Members of the U.S. Congress, who passed new sanctions on Russia nearly unanimously last summer, criticized President Donald Trump on Tuesday for not imposing them, accusing him of being soft on his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin.


U.S. lawmakers blast Trump decision to hold off on Russia sanctions

Members of the U.S. Congress, who passed new sanctions on Russia nearly unanimously last summer, criticized President Donald Trump on Tuesday for not imposing them, accusing him of being soft on his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin.


WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Members of the U.S. Congress, who passed new sanctions on Russia nearly unanimously last summer, criticized President Donald Trump on Tuesday for not imposing them, accusing him of being soft on his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin.
The Trump administration said on Monday it would not announce sanctions for now under the new law, intended to punish Moscow for meddling in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Russia denies interfering in the campaign.
Democrats blasted the decision, accusing Trump of failing to do everything possible to deter any future foreign election interference. Trump, who wanted warmer ties with Moscow, opposed the legislation as it worked its way through Congress and signed it reluctantly in August.
Twenty Senate Democrats sent a letter to Secretary of State Rex Tillerson on Tuesday saying the failure to impose sanctions was “unacceptable.”
Ben Cardin, the top Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said there was “real concern” about possible Russian meddling in 2018 U.S. congressional and state elections, adding: “The president of the United States is not taking action to defend this nation.”
Some Republicans also expressed doubts.
Senator Susan Collins called the sanctions decision “perplexing.”
“The one thing we know for sure already, is the Russians did attempt to meddle in our elections and not only should there be a price to pay in terms of sanctions but also we need to put safeguards in place right now for the elections for this year,” she said on CNN.
Republican Senator Bob Corker, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said he believed the Trump administration was working in good faith, but added he was “committed” to applying any pressure needed to ensure further implementation of the sanctions law.
As required by the law, the administration issued a public list of Russian oligarchs close to the Kremlin who could be sanctioned, as well as a classified annex sent only to Congress. Moscow dismissed the public document as little more than a “telephone directory” of the rich.. A U.S. Treasury Department spokesman acknowledged on Tuesday it was drawn from public sources, including Forbes magazine.
Putin called the oligarchs list “an unfriendly act” that would harm Russian-American relations but that Moscow did not currently plan to retaliate.
Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said on Tuesday: “There will be sanctions that come out of this (oligarch) report.”
U.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks before a luncheon for ambassadors to the United Nations Security Council at the White House in Washington, U.S. January 29, 2018. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
‘ASSAULT’ ON DEMOCRACY
Democrats said the sanctions should have come immediately.
“Throughout his term in office, President Trump has failed time and time again to stand up to Vladimir Putin, despite the assault that he carried out on our democracy in the 2016 election,” Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said.
Separately, two U.S. sources said Russia’s foreign spy chief, Sergey Naryshkin, met last week with U.S. intelligence officials, confirming a disclosure that has intensified political infighting over U.S. relations with Russia.
CIA Director Mike Pompeo said in an interview with the BBC that aired on Tuesday that he expected Russia would target U.S. congressional elections in November.
Under the sanctions law, the administration faced a Monday deadline to impose sanctions on anyone who determined to have conducted significant business with the Russian defense and intelligence sectors.
State Department officials said they had used the law to engage in a quiet effort to deter other countries from buying arms from Russian entities.
“I assure you that the Russians know when a deal that they thought was moving forward is all of a sudden falling apart and not moving forward,” a senior State Department official said.
Daniel Fried, formerly the State Department’s top sanctions policy official, said: “I think the administration missed an opportunity to extend the use of sanctions” to deter Russia.
Fried, now at the Atlantic Council think tank, expressed puzzlement at the list of Russian oligarchs, which he said “seemed to be close to a cut-and-paste job.”
He said he understood that experts within the U.S. government had done their own extensive research on the oligarchs closest to Putin. That information, he acknowledged, could be in the classified version of the list.
Corker said he was heartened by a classified Senate briefing that the State Department gave on Monday.
“I am encouraged by the diplomatic steps Secretary Tillerson has taken in recent months to compel other governments to comply with CAATSA,” Corker said, using an acronym for the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act.
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Trump to urge cooperation in speech to Congress President Trump, battling a probe into his campaign's alleged ties with Russia and struggling to sell Americans on his leadership abilities, will urge bipartisan cooperation on overhauling immigration policies and rebuilding infrastructure in his first State of the Union speech.

