Diplomata americano visita Tibete


28/06/2013 - 01:21


WASHINGTON (AFP)
O embaixador dos Estados Unidos na China visita o Tibete, onde pediu às autoridades chinesas que abram a região autônoma a turistas, jornalistas e diplomatas estrangeiros, informou nesta quinta-feira o departamento americano de Estado.
O embaixador Gary Locke está visitando a região com sua família e funcionários da embaixada desde a terça-feira e até esta sexta-feira, assinalou o porta-voz do departamento Patrick Ventrell.
Esta é a primeira vez, desde setembro de 2010, que Pequim concede permissão para um embaixador visitar o Tibete, região politicamente muito sensível.
"Em suas reuniões oficiais, o embaixador Locke discutiu a importância de se abrir o acesso ao Tibete de diplomatas, jornalistas estrangeiros e turistas", disse Ventrell.
"Também enfatizou a importância de se preservar a herança cultural dos tibetanos, incluindo suas tradições culturais, religiosas e linguísticas".
A visita ocorre em meio ao recrudescimento das imolações de tibetanos que protestam contra a tutela de Pequim sobre seu território.
COPIADO  http://www.afp.com/pt/

NASA's Voyager 1 approaches outer limit of solar system

  • 28/06/2013 - 01:36

    NASA's Voyager 1 approaches outer limit of solar system


    WASHINGTON (AFP) The Voyager 1 spacecraft is approaching the outer limit of the solar system but remains months or even years away from the farthest reach of the sun's magnetic pull, NASA said Thursday.
    In the meantime, the US space agency's pioneering craft launched in 1977 is sending back a wealth of data on the final frontier of the solar bubble -- or heliosphere -- which scientists have dubbed the magnetic highway.
    "This strange, last region before interstellar space is coming into focus, thanks to Voyager 1, humankind's most distant scout," said Ed Stone, Voyager project scientist at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.
    Three papers were published in the journal Science Thursday describing the last region that Voyager will cross before it enters interstellar space.
    Voyager was about 11 billion miles (18 billion kilometers) away from the Sun -- or 122 times the distances from the Earth to the Sun -- when it reached the magnetic highway on August 25.
    Also known as the depletion region, the magnetic highway allows charged particles to travel in and out of the heliosphere along a smooth magnetic field line instead of "bouncing round in all directions as if trapped on local roads."
    In the span of about 24 hours after Voyager reached the depletion zone, the magnetic field started to pile up with particles "like cars backed up on a freeway exit ramp," researchers said.
    "A day made such a difference in this region with the magnetic field suddenly doubling and becoming extraordinarily smooth," said lead author Leonard Burlaga, who is based at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
    "But since there was no significant change in the magnetic field direction, we're still observing the field lines originating at the sun."
    Scientists were able to detect low-energy cosmic rays that originate from dying stars for the first time since Voyager left Earth.
    Meanwhile, the number of charged particles detected started to drop off dramatically, especially the ones that were shooting straightest along solar magnetic field line.
    "They decreased in intensity by more than 1,000 times, as if there was a huge vacuum pump at the entrance ramp onto the magnetic highway," said Stamatios Krimigis, a physics professor at Johns Hopkins University who is the low-energy charged particle instrument's principal investigator.
    "We have never witnessed such a decrease before, except when Voyager 1 exited the giant magnetosphere of Jupiter, some 34 years ago."
    NASA has described Voyager 1 and its companion Voyager 2 as "the two most distant active representatives of humanity and its desire to explore."
    The twin Voyager craft -- Voyager 2 was actually launched first, on August 20, 1977, followed by Voyager 1 on September 5 -- were designed primarily to study the biggest planets in our solar system, Jupiter and Saturn.
    Taking advantage of a planetary alignment, they fulfilled that mission before pushing on to Uranus and Neptune, beaming back stunning images of the first two in 1979 and 1980, and the latter pair in 1986 and 1989.
    But with those jobs complete and both craft still functioning perfectly, project managers decided to keep mining information as the devices fly further into the void.
    The scientists controlling Voyager 1 -- whose 1970s technology gives it just a 100,000th of the computer memory of an eight-gigabyte iPod Nano -- decided to turn off its cameras after it passed Neptune in 1989 to preserve power.
    It continues to send daily radio reports, which take about 17 hours to reach Earth.
    Assuming the craft continues to function normally, they will have to start turning off other on-board instruments from 2020, and it is expected to run out of power completely in 2025.
    Voyager 2 is currently about 9 billion miles from the Sun and still well inside the heliosphere.
     COPY http://www.afp.com/en

