Hillary Clinton rechaza cualquier discusión sobre la independencia de Kosovo - Los talibanes podrán presentarse a las elecciones presidenciales afganas

  • 31/10/2012 - 13:08

    Hillary Clinton rechaza cualquier discusión sobre la independencia de Kosovo

     

    KABUL (AFP) Los insurgentes talibanes y miembros de otros grupos islamistas armados podrán presentarse como candidatos y votar en la próxima elección presidencial en Afganistán, sugirió este miércoles el responsable de la comisión electoral del país.
    La comisión confirmó la realización de las elecciones el 5 de abril de 2014, pocos meses antes del fin de las misiones de combate de las fuerzas de la OTAN y unos 10 años después de la primera elección de Hamid Karzai.
    El titular de la comisión electoral afgana, Fazel Ahmad Manawi, dijo este miércoles estar dispuesto a autorizar la candidatura de insurgentes para esas elecciones cruciales para la estabilidad del país.
    "Estamos dispuestos a abrir la puerta a los grupos armados de la oposición, como los talibanes y el Hezb e Islami, para que participen como candidatos o electores", dijo Manawi. No habrá ninguna discriminación", añadió.
    Hezb e Islami es el segundo movimiento más importante de la insurrección afgana, después de los talibanes. Dirigido por Gulbudin Hekmatyar, un exlíder de la resistencia a la invasión soviética de finales a inicios de los años 80, el grupo ya se mostró abierto a diálogos de paz con el gobierno de Karzai y mantiene lazos ambiguos con los talibanes.

     

    31/10/2012 - 13:08

    Los talibanes podrán presentarse a las elecciones presidenciales afganas

     

    KABUL (AFP) Los insurgentes talibanes y miembros de otros grupos islamistas armados podrán presentarse como candidatos y votar en la próxima elección presidencial en Afganistán, sugirió este miércoles el responsable de la comisión electoral del país.
    La comisión confirmó la realización de las elecciones el 5 de abril de 2014, pocos meses antes del fin de las misiones de combate de las fuerzas de la OTAN y unos 10 años después de la primera elección de Hamid Karzai.
    El titular de la comisión electoral afgana, Fazel Ahmad Manawi, dijo este miércoles estar dispuesto a autorizar la candidatura de insurgentes para esas elecciones cruciales para la estabilidad del país.
    "Estamos dispuestos a abrir la puerta a los grupos armados de la oposición, como los talibanes y el Hezb e Islami, para que participen como candidatos o electores", dijo Manawi. No habrá ninguna discriminación", añadió.
    Hezb e Islami es el segundo movimiento más importante de la insurrección afgana, después de los talibanes. Dirigido por Gulbudin Hekmatyar, un exlíder de la resistencia a la invasión soviética de finales a inicios de los años 80, el grupo ya se mostró abierto a diálogos de paz con el gobierno de Karzai y mantiene lazos ambiguos con los talibanes.

     

    COPIADO  http://www.afp.com

130 missing in Rohingya boat sinking: Bangladesh

  • 31/10/2012 - 13:17

    130 missing in Rohingya boat sinking: Bangladesh

     


    DHAKA (AFP) About 130 passengers are missing after a boat carrying Rohingya refugees sank off the border between Myanmar and Bangladesh, according to Bangladesh police and a Rohingya advocacy group on Wednesday.
    Mohammad Farhad, police inspector of Teknaf on the southeast tip of Bangladesh, told AFP that one of six survivors from the sinking reported that the boat had about 130 passengers on board.

    COPIADO  http://www.afp.com


Netanyahu: em caso de ataque ao Irã, região árabe se sentiria aliviada

  • 31/10/2012 - 14:49

    Netanyahu: em caso de ataque ao Irã, região árabe se sentiria aliviada

     

    PARIS (AFP) O primeiro-ministro israelense, Benjamin Netanyahu, considera que, em caso de ataque de Israel às instalações nucleares iranianas, a região árabe se sentiria aliviada, já que o Irã, segundo ele, não é popular nesse grupo.
    Em caso de ataque israelense, "acredito que um grande sentimento de alívio se estenderia pela região", disse Netanyahu em declarações publicadas nesta quarta-feira pelo semanário francês Paris Match.
    "O Irã não é popular no mundo árabe, longe disso. E alguns regimes vizinhos, assim como seus concidadãos, compreenderam que um Irã nuclear seria um perigo para eles, não apenas para Israel", acrescentou Netanyahu, que se encontra em visita à França.
    Mas o primeiro-ministro não citou nenhum país.
    As grandes potências acusam o Irã de querer se dotar de uma arma nuclear sob o pretexto de um programa nuclear civil, o que o Irã desmente.

