Search aircraft find the remains of Germanwings Flight 4U 9525 scattered all over an Alpine mountainside: Riddle over why pilots didn't send SOS despite taking eight minutes to fall 32,000 feet

Search aircraft find the remains of Germanwings Flight 4U 9525 scattered all over an Alpine mountainside: Riddle over why pilots didn't send SOS despite taking eight minutes to fall 32,000 feet

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This is the first picture of the wreckage of Germanwings Flight 4U 9525 (main picture) after it crashed in a remote region of the French Alps en reoute from Spain to Germany. All 144 passengers and six crew are presumed down - including two babies and 16 German schoolchildren all from the same school. The final moments of the flight are shrouded in mystery after air traffic controllers said they received no SOS despite the jet nosediving 32,000ft in just eight minutes. Earlier reports quoted aviation sources in France as saying the pilots issued a Mayday distress signal and requested an emergency descent minutes before it hit the ground. However, civil aviation authorities later said air traffic controllers did not receive an emergency call from the crew. 'It was air traffic control that decided to declare the plane was in distress because there was no contact with the crew of the plane,' a source told AFP. Devastated families today gathered at Dusseldorf Airport (top right) to await news, while emergency crews gathered near Seyne-les-Alpes in the French Alps to move into the area. (bottom right)
 