British holidaymakers warned of dangers of balcony falls



British holidaymakers warned of dangers of balcony falls


LONDON (AFP) The Foreign Office on Friday warned British holidaymakers going abroad this summer to be careful on balconies, particularly while drinking alcohol, after a teenager fell to his death in Bulgaria.
Officials are concerned about the popularity of 'balconing' -- a game which involves jumping from a balcony into a swimming pool, or from one balcony to balcony, often at night.
The warning comes after a 19-year-old Briton fell from his hotel a fortnight ago while visiting the popular Bulgarian resort of Sunny Beach.
Three other Britons have been injured in balcony falls this month.
Last week, a 19-year-old German holidaymaker died trying to jump between balconies in the Spanish resort of Lloret de Mar.
With the peak holiday season approaching, the Foreign Office and the ABTA travel association have renewed a campaign to warn Britons of the risks.
"Last year we had to deal with several deaths and injuries from balcony falls, and unfortunately we are already experiencing balcony accidents again," said Jon O'Shaughnessy, the British consul in Sofia.
He added: "Accidents can and do happen and climbing from balcony to balcony, jumping off them or drinking excessively while on one only increases your chances of something going wrong.
"All too often these incidents cost lives but the risks can be avoided if you take a moment to just think about the possible consequences."
A British man miraculously survived a fall from a 15th-storey balcony in Auckland earlier this month.
Tom Stilwell, 20, arrived home in the early hours of the morning to find himself locked out, so he tried to clamber down to his balcony from a neighbour's property above.
He slipped and plunged 13 floors onto a roof below, but only suffered broken bones and cuts. Experts said he was lucky to be alive, and he admitted he had been "an idiot" COPY http://www.afp.com/en

Top World Stories - cnn international

THE LATEST


June 27, 2013 -- Updated 2108 GMT (0508 HKT)
Seven years ago, she captured the hearts of soldiers who brought her to the U.S. for life-saving surgery. Now she's stolen the hearts of ordinary Americans who read of her plight and pitched in to make her life a bit less difficult. FULL STORY | BABY NOOR: AN UNFINISHED MIRACLE

Top World Stories



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TOP LATIN AMERICAN STORIESBrazil president proposes referendum for reforms - - Plane carrying Missoni fashion director found off Venezuela

BRAZIL TURMOIL
Brazil's protesters take their campaign for a better deal to the Confederations Cup.
  • Reforms could go to vote
  • Brazil scrapes to cup final
    June 27, 2013 -- Updated 1930 GMT (0330 HKT)
    A plane carrying six people, including Italy's fashion director Vittorio Missoni, has been found off the coast of Venezuela, Interior Ministry spokesman Jorge Galindo tweeted Thursday. FULL STORY | M
    By Joe Sterling, CNN
    June 27, 2013 -- Updated 1947 GMT (0347 HKT)
    A small plane carrying Italian fashion director Vittorio Missoni and his wife, Maurizia Castiglioni, has been missing off the coast of Venezuela since Friday, January 4. The couple is pictured in Milan, Italy, in 2010. A small plane carrying Italian fashion director Vittorio Missoni and his wife, Maurizia Castiglioni, has been missing off the coast of Venezuela since Friday, January 4. The couple is pictured in Milan, Italy, in 2010.
    HIDE CAPTION
    Italian fashion boss Missoni
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    STORY HIGHLIGHTS
    • The plane went missing in January
    • It was found off Venezuela's coast
    • Missoni is known for its patterned knitwear and signature zigzag stripe
    (CNN) -- Nearly six months after it went missing off Venezuela's coast, authorities have located the small plane that was carrying Italian fashion boss Vittorio Missoni and five others, the country's Interior Ministry announced Thursday.
    The aircraft disappeared on January 4 as it left Los Roques, an archipelago and resort, for the international airport outside Caracas, about 90 miles away. Vittorio Missoni, his wife, and four others -- including a pilot and copilot -- were all on board. All are presumed dead.
    Missoni, 58, ran the famed Missoni fashion house with his siblings, Luca and Angela. Neither sibling was on the plane.
    With the help of an American ship with special oceanographic technology, the plane was located off the coast of Key Carenero, within the Los Roques archipelago, according to a family statement published by Italy's ANSA news agency.
    "At this time, efforts are underway to recover the wreckage," the families of those aboard the plane said in the statement. "The families would like to thank the Venezuelan and Italian governments for its commitments in finding the wreckage and the family is confident that the investigation into the cause of the incident."
    Shocking fashion tragedies and scandals Shocking fashion tragedies and scandals
    The rise of an Italian fashion empire
    Missing fashion mogul
    Fashion mogul's mysterious disappearance
    Venezuelan authorities had launched intensive search efforts with boats, helicopters and divers scouring the area for any sign of the missing plane. A bag from the plane washed up on the island of Curacao some 124 miles away from where the aircraft disappeared three weeks after the aircraft went missing.
    The fashion house, which boasts such celebrity clients as Katie Holmes, Cameron Diaz and Nicole Richie, is a high-end fashion label known for its patterned knitwear and signature zigzag stripe.
    The private company, based in Milan, Italy, has estimated annual sales of between $75 million and $100 million.
    The brand, first created in 1953 as a knitwear workshop in Gallarte, Italy, has expanded from apparel to housewares, a fragrance line and a chain of hotels.
    Stefano Tonchi, editor-in-chief of W magazine, called the Missonis "one of the most important Italian fashion families," crediting their move to Milan in the late 1960s with helping make the northern Italian city the fashion hub it is today.
    Vittorio Missoni and his siblings took over the brand in 1996 with an eye toward marketing to a younger consumer.
    The fashion house partnered with Target in 2011 to produce a more budget-friendly collection for the discount retailer, which caused Target's website to crash due to the high demand.
    CNN's Jessica King and Alexander Hunter contributed to this report.