     COPIADO  http://www.afp.com/pt/

     

Aviação síria bombardeia posições rebeldes

  • 31/10/2012 - 14:42

    Aviação síria bombardeia posições rebeldes

     


    BEIRUTE (AFP) A aviação síria bombardeou nesta quarta-feira subúrbios a leste de Damasco onde encontram-se entrincheirados grupos rebeldes, um dia depois de ter realizado o primeiro bombardeio aéreo de um setor da capital, indicou o Observatório Sírio de Direitos Humanos (OSDH).
    "Os aviões de guerra realizaram cinco bombardeios contra as regiões agrícolas ao redor das localidades de Saqba e Duma (leste), e era possível ver uma fumaça", segundo esta organização sediada na Grã-Bretanha, que possui uma rede de militantes e dispõe de fontes médicas em todo o país.
    Os Comitês Locais de Coordenação (LCC), que reúnem os militantes opositores, confirmaram os bombardeios contra Duma e disseram que deixaram muitos danos.
    Na terça-feira, segundo o OSDH, 30 civis, entre eles quatro mulheres e cinco crianças, assim como 13 rebeldes, morreram em bombardeios aéreos e em diversos combates nos subúrbios da capital.
    Na província de Idleb (noroeste), foram travados violentos combates entre soldados e rebeldes, que atacaram postos militares na estrada perto de Jisr Al Shughur.
    Além disso, nesta província aviões caça bombardearam Deir Sharqi, Maarshmisha e Maaret al Numan, uma localidade estratégica na estrada que une Damasco a Aleppo.
    A leste desta localidade os rebeldes e os combatentes jihadistas da Frente al-Nusra seguiam tentando tomar o controle da importante base militar de Wadi Daif.
    Os combatentes desta Frente também travam batalhas em Deir Ezzor (leste), onde o exército tenta recuperar bairros rebeldes, e a aviação bombardeou a cidade de Mohasen, que, segundo o OSDH, é um importante feudo rebelde.
    Mais de 36 mil pessoas, em sua maioria civis, morreram na Síria desde o início da rebelião, em março de 2011, contra o regime de Bashar al-Assad, segundo um novo balanço do OSDH.

     COPIADO  http://www.afp.com/pt/

Convocada nova greve geral na Grécia nos dias 6 e 7 de novembro

  • 31/10/2012 - 14:27

    Convocada nova greve geral na Grécia nos dias 6 e 7 de novembro

     


    ATENAS (AFP) A central de sindicatos gregos do setor privado GSEE convocou nesta quarta-feira uma greve de 48 horas nos dias 6 e 7 de novembro, para protestar pelas novas medidas de austeridade que serão debatidas no Parlamento, segundo um comunicado do sindicato.
    "Consideramos que as novas medidas serão depositadas na segunda-feira, dia 5, no Parlamento e serão debatidas nos dias 6 e 7 de novembro, antes de sua adoção", disse à AFP Stathis Anestis, funcionária de alto escalão do GSEE.

     

     COPIADO  http://www.afp.com/pt/

Aeroportos JF Kennedy e Newark reabertos após supertempestade

  • 31/10/2012 - 14:23

    Aeroportos JF Kennedy e Newark reabertos após supertempestade

     


    NOVA YORK (AFP) Os aeroportos internacionais John F. Kennedy e Newark Liberty reabriram nesta quarta-feira depois de dois dias fechados pela passagem da supertempestade Sandy, mas ainda com voos limitados, informou a Autoridade Aeroportuária de Nova York e Nova Jersey.
    Os aeroportos de La Guardia e Teterboro, no entanto, permanecem fechados.

