May 25, 2013 -- Updated 1327 GMT (2127 HKT)
Days of clashes between supporters and opponents of Syrian President
Bashar al-Assad in Lebanese city of Tripoli left 16 people dead and
wounded more than 156. FULL STORY
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RARE INTERVIEW WITH AL-ASSAD
Clashes between al-Assad supporters, opponents leave 16 dead in Lebanon
May 24, 2013 -- Updated 0035 GMT (0835 HKT)
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- Lebanon constantly struggles to maintain a balance among its sects
- Tripoli is home to both Sunnis and Alawites
- Analysts: the longer Syria's war rages, the more destabilized Lebanon will become
Fear of snipers kept
people indoors, reported Lebanon's state news agency said. The streets
were empty of cars, and schools and universities closed.
The fighting began Sunday, with the deadliest clashes taking place Wednesday night, Lebanon's state news agency said.
The clashing sides are
residents of the Bab-al-Tibbaneh neighborhood (dominated by Sunnis), and
the adjacent Jabal Mohsen neighborhood (which is dominated by
Alawites).
Syrian forces pound rebel stronghold
Al-Assad: I'll consider talks, but ...
Why are atrocities growing in Syria?
Tripoli is home to both
Alawite and Sunni Muslims, and sectarian tensions have worsened in
recent months as the civil war in neighboring Syria rages on.
The Alawites support Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The Sunnis want his ouster.
The Lebanese government
has remained officially neutral in the conflict -- even as it has
firmly, but quietly, supported al-Assad.
Analysts say the longer the Syrian conflict rages, the more destabilized Lebanon will become.
The Syrian connection
The major concern for
Lebanon is that Syria's troubles will reopen the wounds of Lebanon's
15-year-long civil war, which ended in 1990.
Aside from its southern
border with Israel, Lebanon is entirely surrounded by Syria, and was
considered part of "greater Syria" until the end of World War I.
It became an independent
country in 1943 but has been strongly influenced by Syria both
politically and militarily for much of the time since.
Syrian troops were
deployed in Lebanon between 1976 and 2005, primarily in the north --
ostensibly at first as peacekeepers to help stop Lebanon's long civil
war -- but maintained a significant presence long after the fighting
stopped in 1990.
This all changed in 2005 after former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri was killed by a car bomb in Beirut.
Anti-al-Assad elements
in Lebanon accused the Syrian government of being behind the attack, and
popular protests -- along with international pressure -- forced the
Syrian military to withdraw from the country.
Since then, Lebanon's
two most prominent political blocs have been sharply divided in their
attitude toward Syria: the ruling pro-Syria alliance and a group of
anti-Syrian factions led by Saad Hariri, son of the assassinated former
prime minister.
In addition, thousands of refugees have poured into Lebanon since the conflict in Syria began.
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