     

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  • Wanted sex trafficker arrested in Mexico
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  • COPY  http://edition.cnn.com

Oxford grooming sex case: Brothers jailed for life

27 June 2013 Last updated at 23:25 GMT

Men get life for sex abuse ring(L-R) Anjum Doghar, Akhtar Dogar, Bassam Karrar and Mohammed Karrar

Two pairs of brothers who were among seven men who abused girls from Oxford in a sadistic sex grooming ring are jailed for life.

Thames Valley Police say they are speaking to 50 people in continuing inquiries

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Two pairs of brothers from Oxford who were among seven men who abused girls as part of a sadistic sex grooming ring have been jailed for life.
Mohammed Karrar, 38, and brother Bassam Karrar, 34, will serve a minimum of 20 years and 15 years respectively.
Brothers Akhtar Doghar, 32, and Anjum Doghar, 31, were both given minimum terms of 17 years, at the Old Bailey.
The men's offences included child rape and trafficking, between 2004 and 2012. A fifth man was also jailed for life.
Kamar Jamil, 27, who was found guilty of charges including rape and arranging child prostitution, was told he would serve at least 12 years.
'Extreme depravity'

Analysis

For the six victims, it's been a long road to justice.
Some were abused for years, controlled and intimidated by men they had, at first, trusted.
Their courage has been praised by all involved in this case.
They endured the ordeal of giving evidence to a packed courtroom, recounting intimate details of abuse, some too explicit to report, then undergoing intense cross examination.
At the end of the four-month trial they were, at last, believed.
For them, this marks the end of a long legal process, but it's by no means the end of the story.
The authorities will now examine their own role in this case, trying to understand how the abuse went on for so long and trying to ensure it can never happen again.
Jurors heard at the men's trial at the Old Bailey how six girls, aged at the time between 11 and 15, were plied with alcohol and drugs before being forced to perform sex acts.
Some were beaten and burned.
The court heard how the men - two of east African origin and five of Pakistani origin - identified vulnerable girls for abuse and then groomed each one of them until they were under the control of the gang.
They were then each either abused by the men themselves, given to the men's friends or offered at a price to others who were not on trial.
The girls were mostly chosen because their unsettled or troubled lives made them easier to manipulate.
Judge Peter Rook, sentencing, said Jamil, the Dogar brothers and the Karrar brothers abused vulnerable girls in Oxford over a long period, and on occasions the "depravity was extreme".
The abuse started in Oxford but some victims were later taken to other parts of the country to be offered to other men who were in contact with the gang.
'Enormous courage' The court heard the victims were tied up, burnt, suffocated, beaten and urinated upon, and would return to Oxford bleeding, injured and carrying sexually-transmitted infections.
In a statement read by police, the family thanked the girl for "finding the strength" to speak out
Judge Rook said the men had blighted their victims' lives and robbed them of their adolescence.
He said: "These six girls have shown enormous courage in coming to the Old Bailey to give evidence, knowing they would be accused of lying, knowing they would have to relive their ordeals, knowing they have not been believed in the past."
Judge Rook said he hoped the victims' courage would act as a deterrent to other men but also ensure the appropriate authorities would not fail in future to take action in the face of such activity.
Two more men, Assad Hussain, 32, and Zeeshan Ahmed, were each jailed for seven years for two counts of sexual activity with a child.
Talking about the abuse suffered by one of the victims, Judge Rook told Jamil and the Dogar brothers, who were convicted of abusing her: "You took her soul. She felt as though it had been ripped out. You put her parents through years of sheer torture."
Victim: "I was scared to say no"
In total, nine men had denied charges including rape, arranging child prostitution and trafficking between 2004 and 2012. Two were acquitted of all charges.
Numerous opportunities to catch members of the gang are believed to have been missed.
Thames Valley Police chief constable Sara Thornton has previously apologised for the delay in securing convictions against the seven men.
Ms Thornton admitted a joint investigation did not start until 2011, despite complaints from victims.
'Ponderous and accusatory' The force has since set up Kingfisher, a specialist unit to deal with such cases,
NSPCC chief executive Peter Wanless said there had been a "systematic failure" by Oxfordshire County Council to stop the gang earlier and protect the victims, who had raised the alarm on several occasions.