President Donald Trump departs the White House to deliver his first State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress in Washington, U.S., January 30, 2018. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas

Trump to urge cooperation in speech to Congress

President Trump, battling a probe into his campaign's alleged ties with Russia and struggling to sell Americans on his leadership abilities, will urge bipartisan cooperation on overhauling immigration policies and rebuilding infrastructure in his first State of the Union speech.



After turbulent year, Trump extending 'open hand' for cooperation


 WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Donald Trump, battling a probe into his campaign’s alleged ties with Russia and struggling to sell Americans on his leadership abilities, will urge bipartisan cooperation on overhauling U.S. immigration policies and rebuilding infrastructure in an address to Congress on Tuesday night.
“So tonight I am extending an open hand to work with members of both parties, Democrats and Republicans, to protect our citizens, of every background, color, and creed,” Trump will say, according to excerpts of his State of the Union speech released by the White House.
Facing a deadline on an immigration controversy and strong Democratic opposition, Trump was calling for the type of cooperation between Republicans and Democrats that has eluded him during a rocky first year in office.
Trump will visit Capitol Hill to deliver his first State of the Union speech at 9:10 p.m. (0210 GMT on Wednesday).
In preparing for the event, Trump told U.S. television network anchors that he would offer a message of unity, in what would be a rarity for the politically polarizing president.
“I would consider it a great achievement if we could make our country united,” he told the anchors during a lunch, according to comments released by the White House.
Trump’s speech comes as Americans voice doubts about his fitness for office.
A Gallup poll said Trump had an average job approval in 2017 of 38 percent, the lowest first-year rating for any president in the firm’s history. Gallup said that was nearly 20 points lower than the 57 percent averaged by his Democratic predecessor, Barack Obama. Trump’s current approval rating is also 38 percent.
That is alarming to Republicans as they seek to maintain control of the U.S. Congress in midterm elections in November.

TAXES, IMMIGRATION

Trump planned to use the televised speech to tout the benefits of a tax overhaul approved by the Republican-controlled Congress in December that was his first major legislative victory.
U.S. President Donald Trump, seated with Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley, plays host to a lunch for ambassadors to the United Nations Security Council at the White House in Washington, U.S. January 29, 2018. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
“Our massive tax cuts provide tremendous relief for the middle class and small businesses,” Trump will say.
The atmosphere in the House of Representatives chamber where Trump will speak could be tense. Several Democratic lawmakers have said they will boycott the event. Some Democratic women who will attend plan to wear black in support of the #MeToo movement against sexual harassment.
Ahead of Trump’s speech, Republicans and Democrats were deeply divided over immigration, which has been linked to congressional efforts to pass a spending bill. Lawmakers face a Feb. 8 deadline to reach a compromise on the issue and pass a new budget measure to avoid a second government shutdown after a brief closure earlier this month.
Trump will argue that struggling U.S. communities, particularly immigrant communities, will be aided by immigration polices that “focus on the best interests of American workers and American families.”
To attract Democratic votes for an immigration deal, Trump has said he is open to letting “Dreamers,” a group of immigrants brought into the country illegally as children, stay in the United States.
In return, he has demanded funding for his long-proposed wall along the border with Mexico and measures to curb family sponsorship of immigrants, proposals that have failed to gain traction with Democrats in the past.

RUSSIA PROBE

Trump will also promote a $1.7 trillion plan to rebuild America’s aging roads and other infrastructure, but he is not expected to offer many details.
Trump is expected to address the various global issues that have preoccupied his administration, such as the challenge posed by North Korea’s nuclear and weapons programs, and Iran’s clout in the Middle East.
The president is being buffeted by a series of headlines about U.S. Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into whether Trump or his aides colluded with Russia during the 2016 presidential election.
U.S. intelligence agencies have concluded that Russia interfered in the campaign using hacking and propaganda to attempt to tilt the race in Trump’s favor. Russia has denied meddling. Trump, who has called Mueller’s probe a “witch hunt,” has denied any collusion with Russia or that he has obstructed justice in his actions related to the federal investigation.

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U.S. general says North Korea not demonstrated all components of ICBM North Korea's nuclear program has made strides in recent months but the country has not yet demonstrated all the components of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), including a survivable re-entry vehicle, the vice chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff said on Tuesday.