'There is nothing left but debris and bodies': First pictures of obliterated Germanwings Flight 4U 9525 after it crashed into Alpine mountain at 400MPH - amid riddle over why pilots didn't send SOS
  • Airbus A320 was carrying 144 passengers - including two babies and 16 German children - plus six crew members
  • Plane plummetted into remote area of the French Alps en route from Barcelona in Spain to Dusseldorf in Germany 
  • Early reports said the pilots issued a Mayday signal and requested an emergency descent after reaching 38,000ft
  • But sources later denied air traffic controllers received any such call, saying it was them that declared emergency
  • Some 150 firefighters and police have been deployed to the scene, but warn it could take days to retrieve any bodies
  • One of plane's black box recorders has been found and will be examined immediately, says French interior minister 
These are the first shocking pictures of the obliterated Germanwings Flight 4U 9525 after it ploughed into an Alpine mountainside at more than 400mph, killing all 150 people on board including 16 schoolchildren and two babies.
Images from the first rescue helicopters to reach the remote crash site shows wreckage scattered across hundreds of metres, with no debris larger than a small car.
Christophe Castaner, deputy of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence region where the jet crashed, tweeted: 'Horrible images in this mountain landscape. There is nothing left, but debris and bodies.' 
And Christian Vigne, a member of the first helicopter crew to arrive at the scene said the plane had 'completely disintegrated' and added bodies were 'strewn over an area of some 400 square metres'.
All 144 passengers and six crew were feared dead after the Airbus A320 crashed in a remote region of the French Alps en route from Spain to Germany. Two leading opera singers were among the victims, it emerged last night.
One of the plane's black box recorders has been found and will be examined immediately, France's interior minister said. 
The images emerged as confusion reigned over the final minutes of the doomed Airbus A320 after air traffic controllers claimed they received no SOS despite the jet nosediving 32,000ft in just eight minutes. 
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Disaster: A rescue helicopter flies over wreckage of a Germanwings Airbus A320 plane that crashed between the towns of Barcelonnette and Digne in the French Alps. All 150 people on board - including two babies and 16 children from the same German school - are presumed dead
Disaster: A rescue helicopter flies over wreckage of a Germanwings Airbus A320 plane that crashed between the towns of Barcelonnette and Digne in the French Alps. All 150 people on board - including two babies and 16 children from the same German school - are presumed dead
Obliterated: Debris reportedly from the Airbus A320 is seen on the mountainside. Mystery surrounds the final moments of the plassenger plane after air traffic controllers claimed they received no SOS signal despite the jet nosediving 32,000ft in just eight minutes
Obliterated: Debris reportedly from the Airbus A320 is seen on the mountainside. Mystery surrounds the final moments of the plassenger plane after air traffic controllers claimed they received no SOS signal despite the jet nosediving 32,000ft in just eight minutes
Destroyed: Crews in the first helicopter to reach the site said they had seen no survivors and reported finding chunks of plane the size of a car
About 150 firefighters and mountain police are being deployed to the scene, although officials warn it could take days to retrieve any bodies 
Photographs taken of the scene this evening show what appears to be sections of charred aircraft on the mountainside
Photographs taken of the scene this evening show what appears to be sections of charred aircraft on the mountainside
Views of the crash site show a handful of rescue workers starting their work among pieces of debris scattered across the mountainside
Views of the crash site show a handful of rescue workers starting their work among pieces of debris scattered across the mountainside
Pieces of debris, including what appear to be parts of the aircraft's distinctive orange and red tail fin, are seen on the ridges of the slopes
Pieces of debris, including what appear to be parts of the aircraft's distinctive orange and red tail fin, are seen on the ridges of the slopes
Earlier reports quoted aviation sources in France as saying the pilots issued a Mayday distress signal and requested an emergency descent minutes before it hit the ground.
However, civil aviation authorities later denied that air traffic controllers received any such call.   
'The aircraft did not itself make a distress call, but it was the combination of the loss of radio contact and the aircraft's descent which led the controller to implement the distress phase,' a spokesman for the French civil aviation authority said.
Germanwings chief executive Thomas Winkelmann said the aircraft began descending at 10.45am, a minute after reaching cruising height of 38,000ft. 
This descent lasted eight minutes, he told reporters in Cologne. Radar and air traffic control contact broke off at 10.53am when it is understood to have crashed at more than 400mph.
Germanwings said it was thought that 63 of the passengers on board were Germans, while reports from Spain suggest that around 45 Spaniards may have been on the flight. A German opera house has named bass baritone Oleg Bryjak as among those killed in the crash.
Mr Winkelmann said the captain on board was experienced and been with the airline and with Germanwings' parent company Lufthansa for more than 10 years and had clocked up 6,000 flying hours on this particular Airbus model.
He said the plane had had a normal service at Dusseldorf yesterday and its last major check-up had been in the summer of 2013.
He added that teams from Germanwings were in Dusseldorf with the families of those on board and that Lufthansa and Germanwings' technical staff were on their way to the crash site to assist with the investigation. 
Scattered: Images from the first rescue helicopters to reach the remote crash site shows wreckage spread across hundreds of metres
Vast wilderness: An aerial view of the area in the French Alps where the Germanwings Airbus A320 crashed, between Barcelonette and Digne
Vast wilderness: An aerial view of the area in the French Alps where the Germanwings Airbus A320 crashed, between Barcelonette and Digne
Remote access: A rescue helicopter from the French Securite Civile flies towards the French Alps during a rescue operation near the crash site of an Airbus A320, near Seyne-les-Alpes
Remote access: A rescue helicopter from the French Securite Civile flies towards the French Alps during a rescue operation near the crash site of an Airbus A320, near Seyne-les-Alpes
Isolated: A helicopter of the French civil security services flies near Seyne, south-eastern France near the site where a Germanwings Airbus A320 crashed in the French Alps
Isolated: A helicopter of the French civil security services flies near Seyne, south-eastern France near the site where a Germanwings Airbus A320 crashed in the French Alps
Rescue helicopters from the French Securite Civile and the Air Force are seen in the French Alps during a rescue operation near the crash site of an Airbus A320, near Seyne-les-Alpes
Rescue helicopters from the French Securite Civile and the Air Force are seen in the French Alps during a rescue operation near the crash site of an Airbus A320, near Seyne-les-Alpes
Members of the French gendarmerie gather in Seyne near the site where a Germanwings Airbus A320 crashed
Members of the French gendarmerie gather in Seyne near the site where a Germanwings Airbus A320 crashed
Rescue workers and gendarme gather in Seyne-les-Alpes as search-and-rescue teams struggle to reach the remote crash site. One of the plane's black box recorders has been found and will be examined immediately, France's interior minister said
Rescue workers and gendarme gather in Seyne-les-Alpes as search-and-rescue teams struggle to reach the remote crash site. One of the plane's black box recorders has been found and will be examined immediately, France's interior minister said