Find out more

On Friday 28 June between 10:00 BST and 13:00 BST the BBC Asian Network will be holding a live debate from the Cowley Road in Oxford - a location at the centre of the city's grooming case. Locals and British Pakistanis will discuss the relevance of the ethnicity of the men sentenced.
Oxfordshire County Council said a serious case review was being carried out by the Oxfordshire Safeguarding Children Board.
A council spokesman said: "We would like to praise the courage of the victims for giving evidence in court that has led to these sentences, and we are sorry we did not stop it sooner."
Javed Khan, of independent charity Victim Support, said the control exerted by the men amounted to "modern-day slavery".
Andy Dipper, from Oxford Community Against Trafficking, said the organisation would apply pressure to ensure changes to the justice and care systems.

Start Quote

A fundamental shift in the collective mindset is needed at every level of the justice system”
Sam Monaghan Barnardo's
"Victims are being stigmatised and discouraged from reporting their horrific abuse because of a system which is ponderous, accusatory and further traumatises them," he said.
Matthew Reed, chief executive of the Children's Society, said: "Care homes, the police, social workers and health workers all need to get better at spotting the signs of abuse.
"And they need to urgently change their attitude to vulnerable, exploited teenage girls, who are being routinely dismissed as 'troublesome' or 'promiscuous' or as having made lifestyle choices."
'More victim-focused' Sam Monaghan, director of children's services at children's charity Barnardo's, said: "These men were able to abuse children for eight years. That can't be allowed to happen again.
"A fundamental shift in the collective mindset is needed at every level of the justice system."
Simon Morton, Thames Valley Police: "This shows every victim in the country justice can work for them"
Policing and criminal justice minister Damian Green said the case showed more should be done to protect vulnerable children.
He said: "A new Home Office-led group will look at how to better identify those at risk and create a more victim-focused culture within the police, health and children's services.
"But our prime responsibility is, of course, stopping abuse before it starts.
"The group will be working to target the organised crime networks that perpetrate the sort of systematic abuse we have seen in Oxford."
  • Kamar Jamil, formerly of Aldrich Road, Oxford, was found guilty of five counts of rape, two counts of conspiracy to rape and one count of arranging child prostitution
  • Akhtar Dogar, of Tawney Street, Oxford, was found guilty of five counts of rape, three counts of conspiracy to rape, two counts of child prostitution and one count of trafficking
  • Anjum Dogar, of Tawney Street, Oxford, was found guilty of three counts of rape, two counts of child prostitution, three counts of conspiracy to rape and one count of trafficking
  • Assad Hussain, of Ashurst Way, Oxford, was found not guilty of rape and guilty of two counts of sexual activity with a child
  • Mohammed Karrar, of Kames Close, Oxford, was found guilty of two counts of conspiracy to rape, four counts of rape of a child, one count of using an instrument to procure miscarriage, two counts of trafficking, one count of assault of a child by penetration, two counts of child prostitution, three counts of rape, two counts of conspiracy to rape a child and one count of supplying a class A drug
  • Bassam Karrar, of Hundred Acres Close, Oxford, was found guilty of two counts of rape, one count of rape of a child, two counts of conspiracy to rape a child, two counts of child prostitution, one count of trafficking and one count of conspiracy to rape
  • Zeeshan Ahmed, of Palmer Road, Oxford, was found guilty of two counts of sexual activity with a child
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Ed Balls fined for red light offence