FILE PHOTO - North Korean leader Kim Jong Un gives field guidance at the Pyongyang Pharmaceutical Factory, in this undated photo released by North Korea's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) in Pyongyang January 25, 2018. KCNA / via REUTERS


North Korea's nuclear program has made strides in recent months but the country has not yet demonstrated all the components of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), including a survivable re-entry vehicle, the vice chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff said on Tuesday.



WASHINGTON (Reuters) - North Korea’s nuclear program has made strides in recent months but the country has not yet demonstrated all the components of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), including a survivable re-entry vehicle, the vice chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff said on Tuesday.
FILE PHOTO - North Korean leader Kim Jong Un gives field guidance at the Pyongyang Pharmaceutical Factory, in this undated photo released by North Korea's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) in Pyongyang January 25, 2018. KCNA / via REUTERS
Air Force General Paul Selva’s remarks confirmed an assessment by Defense Secretary Jim Mattis in December that North Korea’s ICBM did not pose an imminent threat to the United States.
“What he has not demonstrated yet are the fusing and targeting technologies and survivable re-entry vehicle,” Selva said, referring to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
“It is possible he has them, so we have to place the bet that he might have them, but he hasn’t demonstrated them,” Selva, the second highest-ranking U.S. military official, added.
In November, North Korea said it had successfully tested a new type of ICBM that could reach all of the U.S. mainland and South Korea. U.S.-based experts said data from the test appeared to support that.
Selva said that if conflict were to break out, it was unlikely the United States would be able to get an early indication of North Korean launches.
FILE PHOTO - Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff U.S. Air Force General Paul Selva speaks at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, U.S., October 28, 2016. REUTERS/Gary Cameron
“It is very unlikely that in a tactical situation, we would get any of the indications and warning that would precede a launch other than if we got lucky and saw the movement of the launch mechanism to the launch platform,” Selva said.
He said that by using mobile erected launchers, the warning time for the United States had decreased from up to an hour to about a dozen minutes.
Selva added he was confident that if required the United States would be able to destroy “most” of North Korea’s nuclear missile infrastructure. He declined to say what percentage of North Korean missiles the United States would be able to hit.
The Trump administration has said all options are on the table in dealing with North Korea, but debate on military options has lost some momentum after North and South Korea resumed talks ahead of next month’s Winter Olympics in the South.
Selva said the Pentagon’s upcoming nuclear posture review, expected to be released on Friday, would lay out the future of nuclear modernization and may include new missiles on submarines.
A leaked draft policy document posted online this month said the United States would pursue development of a new nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise missile.
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< Fidelidade a Temer na Câmara cai e fica em 76%; DEM foi mais fiel que o MDB







Veja como cada deputado votou nas principais votações de 2017
Luís Macedo/Agência Brasil
O DEM foi mais fiel que o próprio MDB

O Congresso em Foco levantou como cada deputado votou nas principais votações de 2017 (saiba mais sobre os projetos abaixo de cada tabela). O índice de fidelidade da base governista nessas deliberações foi de 76%. O DEM foi mais fiel que o próprio MDB. A lista está dividida por semestre. Confira nome por nome:

