10 June 2012
Last updated at 02:10 GMT
Correspondents say if Mr Hollande's Socialist Party can win a majority, he will have the mandate to push through bold tax and spend policies.
There is also a closely watched battle between the far right and the far left.
The far-right National Front is hoping to follow up a strong performance in the recent presidential election by gaining its first presence in the 577-seat National Assembly since the 1980s.
Key battle
The result of the parliamentary election will determine the pace of reform and how radical it becomes, our correspondent says.
If the left fails to win, France would enter into a period of "cohabitation", in which the presidency and the lower house are controlled by political rivals.
The right-wing Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) - the party of former President Nicolas Sarkozy - is defending an absolute majority in the current National Assembly.
The party has concluded an electoral agreement with its centrist Radical Party and New Centre allies.
With the parliamentary polls coming hot on the heels of April's presidential election, there have been concerns over voter turnout.
Speaking on Thursday, Mr Hollande said: "I call on the French to vote. I call on them to give a large majority, a solid and coherent one."
The key battle is in the northern industrial town of Henin Beaumont where Ms Le Pen faces the flamboyant leader of the far left, Jean Luc Melenchon.
French election: Hollande agenda 'at stake' in key poll
French overseas departments began voting on Saturday, ahead of Sunday's poll in France itself
France
goes to the polls on Sunday for parliamentary elections expected to
determine the extent and pace of reform under new President Francois
Hollande.
Voting for the lower house of parliament begins with a first round, followed by run-offs a week later.Correspondents say if Mr Hollande's Socialist Party can win a majority, he will have the mandate to push through bold tax and spend policies.
There is also a closely watched battle between the far right and the far left.
The far-right National Front is hoping to follow up a strong performance in the recent presidential election by gaining its first presence in the 577-seat National Assembly since the 1980s.
Key battle
Continue reading the main story
But it is a first-past-the-post system. In the second round, next weekend, the Socialists and their left-wing allies have struck a deal that only the candidate who scores best in the first round will stand again.
The conservative UMP has refused such a deal with Marine Le Pen and so the right wing vote will split in the second round in scores of constituencies around the country. It hands an advantage to Mr Hollande.
Analysis
The first round of the vote this weekend will be a fair reflection of what support each party has in the country.But it is a first-past-the-post system. In the second round, next weekend, the Socialists and their left-wing allies have struck a deal that only the candidate who scores best in the first round will stand again.
The conservative UMP has refused such a deal with Marine Le Pen and so the right wing vote will split in the second round in scores of constituencies around the country. It hands an advantage to Mr Hollande.
The BBC's Christian Fraser, in
Paris, says that with the senate already under the control of the
Socialists, a majority in the lower house would give Francois Hollande
unprecedented power to force through his reform programme.
Mr Hollande's government is due to present a revised budget plan to parliament next month.The result of the parliamentary election will determine the pace of reform and how radical it becomes, our correspondent says.
If the left fails to win, France would enter into a period of "cohabitation", in which the presidency and the lower house are controlled by political rivals.
The right-wing Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) - the party of former President Nicolas Sarkozy - is defending an absolute majority in the current National Assembly.
The party has concluded an electoral agreement with its centrist Radical Party and New Centre allies.
With the parliamentary polls coming hot on the heels of April's presidential election, there have been concerns over voter turnout.
Speaking on Thursday, Mr Hollande said: "I call on the French to vote. I call on them to give a large majority, a solid and coherent one."
Continue reading the main story
French parliamentary poll
- Elections to 577-seat French National Assembly in two rounds on 10 and 17 June
- Candidate winning absolute majority and votes of at least a quarter of registered voters is elected
- Otherwise there is run-off between those winning at least 12.5% of votes
One of the main stories of the presidential election was the third place finish of the National Front's Marine Le Pen.
The far right's strongest chances of success in this poll are
in a string of constituencies in the north and southeast, our
correspondent says.The key battle is in the northern industrial town of Henin Beaumont where Ms Le Pen faces the flamboyant leader of the far left, Jean Luc Melenchon.
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