TURMOIL IN SYRIA - 3 Westerners among the dead in Syria


By Tom Watkins, CNN
May 31, 2013 -- Updated 1908 GMT (0308 HKT)
Forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad are seen near Qusair on Thursday, May 30. Tensions in Syria flared in March 2011 during the onset of the Arab Spring, eventually escalating into a civil war that still rages. This gallery contains the most compelling images taken since the start of the conflict. Forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad are seen near Qusair on Thursday, May 30. Tensions in Syria flared in March 2011 during the onset of the Arab Spring, eventually escalating into a civil war that still rages. This gallery contains the most compelling images taken since the start of the conflict.
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Syrian civil war in photos
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STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • "It's hard to get a peg" on how many Americans are in Syria, John Kerry says
  • Syrian president says the balance of power favors his armed forces
  • President Bashar Al-Assad predicts international conference will be held in June
(CNN) -- Syrian state-run television reported that forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad killed three Westerners -- an American woman, a Briton and a person whose nationality was not revealed.
The news outlet said Thursday the three had been fighting alongside the rebels and were found with weapons. The report said they were ambushed in their car in the flashpoint province of Idlib in northwestern Syria, where government forces have been battling rebels for control.
TV video showed a bullet-riddled car and three bodies laid out on the ground. It also showed weapons, a computer, a hand-drawn map of a government military facility and a flag belonging to the al Qaeda-affiliated al-Nusra Front.
The United States is aware of the report of the reported killing of the American and is working through the Czech Republic mission in Syria to obtain more information, a State Department official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told CNN.
Citing privacy concerns, the official said, "We are unable to comment further."
Pictures circulating on the Internet show the body of Nicole Lynn Mansfield, 33, of Flint, Michigan, her father and daughter told CNN on Friday.
American woman killed in Syria
What's next in Syria?
Syria's new ground zero
The UK Foreign Office confirmed that a British national was among the dead. "Their family has been informed and we are providing consular assistance," it said.
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said that some 1,500 to 2,000 American fighters may be in Syria. "It's hard to get a peg on the exact number," he said at a joint news conference in Washington with German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle.
The killing continued Friday in Syria, with the opposition Local Coordination Committees reporting 125 deaths by night, including eight women, three children and 50 prisoners who the group said were executed by government forces in Aleppo's Central Prison.
On Thursday, al-Assad told Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV that the balance of power had shifted in his favor.
"The main reason for tipping the balance is the change in people's opinion in areas that used to incubate armed groups, not necessarily due to lack of patriotism on their part, but because they were deceived," he said, according to a transcript of the interview posted by the state-run Syrian Arab News Agency.
"They were led to believe that there was a revolution against the failings of the state. This has changed; many individuals have left these terrorist groups and have returned to their normal lives."
The Syrian president offered no evidence to support that assertion.
The arrival of Hezbollah fighters from Lebanon has had little impact on the overall conflict, he said. "The number of fighters Hezbollah might contribute in order to defend the Syrian state in its battle would be a drop in the ocean compared to the number of Syrian soldiers fighting the terrorists," he said, using the government's term for opposition fighters.
Asked whether Syria has received S-300 missiles from Russia, which supports the Damascus government, al-Assad was noncommittal.
"It is not our policy to talk publicly about military issues in terms of what we possess or what we receive," he said. "As far as Russia is concerned, the contracts have nothing to do with the crisis. We have negotiated with them on different kinds of weapons for years, and Russia is committed to honoring these contracts."
Russia has been criticized by the West for reported sales of six S-300 air defense systems to Syria under a 2010 contract.
Moscow, however, has said such deliveries would conform with international law and has denied supplying Syria with weapons that can be used against civilians.
Kerry described any transfer of S-300s to the region as "not helpful."
"Whether it's an old contract or not, it has a profoundly negative impact on the balance of interests and the stability of the region, and it does put Israel at risk," he said.
Plans for an international conference to be held in Geneva, Switzerland, remain unclear, but al-Assad predicted it will take place in June.
"We have announced a couple of days ago that we agree in principle to attend," he said.
But if conditions are imposed by any of the participants, Damascus could decide to withdraw, he said. "So the idea of the conference, of a meeting, in principle is a good one. We will have to wait and see."
The National Coalition, the main rebel umbrella group, has demanded that al-Assad step aside as a condition for its participation in the talks, which were originally scheduled to be held this month.
Al-Assad said he would require only one condition -- that anything agreed to during the meeting would not be binding until the Syrian people approved it through a popular referendum.
"Either side can propose anything, but nothing can be implemented without the approval of the Syrian people. And as long as we are the legitimate representatives of the people, we have nothing to fear," he said.
It is too early to discuss whether he will run again for president in the 2014 elections, the president said. "When the time comes, and I feel, through my meetings and interactions with the Syrian people, that there is a need and public desire for me to nominate myself, I will not hesitate. However, if I feel that the Syrian people do not want me to lead them, then naturally I will not put myself forward."
Al-Assad said he is confident his government will emerge victorious in its "global war waged against Syria and the resistance."
Al-Assad's remarks came the same day that a leader of the National Coalition said the rebel group may not participate in the Geneva conference.
"It is difficult to continue when Syrians are constantly being hammered by the Assad regime with the help of outside forces," said George Sabra, acting chairman of the National Coalition, in a statement.
He cited the siege of Qusayr and attacks on Eastern Gouta, a suburb of Damascus, as well as what he said was an "invasion" by Iranian militia members in support of al-Assad.
The Syrian Arab News Agency reported Friday that government forces had regained control over four towns in Eastern Gouta.
Russia also has expressed reservations about the planned talks. Conditions on the peace talks demanded by the National Coalition are too restrictive, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov told reporters, state news agency ITAR-Tass reported.
"One has the impression that the National Coalition and its regional sponsors are doing their utmost in a bid to prevent the beginning of a political process and resort to all means, including brainwashing in the West, to induce military intervention," Lavrov is quoted as saying. "We regard such approaches as impermissible."

TURMOIL IN SYRIA

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