TIMELINE OF TERROR: HOW THE LAST 40 MINUTES OF FLIGHT 4U 9525 UNFOLDED
TIME
(CET)
EVENT ALTITUDE (FEET) MPH
10:01Flight 4U9525 departs Barcelona for Dusseldorf  
10:27Flight reaches its cruising altitude without incident  38,000 520
10:29Aircraft crosses the French coast just east of Marseille 38,000 532
10:30Aircraft continues at its cruising altitude  38,000 547
10:31The aircraft appears to have dropped more than 2,000 feet  37,975 549
10:32The pilot fails to inform Air Traffic control of the drop in altitude 35,575 544
10:33The jet continues along its course but has lost almost 8,000 feet 32,625 544
10:34Radar returns show the jet starts to increase its speed 28,875 552
10:35After five minutes, the aircraft has dropped almost 14,000 feet 24,650 560
10:36The doomed jet passed over Montagnac-Montepezat  20,300 547
10:37 Next the jet passed Puimoisson Airport continuing its rapid descent 17,050 518
10:38 Seven minutes into the emergency the jet had lost 25,000 feet 13,300 496
10:39 Now the jet was passing the 4,000ft high Upper Bleone Forest 10,475 473
10:40 One minute from impact, the jet was 4,000 feet above the ground 8,250 442
10:41 Air traffic controllers lose contact with the aircraft 6,800 435
10:47 French Air Traffic declares an emergency   
 Source: FlightRadar24   
Debris from the jet, operated by Lufthansa's Germanwings budget airline, was found near Barcelonnette
Debris from the jet, operated by Lufthansa's Germanwings budget airline, has been found scattered over a wide area near Barcelonnette in an inhospitable region of the Alps.
About 150 firefighters and high mountain police are being deployed to the scene, although officials warn it could take days to retrieve any bodies. 
One witness, a local farmer named only as Jean-Christophe led rescuers to the scene. He told French radio: 'The plane smacked straight into the wall of the mountain and just blew up completely.
'I saw smoke, bits of plane, none very big. Everything has exploded and sprayed over the scene. There is really nothing left. Given the impact I cannot imagine the bodies are whole.'  
Speaking about the discovery of the black box, Tony Cable, a former Air Accident Investigator, said: ‘It should be a fairly rapid process to download it depending on whether it is damaged severely or not and may well give some rapid answers as to what has happened. 
'Discovering why it actually happened may take somewhat longer.’
Aviation expert Chris Yates told MailOnline that it was difficult to explain why the pilots would not send an emergency call.
He said: 'Air crash investigators will need to examine the black boxes, the flight data recorder and the voice recorder to determine exactly what happened. 
French emergency services workers and members of the French gendarmerie gather in Seyne, south-eastern France near the site where a Germanwings Airbus A320 crashed in the French Alps
French emergency services workers and members of the French gendarmerie gather in Seyne, south-eastern France near the site where a Germanwings Airbus A320 crashed in the French Alps
French firefighters prepare to take-off from Digne-les-Bains for the site where the Airbus A320 crashed
French firefighters prepare to take-off from Digne-les-Bains for the site where the Airbus A320 crashed
French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve (centre) is sheltered from the rain upon his arrival in Seyne, close to the crash site
French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve (centre) is sheltered from the rain upon his arrival in Seyne, close to the crash site
'It is possible that the pilots sent a distress signal that was not received by Air Traffic Control. A thorough examination of the recorders will help provide a precise sequence of events.' 
Victim: Opera singer Oleg Bryjak was named as one of the victims of the crash
Victim: Opera singer Oleg Bryjak was named as one of the victims of the crash
Experts said that while the Airbus had descended sharply, its rate of descent did not suggest it had simply fallen out of the sky, prompting speculation that the pilots may have suddenly fallen unconscious. 
Grieving families, including those of the 16 schoolchildren killed in the crash, have been gathering at Dusseldorf airport in Germany, where the jet was due to land, to await news of the rescue and recovery operation. 
The first victim to be named was opera singer Oleg Bryjak, whose colleagues at The Deutsche Oper am Rhein, in Dusseldorf, paid tribute to a 'great performer and a great person'. 
The opera house said Mr Bryjak was on his way back from Barcelona, where he had sung Alberich in Richard Wagner's Siegfried at the Gran Teatre del Liceu. 
Director Christoph Meyer said: 'We have lost a great performer and a great person in Oleg Bryjak. We are stunned.'
French president Francois Hollande said he did not expect there to be any survivors. 
He said: 'It's a loss, a tragedy which has happened on our soil. 
'I am seeking information about homes in the area it came down. It's difficult place to access. In the meantime solidarity must prevail.' 
He said he believes most of the passengers were German, Spanish and Turkish. 
Speaking tonight, President Obama said his thoughts were with the families of those killed in the crash. He added that he had spoken to German Chancellor Angela Merkel and planned to call Spanish President Mariano Rajoy later in the day.
According to flight data from FlightAware 24, the aircraft was cruising at 38,000 feet at 532mph at 9.30am local time (10.30am GMT). 
It started losing altitude to 37,975 by 10.31am with the speed reportedly increasing to 548mph.
But 10.41am, the last reported radar returns had the aircraft descending to 6,800 feet at 434mph. 
The aircraft took around ten minutes to drop 31,200 feet.
The cause of the crash was not immediately known, with weather conditions described as good in the region and the airliner flying at an altitude high above the Alps. 
Shock: A man who appears to have been waiting for missing Flight 4U 9525 reacts at Dusseldorf airport where the Airbus A320 was due to land
Shock: A man who appears to have been waiting for missing Flight 4U 9525 reacts at Dusseldorf airport where the Airbus A320 was due to land
Grief: People waiting for Flight 4U 9525 are led away by staff at the airport in Dusseldorf
Grief: People waiting for Flight 4U 9525 are led away by staff at the airport in Dusseldorf
People waiting for flight 4U 9525 console each other as news of the crash filters through at Dusseldorf airport
People waiting for flight 4U 9525 console each other as news of the crash filters through at Dusseldorf airport
Relatives of the plane crash passengers are seen leaving Terminal 2 of Barcelona El Prat airport, where the plane took off today 
Relatives of the plane crash passengers are seen leaving Terminal 2 of Barcelona El Prat airport, where the plane took off today 
The area is inaccessible for vehicles but helicopters are able to deposit vehicles at the site. 
About 150 firefighters and high mountain police are being deployed to the scene, including 40 officers from Grimp – a unit within the Fire Service that specializes in rescue operations in dangerous and inhospitable environments. 
Fifty vehicles, including 4x4s, quads and ambulances, are also being deployed. Dog teams will also investigate at the scene.  
It emerged today that a safety warning was issued last year when a sister plane of the one involved in today's disaster suddenly lost altitude.
The European Air Safety Agency (EASA) issued an Emergency Airworthiness Directive after an Airbus A321 went into an uncontrollable dive north of Pamplona, Spain before pulling out. 
According to the safety warning, the Lufthansa jet, with 109 passengers and crew aboard, was at 31,000 feet when it started to descend without any input from the pilot, at a rate of 4,000 feet per minute, before the flight crew managed to regain control at 28,000 feet.
According to the EASA, a safety system designed to protect the jet reacted to incorrect data due to a faulty sensor.   
The safety warning related to all Airbus A318, A319, A320 and A321 – including the Airbus A320 involved in today's disaster.  