    COPIADO  http://www.afp.com/pt/

Exam watchdog 'unfair' extra time warning


Exam watchdog 'unfair' extra time warning

Exam room One in 50 exam papers was allowed "special consideration" in marking this summer

Related Stories

Some GCSE candidates may be receiving an unfair advantage in exams by getting extra time designed for students with special needs, says watchdog Ofqual.
"We are concerned that some centres have given extra time to candidates who are not disabled," it says.
Ofqual figures show more than 237,000 cases this summer where pupils had special "access arrangements".
This is usually given for a disability or medical condition, and can allow pupils 25% more time to do papers.
Figures from Ofqual also show a sharp increase in the number of exam centres facing written warnings or other penalties for malpractice - up from 56 last year to 130 for summer 2012.
Special help Pupils who have some kind of special need - or face a particular disruption at the time of an exam - can be allowed extra help or have this taken into consideration by exam boards.
But the exam regulator, publishing its figures for this summer's exams in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, has voiced concern at the scale of requests - and wants exam boards to review how such help is allowed.

Start Quote

We are concerned that in some cases extra time is being given to candidates to help them improve their grades rather than to address a significant disadvantage”
Ofqual report
"We are concerned that in some cases extra time is being given to candidates to help them improve their grades rather than to address a significant disadvantage," says Ofqual's report.
The requests from schools for "access arrangements" have risen by 8% in two years.
The most common access arrangement request - for an extra 25% time - increased by 12% over two years.
There were also more than 11,000 cases of pupils being allowed bilingual dictionaries and an extra 25% of exam time.
An even higher number of exam papers were subject to "special considerations", where marking might be adjusted in recognition of exceptional circumstances, such as bereavement or temporary illness.
There were more than 341,000 approvals for such special considerations, lower than the previous year. These figures were for exam papers - as a single individual pupil might claim for special consideration across all their exams.
None the less, it meant that about one in 50 exam papers had such special considerations approved.
The maximum adjustment in the marking is allowed for pupils who have suffered the death of a close family member - but a lower and more common allowance is for those with a "minor illness on the day of the exam".
'Malpractice' There were also figures on cheating.
Malpractice by pupils has fallen for the fourth successive year - with 2,550 penalties issued this summer, representing 0.02% of the total exam scripts.
The most typical way of cheating was bringing in a mobile phone or another electronic device, although this problem, in terms of penalties awarded, seems to have been reducing in recent years.
Exam malpractice by school staff has fallen to its lowest figure over the past five years - with 60 cases, mostly for "inappropriate assistance" to pupils.
But there has been a big increase in the number of schools and exam centres where penalties have been imposed - in circumstances where it has been the management of the exam process that has failed, rather than the actions of an individual member of staff.
This increase has involved concerns about question papers being opened early and a lack of appropriate invigilation, with a written warning the most common consequence.
But the figures show a wide variation between exam boards - with some imposing no penalties at all, while a more "rigorous warning process", introduced by Edexcel, has accounted for more than three-quarters of all this year's penalties.

COPY http://www.bbc.co.uk/

EU budget: Cameron in bitter clash with Miliband

31 October 2012 Last updated at 14:33 GMT

PM in angry clash over EU budgetDavid Cameron

David Cameron accuses Ed Miliband of "rank opportunism" over his decision to back Tory rebels in key EU budget vote - but the Labour leader says he is as "weak" as John Major on Europe.
 

EU budget: Cameron in bitter clash with Miliband

Ed Miliband on PM and EU budget talks: "It's John Major all over again."

