Clashes flare outside Egypt's presidential palace

Thousands of supporters of Egypt's President Mohamed Morsy clash with anti-government protesters outside the presidential palace, driving them from the grounds. FULL STORY
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    Clashes in tense Cairo outside presidential palace

    By Laura Smith-Spark. Joe Sterling, Mohamed Fadel Fahmy, CNN
    December 5, 2012 -- Updated 1715 GMT (0115 HKT)
    Egyptian riot police stand behind barbwire as thousands of Egyptian demonstrators march to the presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt, on Tuesday, December 4. Egyptian riot police stand behind barbwire as thousands of Egyptian demonstrators march to the presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt, on Tuesday, December 4.
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    Egyptians protest over presidential powers
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    STORY HIGHLIGHTS
    • NEW: Morsy opponents push back after being ejected from presidential palace grounds
    • Demonstrators stage a sit-in in Cairo's Tahrir Square in protest of the president's actions
    • Security forces were given orders to protect protesters at the palace, an official says
    • Many Egyptians are angry about the nation's new draft constitution, saying it's unfair
    Cairo (CNN) -- Thousands of supporters of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsy clashed with anti-government protesters outside the presidential palace Wednesday, driving them from the grounds where they had set up camp.
    Morsy opponents pushed back, charging Morsy supporters with Molotov cocktails. Both sides exchanged rocks and fireworks before the anti-Morsy protesters were pushed back again.
    It was unclear if anyone was hurt in the latest exchange. Earlier, the Ministry of Health said four people were injured in the scuffles.
    The disorder comes after violent clashes broke out briefly overnight between anti-Morsy protesters and security forces outside the presidential palace.
    Many in Egypt believe a new draft constitution in the country, which will be put to a popular vote December 15, is unfair in its wording, and is an attempt by Morsy to grab more power.
    The Muslim Brotherhood, the pro-Morsy Islamist movement, called the rally in support of the country's leader and against his foes in the street.
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    The group urged Egyptians to protest the "thuggish breaches that were carried out by certain groups yesterday who thought that they could shake down the legitimacy (of the president) and impose their views by force."
    "By the grace of God, the Egyptian people will be able to protect this legitimacy, its constitution and its institutions," said a press release on the Muslim Brotherhood's Facebook page.
    Meanwhile, people angered by Morsy continued a sit-in in Cairo's Tahrir Square, where drama surrounding Egypt's painful political power struggle plays out daily.
    Vice President Mahmoud Mekki told reporters Wednesday that the referendum on the new draft constitution will be held in 10 days, as planned.
    "Saying the referendum will be held on time is not being stubborn," he said. "The president has backtracked from decisions before; he's not a stubborn character."
    Mekki suggested political groups could put forward written proposals to amend the controversial constitutional articles at the first parliamentary session. According to the draft constitution, amending constitutional articles requires the approval of two-thirds of lawmakers.
    Mekki said disagreements involve a dozen or so articles in the draft constitution, and some objections have to do only with the wording rather than the content.
    He said dialogue is important to figure out what would happen if the referendum results in a "no" vote.
    How Egypt's political power struggle ends could have repercussions that ripple across a region already wracked with trouble. In nearby Gaza and Israel, tensions remain high after last month's fighting. In Syria, a civil war still rages.
    Egypt's presidential office has urged those taking part in the protests to keep them peaceful.
    Police fired tear gas Tuesday night after anti-Morsy protesters broke through barbed wire around the palace building and hurled chairs and rocks at retreating officers. After the initial clashes, police withdrew behind fences and the large demonstration was peaceful for several hours.
    Thirty-one protesters were injured overnight, said Health Ministry spokesman Khaled al-Khataib. At least 40 police officers were injured in clashes outside the palace, Interior Ministry spokesman Alaa Mahmoud said.
    Yassir Ali, a spokesman for the presidential office and the vice president, told reporters Wednesday that the presidential office had ordered the security forces at the palace "to protect the protesters and keep them safe."
    "The orders to the security forces were not to confront (them), (but) to preserve the lives of the protesters and to prevent any clashes between the security forces and the protesters," Ali said.
    "Some protesters violated the peaceful manner of the protests without any reason, destroying some cars, and injuring our employees and the workers in the presidential office."
    Morsy was not at the palace when the protesters descended, his office said. He was out meeting with government officials, they said.
    CNN iReporter Maged Eskander, who was at the protest Tuesday night, said the atmosphere outside the palace was electric despite the late hour.
    "The police were in a large perimeter around protesters and the palace at the beginning, but when the protesters reached the wire fences and walls the police went back inside the palace," he said.
    Protesters managed to get right up to the entrance of the palace and spray slogans on the walls, calling Morsy a "liar" and decrying the Muslim Brotherhood party, he said.
    Eskander, a 38-year-old architect from Cairo, predicts even bigger protests for Friday.
    More violence broke out at the headquarters of the Freedom and Justice Party in Menia, south of Cairo, late Tuesday. The Freedom and Justice Party -- the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood -- had been the party of Morsy before he became president.
    Party head Dr. Hussein Sultan said the front of the headquarters was damaged, and at least one protester fired a shot in the air.
    Eighteen Egyptian parties and movements are taking part in the sit-in protest in Tahrir Square Wednesday, according to EgyNews.
    A number of media organizations also continued a protest over the country's new draft constitution and an edict Morsy issued nearly two weeks ago to expand his powers.
    Four privately owned satellite TV channels said they would go off-air for a period Wednesday evening, a day after 11 partisan and independent newspapers suspended publication. They are concerned that the constitution does not sufficiently protect freedom of the press.
    Egypt's National Salvation Front, an opposition group, issued an ultimatum to Morsy in the early hours of Wednesday, saying he must agree to meet in a few days or expect a massive march to the presidential palace and Tahrir Square on Friday, EgyNews reported.
    The National Salvation Front was recently formed as a coalition of several liberal parties and prominent political figures including Amr Moussa, Hamdeen Sabbahi, Mohamed ElBaradei and Usama Ghazali Harb.
    The group issued a statement saying "the Egyptian people expressed their solid persistence in rejecting the Constitutional Declaration and the attempts to bring back the rule of tyranny and that there is a need to achieve the objectives of the revolution of January 25 and the aspirations for full freedom, social justice and human dignity."
    It warned that it would hold Morsy responsible for "these dangerous repercussions," and added that "if the president doesn't listen to the demands of the people, he risks losing his legitimacy."

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