Ed Balls fined for red light offence

Ed Balls Ed Balls has been fined for traffic offences on previous occasions

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Shadow chancellor Ed Balls has been fined for going through a red light in his car after leaving Parliament.
A spokesman for the Morley and Outwood Labour MP confirmed reports in the Sun of the incident in December last year.
Mr Balls was driving on the Embankment, in central London, after a late-night Commons sitting when he was caught on a camera passing through the light.
The news comes two months after Mr Balls confessed to having been caught speeding in a separate incident.
A spokesman for Mr Balls said the red light offence had happened as the MP was driving home six months ago.
"He passed through the light just after it turned red and he was photographed on a traffic camera," the spokesman added.
"At the time, the Blackfriars underpass ahead of the traffic light was closed and all traffic passing through the light was being diverted up a slip-road."
Speeding course In April, Mr Balls said he had been caught speeding while driving at 56mph in a 50mph zone on a motorway in his West Yorkshire constituency.
Writing on his blog, he said he had paid a fine and attended a speed awareness course rather than accept penalty points.
"I currently have no points on my licence and would like to keep it that way," he wrote.
Mr Balls was also caught by the police using his mobile phone while driving during the last general election campaign.
He was fined £60 and given three penalty points in April 2010 after being caught during a late-night drive between Yorkshire and London. However, a spokesman said that the points were never applied.
Mr Balls apologised at the time for the incident and said it had been "a fair cop".
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EU reaches political deal on seven-year budget

27 June 2013 Last updated at 19:24 GMT

EU reaches deal on seven-year budgetEU leaders at Brussels summit, 27 Jun 13

A political deal on the EU's hotly contested seven-year budget is struck as leaders of the 27 countries gather for a summit in Brussels. 145

 
European Parliament speaker Martin Schulz (left) talks to European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso in Brussels, 27 June European Parliament speaker Martin Schulz (left) paid tribute to Mr Barroso (right)

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A political deal on the EU's hotly contested seven-year budget has been struck, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso has announced.
The deal on the 2014-2020 budget was reached between member states and European Parliament leaders, he said.
The 960bn-euro (£822bn; $1.3tn) budget cuts real spending for the first time.
Speaking in Brussels as EU leaders gathered for a summit, Mr Barroso said the deal would speed up spending on youth employment.
Nearly a quarter of people aged 18 to 25 in the EU have no job, while in Greece and Spain it is more than half.

Analysis

The deal agreed by EU leaders in February did not have enough support to be passed in the European Parliament. So something had to give, because under the 2009 Lisbon Treaty, the parliament now has the power to block the multi-annual budget if it wants.
There are still MEPs who are disappointed but the new deal looks set to be approved. The socialist group leader, Hannes Swoboda, said the compromise was "not ideal, but there are decisive improvements".
The overall ceiling on spending will not change - and that means leaders like UK Prime Minister David Cameron can continue to say that they have secured a real-terms cut in the budget for the first time. But the structure of the budget deal has become more flexible, to reflect the fact that many MEPs want to ensure that as much of the money as possible is actually spent.
In the current seven-year budget, tens of billions of euros have not been spent, and funds have been returned to national coffers. If that does not happen over the next seven years - and money is transferred from one area to another, or from one year to another, as MEPs insist it should be - then it is possible in theory that spending could rise.
EU leaders will consider mobilising 6bn euros (£5bn; $8bn) earlier than planned to help youth training schemes.
On the eve of the summit draft plans were also agreed on agricultural reform and how to rescue troubled banks.
Amid widespread resistance to the ongoing austerity measures in the eurozone, trade unions in Portugal began a 24-hour strike on Thursday.
Public transport crawled to a halt as a result of the action by unions representing more than a million workers.
The 2014-2020 budget was agreed at a summit in February but its ratification had been blocked by the parliament.
It appears that under the new deal, the figures agreed will remain unchanged but, in a concession to the European Parliament, unspent money will be transferred from one year to the next, rather than returning to national budgets as at present.
The speaker of the European Parliament, Martin Schulz, urged MEPs to give it their backing.
He told reporters the deal was "the minimum" that MEPs had pushed for, but "from a psychological point of view it's progress".
If the 27 governments give unanimous approval, and a majority of MEPs back the deal, the final text will be adopted in September.
Jobs drive European Council head Herman Van Rompuy said in a press release that youth employment schemes should be accelerated and youth mobility increased.