Related Stories

David Cameron has accused Ed Miliband of "rank opportunism" after the Labour leader decided to back Tory rebels in a key EU budget vote.
But Mr Miliband said the PM was as "weak" as ex PM John Major on Europe - and accused him of "throwing in the towel" before budget talks had begun.
Mr Cameron wants a freeze in the budget but Tory rebels and Labour are demanding a real terms cut.
The PM is battling to avoid defeat in a Commons vote on the issue later.
Speaking at Prime Minister's Questions, Mr Cameron said he would veto any deal on the EU's financial plans if he could not get a deal that was good for Britain.
He said "at best" he would like to see the budget cut, and "at worst" frozen, but it was in the national interest to get a deal.
'Weak' He accused the Labour leader of "rank opportunism" - and said voters would see through Mr Miliband's party political "posturing".
"He is playing politics, he is not serving the country," said Mr Cameron during a noisy session.
Mr Miliband said the prime minister "can't convince anyone on Europe", adding: "He has thrown in the towel even before these negotiations have begun.
"He can't convince European leaders, he can't even convince his own backbenchers. He is weak abroad, he is weak at home: It's John Major all over again."
The prime minister told Mr Miliband his position was "completely incredible".
David Cameron: "I am quite prepared to use the veto"
Former Conservative Prime Minister Sir John Major saw his government brought to its knees by a series of backbench rebellions on Europe during the early 1990s.
MPs are to debate the EU's 2014-2020 budget proposals later on Wednesday, in what is being seen as a test of Mr Cameron's authority on Europe.
Mr Miliband's decision to back the Tory rebels increases the possibility that Mr Cameron will be defeated, although he is still thought likely to win any vote, as the Lib Dems and most Tory MPs will back him.
'Rank hypocrisy' Labour sought to justify its decision to vote with Eurosceptic Conservative rebels by saying their call for for a cut in the EU budget was in line with their own position and they had tabled a similar amendment themselves earlier this year.
But Justice Secretary Chris Grayling told the BBC it was "rank hypocrisy" for Labour to "pretend to be the eurosceptic party" given its record of defending the UK's interests when it was in government.
Agreement on an EU budget for the period up to 2020 must be reached by all member states and the European Parliament.
The European Commission has proposed a £826bn (1.025 trillion euros) budget ceiling, equivalent to 1.03% of EU gross national income (GNI). That is a 5% rise compared with the 2007-2013 budget.
Mr Cameron has said any above-inflation increase in the budget would be inappropriate at a time when member nations are having to cut spending at home and said he would be prepared to veto any unacceptable proposal - budget decisions require the agreement of all 27 member states.
But some Conservative MPs want the UK to go further and demand a reduction in real-terms spending in future negotiations, starting at next month's EU council meeting.
The Tory rebels said they believed 40 to 60 of their colleagues would back the amendment.
Budget 'increases' But, writing for the Conservativehome website, fellow Conservative MP Andrea Leadsom said the amendment was "wrong for Britain" as it did not focus on where money would actually be spent on a year-by-year basis.
"It won't produce the reform that British voters are looking for, and it could ironically result in higher cost to Britain's taxpayers, while damaging our scope for negotiations on the direction of expenditure," she said.
The SNP said its MPs would meet ahead of the Wednesday's debate to discuss their stance on the issue.
But their Treasury spokesman Stuart Hosie said a cut in the budget seemed "very sensible". "You cannot protect increases in the EU budget when there is austerity throughout Europe," he said.
In 2011, the UK's net contribution to the EU budget was 7.25bn euros (£5.85bn; $9.4bn), after the UK's rebate of 3.56bn euros from the EU, according to data from the European Commission.
Spending on agriculture and support for Europe's poorer regions - known as cohesion funds - account for about 80% of total proposed EU spending between 2014 and 2020.
MEPs want spending levels for those major budget items to be at least maintained at the 2007-2013 level but also want "significant increases" in budgets for competitiveness, small business, sustainable infrastructure and research and innovation.
EU leaders will hold a budget summit on 22 and 23 November. If no agreement is reached by the end of next year, the 2013 budget will be rolled into 2014 with a 2% rise to account for inflation.

COPY http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/

Heseltine issues growth challenge

Lord Heseltine

 

Heseltine issues growth challenge

Lord Heseltine recommends ending a century of centralisation and moving growth funds nearer to industry in his report into boosting UK growth. 259



Heseltine report calls for action to stimulate growth

 
Ed Miliband taunted David Cameron with quotes from Lord Heseltine's report on growth and energy
Lord Heseltine, the former Conservative party deputy prime minister, has challenged the government to take bolder action to stimulate the economy.
In a new report, commissioned by Downing Street, he says that people think the UK "does not have a strategy for growth and wealth creation".
He wants the funds used to support industry to be distributed locally, rather than through central government.
Labour said his message was "a damning indictment" of the government.
His review makes 89 recommendations to help industry. One of its key aims is to move £49bn from central government to the regions to help local leaders and businesses.
The aim, he said, was to devolve power from Whitehall and re-invigorate the big cities that had fuelled the growth and wealth that the country had enjoyed in past decades.
Chancellor George Osborne said he would "study it [the report] very carefully".
Lord Heseltine, head of the Department of Trade and Industry in the 1980s, said the government should allocate growth funds through the new Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) that are being established in England.