AIR CRASH INVESTIGATION: WHAT HAPPENED TO FLIGHT 4U9525? 

RAPID DECOMPRESSION? 
Flight 4U9525 was at 38,000 for three minutes before it began its descent. 
If the cabin lost pressure the flight crew is trained to immediately don their emergency masks before doing anything else. 
Once secured, the pilots begin an emergency descent to bring the aircraft under 14,000 feet.
SLOW DECOMPRESSION?
If the aircraft failed to pressurise properly, the pilots could have been suffering from a lack of oxygen. Pilots are trained to recognise the signs of hypoxia and act accordingly. 
However, with Helios Flight 522, the pilots failed to act in time and are believed to have died of oxygen deprivation before the jet eventually ran out of fuel. 
TERRORISM? 
Experts have almost ruled out a terrorist bomb as an explosion at high altitude would spread debris over a large area such as the Lockerbie disaster. Initial searches of the scene suggest the debris field is very localised. 
MECHANICAL / COMPUTER FAILURE?
Air crash investigators will search for the black boxes containing the flight data recorder which measures information about the speed, altitude and the aircraft's various computer settings. 
The European Air Safety Agency recently issued a safety directive for all Airbus A318-A321s after a Lufthansa jet went into an uncontrolled dive in November 2014.  
They will also look for the cockpit voice recorder. This is a crucial piece of evidence as it will tell investigators what was happening in the run up to the disaster and what efforts they made, if any, to save the jet. 
PILOT ERROR?
The black boxes will help determine if the pilots were at fault for what happened. Did they deal with the emergency in the appropriate fashion. 
MILITARY INCIDENT?
Some experts claim that an Italian military jet switched its transponder to the emergency code of #7700 at 10.35, near where flight 4U9525 began its final descent. 
Investigators should be quickly able to determine whether this emergency was a coincidence or possibly had some relevance to the passenger jet's demise.  
Stunned: A relative (centre) of passengers on the Germanwings plane that crashed in French Alps arrives at the Terminal 2 of the Barcelona El Prat airport, where the plane took off
Stunned: A relative (centre) of passengers on the Germanwings plane that crashed in French Alps arrives at the Terminal 2 of the Barcelona El Prat airport, where the plane took off
Relatives of passengers on the Germanwings plane crashed in French Alps arrive at the Terminal 2 of the Barcelona El Prat airport to await news of the rescue operation
Relatives of passengers on the Germanwings plane crashed in French Alps arrive at the Terminal 2 of the Barcelona El Prat airport to await news of the rescue operation

HORROR AS 16 GERMAN PUPILS FROM SAME CLASS DIE ON DOOMED GERMANWINGS FLIGHT - BUT THEY NEARLY MISSED IT WHEN ONE STUDENT FORGOT THEIR PASSPORT 