Durante o primeiro semestre, os temas econômicos dominaram a pauta legislativa do Congresso. Relembre as principais votações na Câmara na primeira metade do ano e veja como cada deputado votou na tabela abaixo.
Repatriação de recursos não declarados (14 de março)
303 votos favoráveis x 124 contrários
Ampliou de 38 para 120 dias o prazo para declarar recursos no exterior. Os declarantes garantiam anistia de diversos crimes tributários. Foi a segunda rodada da repatriação em um período de um ano. Norma estabeleceu a cobrança de 15% de Imposto de Renda e 20,25% de multa.
Terceirização (22 de março)
231 votos favoráveis x 188 contrários x 8 abstenções
Projeto originário da década de 1990, lei permitiu que empresas pudessem terceirizar também as chamadas atividade-fim (essenciais e específicas para o ramo de exploração da empresa). Também aumentou prazo do trabalho temporário para seis meses, prorrogáveis por outros três.
Pós-graduação paga em universidades públicas (17 de fevereiro / 29 de março)
318 votos favoráveis x 129 contrários x 4 abstenções (1º turno)
304 votos favoráveis x 139 contrários x 2 abstenções (2º turno) – rejeitada
Permitiria que as universidades públicas cobrassem pelos cursos de pós-graduação lato sensu. Foi rejeitada em segundo turno e arquivada.
Recuperação fiscal dos estados (18 de abril)
301 votos favoráveis x 127 contrários x 7 abstenções
Suspende o pagamento das dívidas dos estados com a União por três anos (prorrogáveis por outros três) mediante contrapartida. Os governos estaduais têm de aprovar um plano de recuperação, comprometendo-se a privatizar, congelar reajustes de servidores públicos e não realizar novos concursos.
Reforma trabalhista (27 de abril)
296 votos favoráveis x 177 contrários x 1 abstenção
A base da proposta está na prevalência do negociado sobre o legislado. Texto flexibiliza a jornada de trabalho, permitindo que o empregado trabalhe 12 horas ininterruptas, sem intervalo, em troca de 36 horas de descanso, permite o parcelamento das férias em até três vezes e limita as hipóteses para indenizações por danos morais e patrimoniais. Torna facultativa a contribuição ou financiamento sindical e afasta da Justiça trabalhista a possibilidade de anular acordos e convenções coletivas contrárias à lei.
MP das concessões (2 de maio)
284 votos favoráveis x 99 contrários x 4 abstenções
Permite prorrogação, renovação e repactuação de concessões nos setores de transporte – aeroportos, ferrovias e rodovia – feitas nos últimos 12 anos. Contratos do setor ferroviário contemplem novos trechos ou ramais ferroviários com a extensão necessária para atender polos geradores de carga.
Denúncias contra Temer mobilizaram a Câmara e travaram a pauta. Relembre as principais votações e veja como cada deputado votou em cada uma delas.
1ª denúncia contra Temer (2 de agosto)
263 votos a favor do presidente x 227 contra – 2 abstenções e 19 ausências
Após a delação premiada do empresário Joesley Batista, o então procurador-geral da República Rodrigo Janot apresentou denúncia contra Temer por corrupção passiva.
Foro privilegiado para Moreira Franco (26 de setembro)
203 votos a favor x 198 contra – 7 abstenções
Temer editou MP recriando a Secretaria de Governo para acomodar Moreira Franco, até então responsável pelo Programa de Parcerias e Investimentos, e livrá-lo do risco de ser julgado pela primeira instância na Operação Lava Jato. Moreira Franco é citado nas delações da Odebrecht e do grupo J&F, da JBS.
Exclusão do Refis para políticos (3 de outubro)
205 votos contra x 164 a favor – 9 abstenções
Estabeleceu regras para refinanciamento de dívidas tributárias de pessoas físicas e jurídicas com a União. Prevê descontos sobre os juros que podem variar de 50% a 90%, conforme a modalidade de pagamento escolhida, e de 25% a 70% para as multas. Dívidas de até R$ 15 milhões terão condições especiais e débitos superiores poderão ser parcelados em 175 vezes. Os deputados rejeitaram uma emenda que excluía políticos do programa de refinanciamento.
Criação do fundo eleitoral (4 de outubro)
223 votos a favor x 209 contra – 3 abstenções
Conjunto de novas regras eleitorais, que passam a valer neste ano. Entre as mudanças, criou-se fundo eleitoral com recursos públicos, no valor estimado de R$ 1,7 bilhão, para financiar campanhas.
2ª denúncia contra Temer (25 de outubro)
251 votos a favor do presidente x 233 contra – 2 abstenções e 25 ausências
Temer foi denunciado, pela segunda vez, poucos dias antes do fim da gestão de Rodrigo Janot à frente do MPF. Temer, Moreira Franco e Eliseu Padilha foram acusados de obstrução da Justiça e organização criminosa.
MP do Fies (31 de outubro)
255 votos a favor x 105 contra 1 abstenção
Cobrança da primeira parcela a ser paga pelo estudante de instituições de ensino privado vinculado ao Fies foi antecipada para o primeiro mês após conclusão do curso. Pagamento  pode ser consignado à folha de pagamento caso o ex-estudante esteja empregado. O saldo da dívida restante deverá ser quitado em mensalidades equivalentes ao maior valor entre o pagamento mínimo e o cálculo do percentual vinculado à renda bruta do estudante ou amortizado e quitado integralmente com redução de encargos.
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