Start Quote

This is a war cry from the man whose golden locks and virtuoso performances earned him the nickname Tarzan”
In 2010, the government invited local business and civic leaders to come forward with proposals for establishing LEPs that reflected natural economic geographies.
Lord Heseltine believes these bodies could be key to stimulating regional growth, but said that, at the moment, LEPs did not currently have "the authority or resource to transform their locality in the way our economy needs".
LEPs' powers should be enhanced, giving them responsibilities for growth and long-term strategies, and also get involved in social provision, he said.
"Once a LEP has been allocated funds, it should be free to implement its strategy, accountable to its local community but free from central government diktat," Lord Heseltine said.
Local business and political leaders are best placed to invest the money, he says in his report, No Stone Unturned.
'Inertia' At the national level, however, the government should show greater leadership in promoting major infrastructure projects. A national growth council should be created, chaired by the prime minister and with a cross-government focus.

Start Quote

I have told it as I see it, but I have told it in a way that is very supportive of the government”
Lord Heseltine
"Central government must retain control of important, large scale infrastructure projects. This includes our motorway network, national rail network and airports, as well as our energy networks," Lord Heseltine said.
In all these sectors, there must be greater investment and a clearer strategy of what the UK needs. He cited the delay and "inertia" over building extra airport capacity in the south east.
Ahead of the next general election, Lord Heseltine wants the political parties to make manifesto promises on how they will tackle the problem. But he argues that preparatory work on the various solutions - "which are known and have been widely debated" - could start now, short of actually awarding construction contracts.
Lord Heseltine backs the chancellor's wish that UK pension funds get involved to provide funding for infrastructure spending. With pension funds' return on investments in equities at historically low levels, for example, ways could be found to provide a better yield from infrastructure spending.
He said: "There is a well of money looking for a better return than currently available in the market or only available in higher yielding equities with attendant risk.
"In view of the exceptionally low yields currently available, there is a one off opportunity now to match the needs of pension funds with the urgent need to boost investment in the UK's key infrastructure."
'Pulsing'

Lord Heseltine

Lord Heseltine
  • Self-made millionaire as founder of Haymarket publishers
  • Nicknamed Tarzan after waving the mace above his head in House of Commons
  • Dubbed Mr Merseyside after promoting regeneration in the city following the Toxteth riots
  • Introduced Enterprise Zones which contributed to the creation of the Canary Wharf financial district in London
When in office Lord Heseltine was well known for promoting intervention to back business and the regeneration of urban areas.
The report is presented in a highly individual style, fronted by a cartoon of Lord Heseltine shining a torch under a rock, with the caption "In search of growth".
He calls it "one man's vision", and says "there is opportunity on a grand scale".
He said that throughout the regions there was excellence in industry, commerce and academia, which should be extended and that cities were "pulsing with energy" that should be unleashed.
He backed the government's economic strategy, and said it was taking the right path to recovery. But later, in an interview with the BBC, Lord Heseltine said there was "an urgency" about stimulating growth. "Across the world there are emerging economies that want our jobs and our wealth," he said.
He wanted to "unleash the power of our big cities", like Birmingham, Newcastle, and Manchester, which had generated the growth of past decades. "London has acquired too much power", he told Radio 4's Today programme. "We need to mobilise the skills of provincial England. I want to shove power out of Whitehall, into the provinces."
Lord Heseltine admitted his ideas would go down like a "lead balloon" in parts of Whitehall because he was suggesting government departments should lose some of their power.
Asked whether his conclusions might be at odds with thinking in the Treasury, Lord Heseltine said: "I do not work for the Treasury, I work for George Osborne. And George has been behind this initiative."
He added: "I have got baggage, they know my views. There are bound to be things where they say, 'oh my god, here he goes again'. I have told it as I see it, but I have told it in a way that is very supportive of the government."
'Challenge received wisdom'