A class of 16 German school pupils and two teachers are among the victims of the doomed Germanwings Airbus A320 which crashed in the French Alps today, killing all 150 people aboard.
The students - all of whom are understood to be in their teens - were pupils at the English-speaking Joseph-Koenig-Gymnasium in Haltern-am-See, not far from the city of Dusseldorf.
The Year 10 pupils were returning home from a week-long exchange programme in Barcelona at the time of the disaster, which took place in a remote region of the French Alps en route from Spain to Germany.
This afternoon it emerged that the pupils almost missed the doomed flight when one of the students left her passport behind. 
But in a tragic twist her host family offered to race the girl and all her travel documents to the airport directly, allowing them to make the flight in time.
Tragic: In emotional scenes in Haltern-am-See this afternoon, schoolmates of those killed in the disaster were seen comforting one another and embracing and they laid flowers at the school gates
Tragic: In emotional scenes in Haltern-am-See this afternoon, schoolmates of those killed in the disaster were seen comforting one another and embracing and they laid flowers at the school gates
School children mourn for their dead school mates  in front of the Joseph-Koenig Gymnasium this afternoon
School children mourn for their dead school mates in front of the Joseph-Koenig Gymnasium this afternoon
Grief: Pupils mourn in front of the Joseph-Koenig college in Haltern am See this afternoon
Grief: Pupils mourn in front of the Joseph-Koenig college in Haltern am See this afternoon
In emotional scenes in Haltern-am-See this afternoon, schoolmates of those killed in the disaster were seen comforting one another and embracing and they laid flowers at the school gates.
One note, written in memory of a girl called Kati, read: 'Gone, but not forgotten, lost but always with us. Our hearts are broken but you are forever in them'. 
One school, pupil called Ibrahim told local TV; 'I lost a good friend on that plane, 15 years old, a beautiful girl with everything ahead of her. We are in bits here. We cannot take it in.'
In a press conference this afternoon the school confirmed that all the students boarded the plane together, adding: 'This is without doubt the bleakest day in the history of our town.'
At a press conference this afternoon, mayor of Haltern am See, Bodo Klimpel, said employees had spoken with officials in Barcelona who confirmed that all 16 students and two teachers had boarded the plane together.
'The 16 students affected were from a Spanish course in Year 10. They took part in a student exchange in Spain and were flying back this afternoon,' he said, adding that a coach had been waiting at Dusseldorf airport to pick the students up.
An emergency counselor stands next to candles and flowers laid in front of Joseph-Koenig school today
An emergency counselor stands next to candles and flowers laid in front of Joseph-Koenig school today
In mourning: Students arrive at Joseph-Koenig-Gymnasium school in Haltern-am-See to pay their respects to their dead classmates
In mourning: Students arrive at Joseph-Koenig-Gymnasium school in Haltern-am-See to pay their respects to their dead classmates
Police officers and members of staff stand guard outside Joseph-Koenig secondary school in Haltern am See
Police officers and members of staff stand guard outside Joseph-Koenig secondary school in Haltern am See
Two people look at candles in front of the Joseph-Koenig college in Haltern am See this afternoon
Two people look at candles in front of the Joseph-Koenig college in Haltern am See this afternoon
A special service will be held at the school on Wednesday.  
Earlier there were rumours that several of the students had missed the flight after one of them forgot her passport but hopes were subsequently dashed by Marti Pujol - the mayor of the village of Llinars del Valles where the children had been staying.
The mayor revealed that the young girl had realised she left her passport behind after arriving at the train station with the rest of her companions to catch a train to Barcelona's El Prat airport
Children at the Giola Secondary School, where the exchange students were on exchange, spoke of their sorrow after hearing the news. 
One, Anna Garcia, said: 'One of the German girls left a bag with all her travel documents inside at her host family's home... So they didn't hold the rest of the group up, the family took her to the airport and she was able to board the plane.'
The director of Joseph-Koenig-Gymnasium in Germany said that once it became clear that the plane was not going to land at Dusseldorf, lessons at the school were immediately cancelled. 
By this afternoon friends and relatives of the dead had taken to social media sites to express their sadness at their deaths.  
Students attend a mass in Llinars del Valles, the Spanish town near Barcelona where the German exchange pupils attended school
Students attend a mass in Llinars del Valles, the Spanish town near Barcelona where the German exchange pupils attended school
French Prime Minister Manuel Valls tonight confirmed that all 150 people on board the aircraft were dead. 
Alain Vidal, Secretary of State for Transport, Sea and Fisheries, was more final, insisting there were no survivors.
But Pierre-Henry Brandet, spokesman for the Interior Ministry, told BFM TV said: 'As long as land resources have not arrived we cannot say for certain. 
'Helicopters and several hundred people are involved in the search and rescue.'   
Spanish vice-president Soraya Saez de Sanataria said 45 people with Spanish surnames were travelling on the Airbus A320.
She later said two babies were among the dead.
Spanish PM Mariano Rajoy said in a hastily-arranged press conference he was cancelling his diary and heading back to Madrid to head a crisis cabinet.  
He described the accident as a 'dramatic and sad' piece of news but declined to talk about the victims. 

