba Secondary School in Cowdenbeath
- Spiritual director of St Andrew's College in Drygrange from 1978 to 1980
- Rector of St Mary' College, Blairs, Aberdeen from 1980 to 1985
- Ordained Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh in 1985
- President of the Bishops' Conference of Scotland March 2002 until 2012
- Proclaimed Cardinal by John Paul II on 21 October 2003
- Was due to retire after he turned 75 on 17 March
- Retirement accepted by Pope Benedict on 25 February
Catherine Deveney, who wrote the
story in the Observer about the accusations against the cardinal, told
BBC Scotland this was "an extremely important story" because the
cardinal had set a "moral blueprint" for the way other people should
lead their lives.
She said the complainants against the cardinal were "men of
integrity" who have "done a difficult thing and acted according to their
conscience".
Scotland's First Minister Alex Salmond said: "It would be a
great pity if a lifetime of positive work was lost from comment in the
circumstances of his resignation.
"None of us know the outcome of the investigation into the
claims made against him but I have found him to be a good man for his
church and country."
Jack Valero, from Catholic Voices, a media lobby group that
represents many Catholics in the UK, says the allegations against the
cardinal have been handled properly.
"I think it's right that he's resigned, faced with these allegations.
"I am very happy that they have been taken seriously, that
the nuncio - who is the Pope's representative in the UK - has written to
the four people who have made the allegations to thank them for
speaking out, and that the whole thing has been done so quickly. I think
this shows a new spirit."
Colin MacFarlane, director of gay rights group Stonewall Scotland,
which last year named the cardinal as Bigot of the Year said: "We trust there will be a full investigation into the serious allegations made against Cardinal Keith O'Brien.
"We hope that his successor will show a little more Christian charity towards openly gay people than the cardinal did himself."
Clifford Longley, a religious commentator and columnist for
the Catholic newspaper The Tablet, said the cardinal's resignation was
"devastating".
"The worst thing that could possibly have happened to the
church at this moment is to have another row like this when there
already so many going on," he said.
Last week Cardinal O'Brien said he believed priests should be
able to marry if they wished to do so, saying the new Pope could
consider whether the Roman Catholic Church should change its stance on
some issues not of divine origin.
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