Start Quote

He will have his work cut out in convincing ministers of this new approach”
Brendan Barber TUC
Mr Osborne said the report provided food for thought.
"I wanted Lord Heseltine to do what he does best: challenge received wisdom and give us ideas on how to bring government and industry together. He has done exactly that," he said.
Business Secretary Vince Cable said he would also be considering the report and would respond in the coming months.
Shadow business secretary, Chuka Umunna, said aspects of Lord Heseltine's report chimed with Labour's own industrial policy.
"Labour has led calls for an active government approach to support business and underpin regional growth - it is good to see Lord Heseltine echoing this in his report. We will examine his proposals and consider which ones we can take forward," he said.
"We hope that ministers will take Lord Heseltine's proposals seriously."
Business backing
Lord Heseltine: Towns and cities ''need to have a bigger say in the way that money is spent''
The Institute of Directors (IoD) business group reacted positively to the broad thrust of the report's proposals.
"We welcome the idea of encouraging more devolution to the local level, and ensuring business has the opportunity to make heard its priorities on local issues," IoD director general Simon Walker said.
"Business leaders and the various business organisations have long experience of co-operating to encourage a positive business environment in the UK, and we are committed to continuing that work."
Meanwhile the TUC also backed the report but warned that it needs to be embraced across government in order to make a difference.
"The TUC shares Lord Heseltine's vision of collaboration between the public and private sectors, with unions and employers working together to promote growth," said general secretary Brendan Barber.
"But he will have his work cut out in convincing ministers of this new approach, who are going to have to change their attitude towards civil servants, public bodies and unions if they want this strategy to succeed."
Lord Heseltine will formally launch his report later on Wednesday at an event in Birmingham.

COPY http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business

Bananas could replace potatoes in warming world

Bananas could replace potatoes in warming world

 
Bananas on the way to market from the Mount Kenya region Bananas could take the place of potatoes in some developing countries

Related Stories

Climate change could lead to crops from the banana family becoming a critical food source for millions of people, a new report says.
Researchers from the CGIAR agricultural partnership say the fruit might replace potatoes in some developing countries.
Cassava and the little-known cowpea plant could be much more important food crops as temperatures rise.
People will have to adapt to new and varied menus as traditional crops struggle, say the authors.

Start Quote

When the farmers see the problems they are having with production, they really are willing to shift”
Bruce Campbell CCAFS
Responding to a request from the United Nations' committee on world food security, a group of experts in the field looked at the projected effects of climate change on 22 of the world's most important agricultural commodities.
Blooming bananas They predict that the world's three biggest crops in terms of calories provided - maize, rice and wheat - will decrease in many developing countries.
They suggest that the potato, which grows best in cooler climates, could also suffer as temperatures increase and weather becomes more volatile.
The authors argue that these changes "could provide an opening for cultivating certain varieties of bananas" at higher altitudes, even in those places that currently grow potatoes.
Cassava Cassava could help meet food needs in South Asia
Dr Philip Thornton is one of those behind the report. He told BBC News that while bananas and plantains also have limiting factors, they may be a good substitute for potatoes in certain locations.
"It's not necessarily a silver bullet, but there may be places where as temperatures increase, bananas might be one option that small-holders could start to look at."
The report describes wheat as the world's most important plant-derived protein and calorie source.
But according to this research, wheat will face a difficult future in the developing world, where higher prices for cotton, maize and soybeans have pushed wheat to marginal land, making it more vulnerable to stresses induced by climate change.
One substitute, especially in South Asia, could be cassava - which is known to be tolerant to a range of climate stresses.
But how easy will it be to get people to adjust to new crops and new diets?
Bruce Campbell is programme director of the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security research group (CCAFS) which co-ordinates work among leading institutions around the world. He told BBC News that the types of changes that will happen in the future have already happened in the past.
Protein under pressure "Two decades ago there was almost no rice consumption in certain areas of Africa, now there is. People have changed because of the pricing: it's easier to get, it's easier to cook. I think those sort of shifts do occur and I think they will in future."