Unemployment rates

  • Greece - 27%
  • Spain - 26.8%
  • Portugal - 17.8%
  • Cyprus - 15.6%
  • Rep of Ireland - 13.5%
  • Italy - 12%
  • France - 11%
  • EU average - 11%
  • UK - 7.7%
  • Germany - 5.4%
Source: Eurostat, April 2013 (Figures for Greece & UK are for February 2013)
The Commission's Youth Guarantee plan would offer young people across Europe a quality apprenticeship or job in the first four months after becoming unemployed or leaving formal education.
An unemployed Czech graduate, Dagmar Hvizdosova, told the BBC "it's been one year since I got my bachelor degree in media studies - I´ve been trying to find a job in that industry, however, I haven't been successful. I've therefore decided to move abroad and go for a Master's degree...
"Here in the Czech Republic there are so many people with university degrees that it is impossible to find a job straight after school. In addition, the bachelor degree is underrated - it now has the same or possibly less value as secondary education about 10 years ago."
A source at the European Commission said an extra 10bn euros in funding for the European Investment Bank (EIB) could be used to encourage private banks to lend more to small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), which account for about 99% of businesses in the EU.
The draft summit conclusions, seen by the BBC, say the leaders note "the importance of shifting taxation away from labour, as a means of increasing employability and boosting job creation and competitiveness".
In a statement on arrival, UK Prime Minister David Cameron said "what this [EU] council should be about is doing in Brussels what we're doing in Britain, which is getting control of spending, making sure we live within our means and then making ourselves more competitive, getting rid of regulations, making it easier for businesses to create jobs".
Under the bank rescue deal, bank creditors and shareholders of failed banks would take the first hits, followed by savers with deposits of more than 100,000 euros.
If that is not enough, government help would be called upon, and taxpayers would be among the last to shoulder losses.
Leaders are also expected to approve accession talks for Serbia, as well as formalising Croatia's entry into the EU next week.
Serbian Prime Minister Ivica Dacic said on the eve of the summit that he hoped to see his country join within five years at most.
 COPY http://www.bbc.co.uk

EU reaches political deal on seven-year budget

EU reaches deal on seven-year budget


 
European Parliament speaker Martin Schulz (left) talks to European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso in Brussels, 27 June European Parliament speaker Martin Schulz (left) paid tribute to Mr Barroso (right)

Related Stories

A political deal on the EU's hotly contested seven-year budget has been struck, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso has announced.
The deal on the 2014-2020 budget was reached between member states and European Parliament leaders, he said.
The 960bn-euro (£822bn; $1.3tn) budget cuts real spending for the first time.
Speaking in Brussels as EU leaders gathered for a summit, Mr Barroso said the deal would speed up spending on youth employment.
Nearly a quarter of people aged 18 to 25 in the EU have no job, while in Greece and Spain it is more than half.

Analysis

The deal agreed by EU leaders in February did not have enough support to be passed in the European Parliament. So something had to give, because under the 2009 Lisbon Treaty, the parliament now has the power to block the multi-annual budget if it wants.
There are still MEPs who are disappointed but the new deal looks set to be approved. The socialist group leader, Hannes Swoboda, said the compromise was "not ideal, but there are decisive improvements".
The overall ceiling on spending will not change - and that means leaders like UK Prime Minister David Cameron can continue to say that they have secured a real-terms cut in the budget for the first time. But the structure of the budget deal has become more flexible, to reflect the fact that many MEPs want to ensure that as much of the money as possible is actually spent.
In the current seven-year budget, tens of billions of euros have not been spent, and funds have been returned to national coffers. If that does not happen over the next seven years - and money is transferred from one area to another, or from one year to another, as MEPs insist it should be - then it is possible in theory that spending could rise.
EU leaders will consider mobilising 6bn euros (£5bn; $8bn) earlier than planned to help youth training schemes.
On the eve of the summit draft plans were also agreed on agricultural reform and how to rescue troubled banks.
Amid widespread resistance to the ongoing austerity measures in the eurozone, trade unions in Portugal began a 24-hour strike on Thursday.
Public transport crawled to a halt as a result of the action by unions representing more than a million workers.
The 2014-2020 budget was agreed at a summit in February but its ratification had been blocked by the parliament.
It appears that under the new deal, the figures agreed will remain unchanged but, in a concession to the European Parliament, unspent money will be transferred from one year to the next, rather than returning to national budgets as at present.
The speaker of the European Parliament, Martin Schulz, urged MEPs to give it their backing.
He told reporters the deal was "the minimum" that MEPs had pushed for, but "from a psychological point of view it's progress".
If the 27 governments give unanimous approval, and a majority of MEPs back the deal, the final text will be adopted in September.
Jobs drive European Council head Herman Van Rompuy said in a press release that youth employment schemes should be accelerated and youth mobility increased.

