December 31, 2013 -- Updated 1625 GMT (0025 HKT)
East African nations had set a deadline of today for the two sides
fighting in South Sudan to talk. Instead, they battled in the key town
of Bor, undermining efforts to bring more than two weeks of violence to
an end. FULL STORY
South Sudan peace talks planned as forces clash in key town
December 31, 2013 -- Updated 1619 GMT (0019 HKT)
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- NEW: Warring sides in South Sudan have agreed to a cease-fire, African body says
- NEW: Rebels and government troops are fighting in Bor and Bentiu towns
- The rebels are loyal to former South Sudan Vice President Riek Machar
- President Salva Kiir has said his forces "will fight" if Machar will not agree to talk
The Intergovernmental
Authority on Development, along with the African Union and other
countries, has been mediating between the battling parties following an
outbreak of deadly violence in South Sudan.
Despite the apparent
breakthrough, fighting continued Tuesday in the towns of Bor, capital of
oil-rich Jonglei state, and Bentiu, in Unity state, with no sign of a
cease-fire in sight.
East African leaders on
Friday gave the warring factions four days to lay down their arms, in a
bid to bring more than two weeks of violence to an end.
A source close to Machar
told CNN on Tuesday that the rebel leader has sent a delegation to
Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa, for talks with the South Sudanese
government.
South Sudan on edge
Kiir: African leaders should've helped
Inside a refugee camp in South Sudan.
Dina Mufti, a spokesman for Ethiopia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said Kiir and Machar would meet in the city.
But the source close to
Machar told CNN he was not going himself but was sending a team that
includes Rebecca Garang, the widow of former leader John Garang, and the
acting governor of Jonglei state.
Mufti said the
discussions would have an "unstructured agenda," with the talking points
to be decided in the course of the meeting.
It will be chaired by
Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, who's the current
chairman of the African Union and Intergovernmental Authority on
Development. Other parties will also mediate in the talks, Mufti said.
CNN was unable to reach anyone from the South Sudanese government for comment on the talks.
Kiir, from South Sudan's
Dinka ethnic group, has accused troops loyal to Machar, from the Nuer
community, of trying to launch a coup.
The two men have long been political rivals, and Kiir dismissed Machar, along with the Cabinet, in July.
Kiir told CNN's Arwa Damon in an interview Monday that African nations should have acted quickly to help quell the rebel forces.
As soon as an attempted
coup took place and violence broke out, "the original leaders and all
African leaders should have come in with military support," so that the
rebels would have been "crushed once and for all," he said.
If the other side, led
by Machar, does not agree to talk, then "we will fight," Kiir vowed. "In
both cases," he said, peace "will be restored."
Sanctions threat
The leaders of the
Intergovernmental Authority on Development warned Friday that they would
"take action" to stop the conflict that the United Nations says has
killed more than 1,000 people and forced about 122,000 from their homes.
Ugandan President Yoweri
Museveni, at a news conference, said that if Machar did not agree to
talks, the other countries would "go for him." Asked what that means, he
said, "defeat him."
The Peace and Security
Council of the African Union, which met Monday in Gambia, called on all
sides to "immediately and unconditionally cease hostilities" and engage
in dialogue.
It also warned it would
take measures including "targeted sanctions" against those who incite
violence and ethnic strife, hinder humanitarian efforts or harm
civilians.
White Army
Bor, a strategically important town in the center of the country, has been a flashpoint for violence.
It was recaptured by the
army last week in a bloody battle. But the latest clashes suggest that
rebels loyal to Machar are unwilling to let go easily.
Sudan People's
Liberation Army spokesman Col. Phillip Aguer warned over the weekend
that about 20,000 ethnic Nuer from the so-called White Army, an ethnic
militia loyal to Machar, were headed to Bor.
South Sudanese Deputy
Information Minister Rachel Nyedak Paul told CNN on Monday that
government officials had persuaded the White Army to retreat from the
town.
But members of the
militia were involved in Tuesday's clashes, according to Paul --
suggesting that the agreement had broken down.
The youths are known as the White Army for the white powder they use to cover their skin as an insect repellent.
Fighting first broke out
on December 15 in the capital city of Juba. It then quickly spread
across the country, with reports of mass killings that were lent
credence by mass graves.
'No clean water, no food'
The violence has sparked a growing humanitarian crisis.
Of at least 122,000
people displaced since the fighting began, about 63,000 have taken
refuge in U.N. bases in the country, according to the United Nations.
The nongovernmental
organization Doctors Without Borders said Monday that aid is urgently
needed for 70,000 people who have fled the fighting in Bor.
They have sought shelter
in the town of Awerial, in neighboring Lakes state, but the town is
ill-equipped to cope with the influx, it said. "Living conditions are
verging on the catastrophic," the group said in a prepared statement.
Aurelie Dupont,
emergency coordinator for Doctors Without Borders in Awerial, said the
situation for women and children who've fled their homes with few
belongings was alarming.