About bananas

  • There are hundreds of types of banana plants but not all actually produce fruit
  • They grow on plants that are giant herbs and are part of the Musaceae family
  • Plantains are starchy like a potato, not sweet like a regular banana
  • Organised banana plantations have been traced back to China in 200 AD
  • Alexander the Great brought them back from India after his conquest in 327 BC
  • Over the centuries they have been called banna, ghana and funana
Source: Dole
One of the big concerns among researchers is how to tackle the need for protein in the diet. Soybeans are one of the most common sources but are very susceptible to temperature changes.
The scientists say that the cowpea, which is known in sub-Saharan Africa as the "poor man's meat" is drought-tolerant and prefers warmer weather and could be a reasonable alternative to soya. The vines of the cowpea can also be used as a feed for livestock.
In some countries, including Nigeria and Niger, farmers have already moved away from cotton production to growing cowpeas.
There are also likely to be developments animal protein sources says the report, including a shift to smaller livestock.
"This is an example of something that's happening already," said Dr Campbell. "There's been quite a shift from cattle keeping to goat keeping in southern Africa in face of droughts - when the farmers see the problems they are having with production, they really are willing to shift.
"Change is really possible. It's not just a crazy notion."COPY  http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-

Storm Sandy: Eastern US gets back on its feet

Eastern US gets back on its feet

Businesses and services in the north-eastern US start re-opening, despite major damage and continuing disruption caused by storm Sandy.
 

Storm Sandy: Eastern US gets back on its feet

Jody Herrington, New Jersey charity worker: "There are rollercoasters in the water"
Businesses and services in the north-eastern US are starting to reopen on Wednesday after two days of closure forced by storm Sandy.
Flights have resumed to airports in New York. Some federal offices, schools and Wall Street has reopened.
But many homes still have no power and the New York subway remains shut. More than 40 people are dead.
President Barack Obama, who has put campaigning on hold, is due to visit affected areas in New Jersey.
The cost of clearing up after the storm has been estimated at $30-40bn (£18-24bn).
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said: "We have not seen damage like this in a generation."
Flight backlog Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney is due to campaign in the swing state of Florida, as is Democratic Vice-President Joe Biden.
Meanwhile, Mr Romney's running mate, Paul Ryan has appearances planned in his home state of Wisconsin.

At the Scene

Having removed himself from the election campaign to concentrate on the storm, President Obama will now see at first hand just how destructive Hurricane Sandy has been. He'll travel to Atlantic City where the Republican governor, Chris Christie - normally a fierce critic - will show him scenes of widespread destruction along the Jersey Shore.
They'll meet some of those who have lost homes, as well as the emergency teams who have been working around the clock since the weekend. Across several states, tens of thousands of people spent a second night in school gymnasiums, community centres and hotel rooms, with or without electricity.
In a converted detention centre in Teterboro, across the Hudson River from upper Manhattan, I found evacuees receiving food and a bed for the night, but anxious about their flooded homes. In the nearby communities of Little Ferry and Moonachie, the streets were dark, deserted and, in some places, still under water.
People have begun returning to the homes they abandoned on the orders of local authorities.
"It's heartbreaking after being here 37 years. You see your home demolished like this, it's tough," Barry Prezioso of Point Pleasant, a beachfront community in New Jersey, told the Associated Press.
"But nobody got hurt and the upstairs is still liveable, so we can still live upstairs and clean this out. I'm sure there's people that had worse. I feel kind of lucky."
The storm is still causing severe disruption after moving inland from the coast. It is forecast to weaken as it turns north into Canada, but to continue dumping heavy snow and rainfall.
At least 22 people were killed in New York City alone.
Flights started arriving at JFK and Newark Liberty airports on Wednesday morning. Services will be limited, and delays are expected after the cancellation of more than 18,000 flights across the affected area. LaGuardia airport remains closed.
New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg rang the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday, which reopened, along with the Nasdaq, after two days' closure.
The last time the stock exchange shut down for so long because of the weather was in 1888.
Views on Sandy from New York: "We've never seen a storm like this"
New York's subway system sustained the worst damage in its 108-year history, said Joseph Lhota, head of the Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA).
Subway tunnels were flooded and electrical equipment will have to be cleaned before the network can reopen.
New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg said there was "no timeline" for when the subway would restart, but he hoped buses could begin running again on Wednesday.
Trams and ferries were resuming services, and most of New York's bridges have been re-opened.
Across the north-east, at least eight million homes and businesses are without power because of the storm, says the US Department of Energy.
Hospital blackout Sandy brought a record storm surge of almost 14ft (4.2m) to central Manhattan, well above the previous record of 10ft during Hurricane Donna in 1960, the National Weather Service said.