IS THIS THE MOMENT SPANISH PM LEANRED OF GERMANWINGS DISASTER? PREMIER'S GRAVE PHONE CALL AS MONARCHS GRIEVE WITH PRESIDENT HOLLANDE IN PARIS 

The Spanish Prime Minister looked shell-shocked after he heard how at least 45 of his citizens had been killed in the Alps plane crash this morning.
Mariano Rajoy was being filmed by a TV crew when he received a phone call shortly after details of the accident began to emerge.
His visit to the northern Spanish town of Vitoria-Gasteiz took on an air of grave seriousness as the PM cancelled his scheduled appointments and headed back to Madrid for a crisis cabinet meeting.  
A film crew from the Spanish newspaper 20 Minutos filmed the Spanish Prme Minister receiving a serious phone call this morning
A film crew from the Spanish newspaper 20 Minutos filmed the Spanish Prme Minister receiving a serious phone call this morning
In a hastily-arranged press conference, he said: 'I profoundly regret this very sad accident. We are going to do all we can.'
Meanwhile Spain's King and Queen abandoned a planned three-day visit to France after a brief meeting with French president Francois Hollande this morning.
King Felipe VI and his wife Letizia had been due to begin a state visit to Paris today in a trip intended to strengthen links between the two countries.
President Hollande welcomed the King and Queen to the Elysee Palace in Paris this morning, on what was due to be an occasion of celebration.
During their visit, the Spanish royals were due to open an exhibition of the works of Spanish painter Diego Velazquez at the Grand Palais.
They were then planning to go at the City Hall to open a garden in honour of Spanish fighters in the Second World War, before King Felipe was due to speak at the National Assembly.
Instead, there was hushed mood when the meeting took place as both French and Spanish heads of state started to hear updates of what had happened in the Alps.
Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy was on a visit to a northern province this morning when news that 45 of his citizens had been killed in the Germanwings plane crash began to emerge
Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy was on a visit to a northern province this morning when news that 45 of his citizens had been killed in the Germanwings plane crash began to emerge
Members of the Lower Chamber of Spanish Parliament in Madrid today observed a minute's silence for the victims of the crash
Members of the Lower Chamber of Spanish Parliament in Madrid today observed a minute's silence for the victims of the crash
He said: 'I profoundly regret this very sad accident. We are going to do all we can.'
He also confirmed he had spoken with German chancellor Angela Merkel and Spanish King Felipe VI.
The monarch announced today shortly after arriving in France for a three-day official visit that he was cancelling the trip.  
As German leader Angela Merkel prepared to fly to the disaster scene to show solidarity with the families of the dead, it emerged that children from a grammar school returning from an exchange programme in Spain were among the almost 100 German dead.
The youngsters were pupils at the English-speaking Joseph-Koenig-Gymnasium in Haltern-am-See, not far from Duesseldorf. 
By Tuesday afternoon, friends and relatives of the dead had taken to social media sites to express their sadness at their deaths. 
According to one posting, there were 16 children and two teachers among the victims. It is understood that the pupils were in their teens and all Spanish language students at the school.  
The jet was travelling from the Spanish coastal city of Barcelona to the German city of Dusseldorf when it came down in the Le Massif des Trois Eveches 30km from the town of Barcelonnette.
Surrounded by mountains and with few clear trails to the snow-covered area, gaining access to the crash site is expected to take some time.  