"There is no clean
water, no food, and no place to shelter or sleep," she said. "They are
relying solely on the help of the local population."
A report submitted to
the African Union council meeting said the situation on the ground
remains "very volatile," amid worsening ethnic tensions.
"There are reliable
reports that a large number of civilians died in a series of selective
killings in Bor town, in Jonglei State, and Bentiu town, in Unity State,
that looks very much like an ethnic pogrom," it said.
South Sudan formally
split from Sudan in 2011 after a referendum, following decades of
conflict. Numerous armed groups remain active in the oil-rich country.
Top World Stories
- Schumacher shows some improvement, doctors say | Life in fast lane
- Your greatest moments of 2013
- Russian police detain dozens after attacks
- New video shows Russian bomb explosion
- Spirits strong among passengers on ship stuck in Antarctic ice
- Italy's Mount Etna erupts again
- New chore: Prince William will learn more about farming
- Small loans a big help for typhoon survivors
- Bangladesh court orders arrest of apparel factory owner, five others
New Year's Eve: Ushering in 2014 with edible confetti, drag queen drop
December 31, 2013 -- Updated 1535 GMT (2335 HKT)
New Year's Eve Around the World
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- Revelers in London can enjoy edible confetti choreographed to fireworks
- Dubai is planning to set a world record with 400,000 fireworks exploding in six minutes
- 40,000 new laws go into effect in the U.S., some involving pot, placentas and shark fins
- A bar in Florida celebrates by lowering a drag queen from a giant shoe from the building
But this year's
different. Cities around the world will host some of the most amazing
celebrations ever. Edible confetti raining over London? Check. How about
400,000 pyrotechnics exploding over Dubai? Got that, too.
And let's not forget that the new year also means bizarre new laws.
Here's what to look out for in the coming hours:
Photos: Bringing in 2014
1. Taste the rainbow
Why have a fireworks show that only looks
good? Revelers in London can stick out their tongues during tonight's
extravaganza and enjoy banana-flavored confetti that's choreographed to
the fireworks. They'll also see floating oranges drifting through the
night sky -- pop them to enjoy a citrusy scent!
Food artists Harry Parr
and Sam Bompas have been working on the show for an entire year. They've
even made sure their edible treats are kosher, vegan and
hypoallergenic.
"We developed a special
confetti that's actually biodegradable, and in the rain it will
magically dissolve," Parr said. "Even better, it tastes amazing."
2. Dubai does it bigger
Not to be outdone, Dubai
-- a city obsessed with superlatives -- will attempt a new world record
for the biggest fireworks display near the world's tallest building.
The six-minute show will
feature 400,000 pyrotechnics over 400 parts of the Dubai shoreline.
That's 100 kilometers (62 miles) of waterfront lighting up.
If Dubai pulls this off,
it'll blow Kuwait's world record out of the water. That record was set
last year, when 77,000 fireworks exploded over 64 minutes.
So if you're going to the Dubai show, don't forget your earplugs.
3. Have a ball - an 'odd' ball
Sure, New York has a
massive sparkly ball they've been dropping for the past century or so.
But what other objects can you relinquish to gravity to mark the new
year?
In some U.S. cities, it's a fruit. In Honolulu, it's a colossal glowing pineapple. In Atlanta, it's a giant peach.
The North Carolina mountain town of Brasstown prefers a possum -- slowly lowered and then set free.
But Key West, Florida, takes the cake with its drag queen drop.
For years, female
impersonator Gary "Sushi" Marion has been lowered from the Bourbon St.
Pub in Key West while riding in a massive high-heel shoe.
"It was inspired by
'Priscilla Queen of the Desert' when it first came out, with the whole
high heel on top of the bus," said Joey Schroeder, owner of Bourbon St.
Pub. "I wanted to take that idea and do something fun on New Year's
Eve."
4. 25 hours of celebrations
Samoa and American Samoa are virtually neighbors, with just 101 miles between them. But they're also 25 hours apart.
So one was among the first to ring in the new year; the other will be among the last.
How can this happen? Let's just say the international date line isn't even close to a straight line.
And because the date
line isn't fixed by any international law or agreement, it can zig and
zag to accommodate government and business interests. It's as close to a
time machine as we'll probably get.
5. Yes to placentas, no to shark fins
More than 40,000 new
laws will take effect in the U.S. on New Year's Day. While Colorado's
legalization of marijuana has racked up plenty of headlines, here are
some of the more peculiar ones:
In Oregon, mothers will
be allowed to take their placentas home from the hospital. Some say
placenta capsules can help with postpartum depression, CNN affiliate KGW reported, though there's not a lot of medical research backing that up.
Delaware will join a
growing number of states where you can't own, sell or distribute shark
fins, which is considered a delicacy in some East Asian cuisine.
And thousands of companies will have to provide calorie counts for products sold in vending machines.
Because if you're going to a vending machine, clearly you care the most about calories, right?
Depends on what day of the resolution you're on.
copy http://edition.cnn.com
Nenhum comentário:
Postar um comentário