Unemployment rates

  • Greece - 27%
  • Spain - 26.8%
  • Portugal - 17.8%
  • Cyprus - 15.6%
  • Rep of Ireland - 13.5%
  • Italy - 12%
  • France - 11%
  • EU average - 11%
  • UK - 7.7%
  • Germany - 5.4%
Source: Eurostat, April 2013 (Figures for Greece & UK are for February 2013)
The Commission's Youth Guarantee plan would offer young people across Europe a quality apprenticeship or job in the first four months after becoming unemployed or leaving formal education.
An unemployed Czech graduate, Dagmar Hvizdosova, told the BBC "it's been one year since I got my bachelor degree in media studies - I´ve been trying to find a job in that industry, however, I haven't been successful. I've therefore decided to move abroad and go for a Master's degree...
"Here in the Czech Republic there are so many people with university degrees that it is impossible to find a job straight after school. In addition, the bachelor degree is underrated - it now has the same or possibly less value as secondary education about 10 years ago."
A source at the European Commission said an extra 10bn euros in funding for the European Investment Bank (EIB) could be used to encourage private banks to lend more to small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), which account for about 99% of businesses in the EU.
The draft summit conclusions, seen by the BBC, say the leaders note "the importance of shifting taxation away from labour, as a means of increasing employability and boosting job creation and competitiveness".
In a statement on arrival, UK Prime Minister David Cameron said "what this [EU] council should be about is doing in Brussels what we're doing in Britain, which is getting control of spending, making sure we live within our means and then making ourselves more competitive, getting rid of regulations, making it easier for businesses to create jobs".
Under the bank rescue deal, bank creditors and shareholders of failed banks would take the first hits, followed by savers with deposits of more than 100,000 euros.
If that is not enough, government help would be called upon, and taxpayers would be among the last to shoulder losses.
Leaders are also expected to approve accession talks for Serbia, as well as formalising Croatia's entry into the EU next week.
Serbian Prime Minister Ivica Dacic said on the eve of the summit that he hoped to see his country join within five years at most.
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Latest Headlines: Obama jabs Russia, China on failure to extradite Snowden

Latest Headlines:
 