AIRBUS A320: THE WORKHORSE OF THE SKIES

The Airbus A320 - the model of aircraft involved in today's accident - is known as 'the workhorse of the skies' and is used by British Airways and a number of popular budget airlines.
Since the first version of the Airbus A320 was released in 1987, around 4,000 have been built and the company say one takes off or lands somewhere in the world every 2.5 seconds.
The short-haul, narrow-body airliner is assembled in France, Germany and China and was ranked as the world's fastest selling aircraft bewteen 2005 and 2007 when it became popular with low-cost airlines.
This Germanwings Airbus A320 carrying 144 passengers and six crew has crashed in the French Alps
This Germanwings Airbus A320 carrying 144 passengers and six crew has crashed in the French Alps
And the single-aisle aircraft, which typically seats around 150 passengers, 'sets industry standards for comfort and operating economy on short- to medium-haul routes', according to Airbus.
Despite the Airbus A320 having one of the best safety records in the world, the widely-used family of aircraft have been involved in a number of crashes in the three decades they have been used, resulting in scores of deaths.
One the first accidents to involve one of the planes happened in the north east of France, not far from the current crash site, when an Air Inter flight came down in the Vosges mountains in 1992.
The single-aisle aircraft, which typically seats around 150 passengers, 'sets industry standards for comfort and operating economy on short- to medium-haul routes', according to Airbus. Above, file photo of inside an A320 aircraft
The single-aisle aircraft, which typically seats around 150 passengers, 'sets industry standards for comfort and operating economy on short- to medium-haul routes', according to Airbus. Above, file photo of inside an A320 aircraft
The Airbus A320-111 was on its approach to Strasbourg airport when it hit La Bloss Mountain, killing 87 of the 96 people on board.
The best-known recent incident involving the plane was when a domestic flight in the US had to put down in the Hudson River in New York.
The US Airways flight from the city's LaGuardia Airport heading for Charlotte, North Carolina when it is believed to have flown into a flock of geese.
One of the deadliest accidents involving one of the planes was in May 2006, when Armavia flight 967 crashed into the sea near Sochi, Russia. 
Timeline of terror: This graphic from FlightRadar24 shows the path of the Airbus A320 until it dropped off the radar after plunging 31,200ft
Timeline of terror: This graphic from FlightRadar24 shows the path of the Airbus A320 until it dropped off the radar after plunging 31,200ft
French President Francois Hollande (right) attends a meeting with Spain's King Felipe VI (centre) and Queen Letizia at the Elysee Palace in Paris. The three-day state visit of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia of Spain has been suspended following the crash of an Airbus operated by Lufthansa's Germanwings budget airline
French President Francois Hollande (right) attends a meeting with Spain's King Felipe VI (centre) and Queen Letizia at the Elysee Palace in Paris. The three-day state visit of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia of Spain has been suspended following the crash of an Airbus operated by Lufthansa's Germanwings budget airline
German media reports say there is a wide field of debris visible. 
Pierre Polizzi, the owner of a nearby camping site told Al Jazeera: 'The plane crashed just 2km from here, high on a mountain.
'There was loud noise and then suddenly nothing. At first I thought it came from fighter jets that often hold drills in the area.' 

FIRST FATAL CRASH IN HISTORY OF GERMANWINGS AIRLINE

Germanwings is the low-cost subsidiary of German national carrier Lufthansa, and was first branded in 2002. 
The company's history can be dated back to 1997, however, when it was known as Eurowings. 
Lufthansa have announced that Cologne-based Germanwings will be going back to its roots and re-branding back to Eurowings in autumn this year.
There are a total of 81 aircraft in Germanwings' fleet, with an average of 9.2 years, flying to 86 destinations around the world. 
The fleet includes the Airbus A319, Airbus A320 and the Bombardier CRJ900.
There had never been a fatal crash in Germanwings' history until the reports of today's tragedy.
Back in December 2010, a Germanwings flight was said to be 'moments from crashing' after the pilots were overcome with fumes on landing at Cologne. 
The plane had 150 passengers on board, and officials accused Germanwings of 'playing down the incident' to 'avoid investigation'.
Lucille Polizzi, 18, said: 'We were outside and then suddenly we heard this big noise.
'I thought it was an earthquake. We have earthquakes fairly frequently here, just small ones. I wasn’t afraid. My father thought it was a fighter jet but we couldn’t see any.
'The noise lasted probably seven or eight seconds. Then it stopped. There was nothing for maybe 15 to 30 seconds. Then a second noise. 
'The same as the first noise and it lasted about the same time. I wondered then if it was perhaps an avalanche.' 
One eyewitness in the village of Le Vernet, where some wreckage has been sighted, told Le Parisien newspaper: 'This morning I heard a massive thud and soon after saw several jets fly over.
'The initial sound was like an avalanche or like the sound of the dynamite they use to cause an avalanche.
'Then around noon I looked out of the window and saw a column of smoke rising into the air. We're around 3km away, but also in the mountains and snow bound.'
One resident, called Rejane, told BBC News: ‘We heard a strange noise. It was a deep noise, not very nice, I thought at first it was a small earthquake.’ 
Another witness, on the other side of the mountain in Pra Loup, Hervé Graf, of Chalet Hotel Les Blancs, told Mail Online: ' We are probably one of the nearest habitations but saw and heard nothing even though it apparently crashed into the other side of the mountain from us. 
'It is not a skiable area and there is deep, deep snow. At this time of the year anyway there are very few tourists or skiers here.'
One man who was due to be on the flight told BBC News he had 'mixed emotions' at changing his travel plans. David Cabanes, who flew on Monday instead, said his flight had been filled with tourists and families.   
German airline Lufthansa said it has no information yet about the crash of a jet belonging to its Germanwings subsidiary, describing it as a 'dark day'.
'We do not yet know what has happened to flight 4U 9525,' Lufthansa chief executive Carsten Spohr said via Twitter.
'My deepest sympathy goes to the families and friends of our passengers and crew on 4U 9525. If our fears are confirmed, this is a dark day for Lufthansa. We hope to find survivors.'  
Shares in Lufthansa and Airbus were down 4.7 percent and 2.1 per cent respectively after news of the accident.
Lufthansa was also hit by a four-day pilots' strike last week, although this did not affect Germanwings. 
The European Aviation Safety Agency said: 'It is very sad news that the Germanwings flight 4U-9525 from Barcelona to Dusseldorf crashed in the south of France. All our thoughts are with the families of the victims.
'We are closely monitoring the latest information and we are in contact with the French authorities, Airbus and other organisations involved, in order to provide any support possible.'
Airbus, who manufactured the jet in November 1990, added: 'We have been informed of an accident involving an A320 Family aircraft and all efforts are now going towards assessing the situation. 
'We will provide further information as soon as available. Our thoughts are with those affected by this tragic event.' 
The crashed A320 is 24 years old and has been with the parent Lufthansa group since 1991, according to online database airfleets.net. 
But Captain Peter Benn, speaking from Whiteley in Hampshire, told Channel 4 News: ‘When you state the age of the aircraft, it’s important to emphasise that these planes are maintained to near perfect condition as can be.
‘This is one of the most, if not the most, checked transport in the history of human mobility. The aircraft will have been safely looked after.’ 
The arrivals board shows flight 4U 9525 from Barcelona without a status at the airport in Dusseldorf
The arrivals board shows flight 4U 9525 from Barcelona without a status at the airport in Dusseldorf
 