  • Snowden still in limbo in Moscow airport (01:14)
    6:53pm EDT
      DAKAR | Thu Jun 27, 2013 6:53pm EDT
    (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama said on Thursday he would not start "wheeling and dealing" with China and Russia over a U.S. request to extradite former American spy agency contractor Edward Snowden.
    Obama, who appeared concerned that the case would overshadow a three-country tour of Africa that he began in Senegal, also dismissed suggestions that the United States might try to intercept Snowden if he were allowed to depart Moscow by air.
    "No, I'm not going to be scrambling jets to get a 29-year-old hacker," he told a news conference in Dakar, a note of disdain in his voice. Snowden turned 30 last week.
    Obama said regular legal channels should suffice to handle the U.S. request that Snowden, who left Hong Kong for Moscow, be returned. Obama said he had not yet spoken to China's President Xi Jinping or Russian President Vladimir Putin about the issue.
    "I have not called President Xi personally or President Putin personally and the reason is ... number one, I shouldn't have to," Obama said sharply.
    "Number two, we've got a whole lot of business that we do with China and Russia, and I'm not going to have one case of a suspect who we're trying to extradite suddenly being elevated to the point where I've got to start doing wheeling and dealing and trading on a whole host of other issues," he said.
    Snowden fled the United States to Hong Kong in May, a few weeks before publication in the Guardian and Washington Post of details he provided about secret U.S. government surveillance programs, then flew to Moscow on Sunday. He had been expected to fly on to Havana on Monday but did not board the aircraft.
    The American, who faces espionage charges in the United States and has asked Ecuador for political asylum, has not been seen since his arrival in Moscow. Russian officials said he remained in a transit area at Sheremetyevo airport.
    CHINA, ECUADOR HIT BACK
    Snowden's case has raised tensions between the United States and both China and Russia. On Thursday, Beijing accused Washington of hypocrisy on the issue of cyber security.
    Obama's remarks seemed calibrated to exert pressure without leading to lasting damage in ties with either country.
    Andy Smith, director of the University of New Hampshire Survey Center, said Obama was trying to play down the Snowden saga and minimize the impact on the United States.
    "The more the administration can play it down, the more latitude they'll have in the diplomatic arena to work out a deal for him," he said.
    Obama predicted there would be a made-for-TV movie about the ongoing saga, but indicated that damage to U.S. interests was largely limited to revelations from Snowden's initial leak.
    "I continue to be concerned about the other documents that he may have," Obama said. "That's part of the reason why we'd like to have Mr. Snowden in custody."
    Snowden's revelations of widespread snooping by the U.S. National Security Agency in China and Hong Kong have given Beijing considerable ammunition in an area that has been a major irritant between the countries.
    China's defense ministry said the U.S. government surveillance program known as Prism "has revealed the concerned country's true face and hypocritical behavior". It did not name the country.
    "This 'double standard' approach is not conducive to peace and security in cyber space," ministry spokesman Yang Yujun told reporters, according to state news agency Xinhua.
    In Ecuador's capital Quito, the government said it was waiving preferential rights under a U.S. trade agreement to demonstrate its principled stand on Snowden's asylum request.
    In a deliberately cheeky touch from the leftist government of President Rafael Correa, Ecuador also offered a multi-million donation for human rights training in the United States.
    Ecuadorean officials added that the U.S. fugitive's case had not been processed because he had not yet reached any of its diplomatic missions.
    "USEFUL" CONVERSATIONS
    Obama said the United States expected all countries who were considering asylum requests for the former contractor to follow international law.
    In Washington, the U.S. State Department warned of "grave difficulties" for U.S.-Ecuador relations if the Andean country were to grant Snowden asylum, but gave no specifics.
    The White House said last week that Hong Kong's decision to let Snowden leave would hurt U.S.-China relations. Its rhetoric on Russia has been somewhat less harsh.
    Obama acknowledged that the United States did not have an extradition treaty with Russia, but he said such a treaty was not necessary to resolve all of the issues involved.
    He characterized conversations between Washington and Moscow as "useful" and said the United States would continue to press.
    Putin has rejected U.S. calls to expel Snowden to the United States and said on Tuesday the fugitive should choose his destination and leave the airport as soon as possible. Ecuador has said it could take weeks to decide on his asylum request.
    Washington is focused on how former Booz Allen Hamilton systems administrator Snowden gained access to National Security Agency secrets while working at a facility in Hawaii.
    Obama said the leaks exposed "pretty significant vulnerabilities" at the NSA that had to be resolved.
    In Baltimore, NSA Director Keith Alexander said the leaks had caused "significant and irreversible damage" and hurt the United States as well as its allies.
    "I believe the irresponsible release of classified information will have a long-term detrimental impact on the intelligence community's ability to detect future attacks," Alexander told the AFCEA International Cyber Symposium.
    "I worry there will be more leaks."
    (Corrects seventh paragraph to show Snowden went to Hong Kong in May)
    (Additional reporting by Brian Ellsworth and Alexandra Valencia in Quito, Lidia Kelly in Moscow, Sui-Lee Wee in Beijing, Deborah Charles in Baltimore and Steve Holland and Laura MacInnis in Washington; Writing by Jeff Mason; Editing by Mike Collett-White) 
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Costa Rica probes soapy money-laundering link to Venezuela

Costa Rica Probes Soapy Money-Laundering Link to Venezuela

SAN JOSE, Costa Rica | Thu Jun 27, 2013 6:43pm EDT
(Reuters) - Costa Rica said on Thursday it was investigating two men suspected of laundering money for Venezuelan government firms after detecting a shady scheme to buy millions of bars of soap.
Investigators in the Central American nation said they had frozen at least $15.5 million in bank accounts belonging to a Costa Rican lawyer and a Venezuelan who had made suspicious transactions for a company owned by Venezuela's government.
 
Police raided the premises of the lawyer and the hotel room where the Venezuelan was staying to gather evidence, but made no arrests, the country's judicial investigation agency, a unit of the attorney general's office, said in a statement.
"The suspicion is that bank accounts are being created in Costa Rica to launder money in the United States and other countries, from companies belonging to the Venezuelan government", the statement said.
Venezuelan government officials were not immediately available to comment.
Costa Rican investigators believe the two men also created other companies to launder money coming from Venezuelan government-owned firms. The agency did not name the companies.
According to the Costa Rican agency, a bank in Costa Rica detected a suspect transaction on June 13 in an account belonging to a company that lists the Costa Rican lawyer as a general manager and the Venezuelan as a counter-signatory. The men were not named.
The two associates had submitted paperwork for the receipt of $9.7 million from a Venezuelan state company for the planned purchase of 10 million bars of soap, the agency said.
But police findings showed international transactions were far higher, with $15.5 million deposited, it added.
Investigators said last year that several million dollars were deposited internationally to accounts belonging to the two men for planned purchases, but the money was instead deposited to bank accounts in the United States, China and Panama.
(Additional reporting by Daniel Wallis in Caracas; Editing by Dave Graham and Leslie Adler)
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