Revealed: Germanwings flight 4U9525 received safety warning just four months ago after sister plane went into tailspin 

  • Sister plane of that involved in today's crash lost altitude late last year
  • Air safety agency sent out directive warning operators to be aware
  • Pilot in that incident pulled the plane out of the dive averting problems
  • Airbus A320s involved in number of accidents since introduced in 1980s
  • Plane is considered extremely safe and is widely used around world
A safety warning was issued last year when a sister plane of that involved in today's accident suddenly lost altitude.
The European Air Safety Agency (EASA) issued an Emergency Airworthiness Directive after an Airbus A321 went into an uncontrollable dive north of Pamplona, Spain before recovering.
According to the safety warning, the Lufthansa jet, with 109 passengers and crew aboard, was at 31,000 feet when it started to descend without any input from the pilot, at a rate of 4,000 feet per minute, before the flight crew managed to regain control at 28,000 feet. 
According to the EASA, a safety system designed to protect the jet reacted to incorrect data due to a faulty sensor.
The safety warning related to all Airbus A318, A319, A320 and A321 – including the Airbus A320 involved in today's disaster.
In response, Airbus created a 'temporary revision' to all of the aircraft's flight manuals.
The A321 involved in the previous incident is a slightly longer version of the plane involved in today's crash, carrying an extra 40 passengers. 
A similar Airbus plane to that involved in today's crash was put down in the Hudson River, New York in 2009
A similar Airbus plane to that involved in today's crash was put down in the Hudson River, New York in 2009
Since the first version of the Airbus A320 was released in 1987, around 4,000 have been built and the company say one takes off or lands somewhere in the world every 2.5 seconds.
The widely-used Airbus A320 family of aircraft have been involved in a number of crashes in the three decades they have been used resulting in scores of deaths. 
One the first accident to involve one of the planes happened in the north east of France, not far from the current crash site, when an Air Inter flight came down in the Vosges mountains in 1992.
The Airbus A320-111 was on its approach to Strasbourg airport when it hit La Bloss Mountain, killing 87 of the 96 people on board. 
The best-known recent incident involving the plane was when a domestic flight in the US had to put down in the Hudson River in New York.
The US Airways flight from the city's LaGuardia Airport heading for Charlotte, North Carolina when it is believed to have flown into a flock of geese. 
Captain Chesley Sullenberger was widely praised for landing the plane on the river, meaning none of the 155 people on board were seriously injured.
One of the deadliest accidents involving one of the planes was in May 2006, when Armavia flight 967 crashed into the sea near Sochi, Russia.
All 113 passengers and crew on the A320-211 died after it flew into terrible weather while approaching the southern Russian city after taking off from Yerevan, Armenia.
Six years earlier, 143 people, including two Britons, lost their lives when a Gulf Air Airbus A320-212 went down in the Gulf of Bahrain after a three-long flight from Cairo.
A number of factors were blamed for the night-time crash, including pilot error and poor training of staff.
copy http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news

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