Impact on US, in figures

  • 40+ people killed
  • 8 million left without power
  • 139 mph - highest gust of wind - Mt Washington, New Hampshire
  • 12.55 in (31.88cm) rainfall, Easton, Maryland
  • 13.88 feet (4.23m) storm surge, Lower Manhattan
  • 7,000 reports of trees down in NY City
  • 29 hospitals lost power in New Jersey
Sources: New York Times, AP
Maryland appeared to have the worst of the rain and snow - with falls of 12.5in (32cm) and 28in respectively.
President Obama was due to tour disaster areas in New Jersey on Wednesday with New Jersey Governor Chris Christie.
Mr Christie, a Republican and supporter of Mr Romney's candidacy, went out of his way to praise the Democratic president for his handling of the storm.
"I spoke to the president three times yesterday," Mr Christie told CNN. "He's been incredibly supportive and helpful to our state and not once did he bring up the election... If he's not bringing it up, I'm certainly not going to bring it up."
Mr Romney resumed low-key campaigning on Tuesday, converting a rally into a storm relief event in the swing state of Ohio.
In all, storm Sandy has claimed well over 100 lives, after killing nearly 70 people as it hit the Caribbean.
Impoverished Haiti is facing severe food shortages after 70% of crops were destroyed by the storm, officials said.
Map
Are you or have you been affected by storm Sandy? What is the situation in your area? Are you expecting the storm to head your way? How are you preparing? Send us your experiences using the form below.
COPY  http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada

Sandy's wallop leaves Northeast reeling

Sandy sputters over Pennsylvania

Millions are without power, towns are flooded, mass transit is crippled, and a blizzard dumped 3 feet of snow in West Virginia. "It won't be the same," New Jersey Gov. Christie said. FULL STORY
  • Live Blog: The latest on Sandy
  • Experts: Sandy's fury no surprise
  • Photos: Aftermath | NYC | Your pics
  • Photos: See Sandy from space
  • Impact: State by state | Map
  •   See New York's flooded subways  See New York's flooded subways

    Sandy's wallop leaves Northeast reeling

    By Holly Yan and Joe Sterling, CNN
    updated 9:31 AM EDT, Wed October 31, 2012
    Dog owners in Alexandria, Virginia, gathered to see the flood waters left by Hurricane Sandy on Tuesday, October 30. Millions along the Eastern Seaboard coped with major losses and daily inconveniences. <a href='http://www.cnn.com/2012/10/30/us/gallery/ny-sandy/index.html'>View photos of the recovery effort in New York</a>. Dog owners in Alexandria, Virginia, gathered to see the flood waters left by Hurricane Sandy on Tuesday, October 30. Millions along the Eastern Seaboard coped with major losses and daily inconveniences. View photos of the recovery effort in New York.
    HIDE CAPTION
    Aftermath of Superstorm Sandy
    <<
    <
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45
    46
    47
    48
    49
    50
    51
    52
    53
    54
    55
    56
    57
    58
    59
    60
    61
    62
    63
    64
    65
    >
    >>
    STORY HIGHLIGHTS
    • NEW: Sandy leaves at least 40 people dead in the United States
    • At least 6.2 million electric customers across Eastern U.S. are still in the dark
    • "Clean and disinfect everything that got wet," New York's governor says
    • West Virginia gets pummeled with 3 feet of snow
    Have you been affected by Superstorm Sandy? If so, share your images and footage with CNN iReport, but please stay safe. For minute-by-minute updates, go to our live blog on This Just In.
    (CNN) -- The Northeast Corridor slowly struggled back to life on Wednesday after the knockout punch from Superstorm Sandy.
    Millions in New York City, New Jersey and other cities and towns along America's most populous urban stretch coped with major losses and daily inconveniences.
    Commuters, homeowners and businesses struggled with the loss of power, waterlogged or burned homes and the challenge of navigating a crippled infrastructure of damaged roads, bridges and mass transit systems.
    "We are in a state of crisis all across this state," Newark, New Jersey, Mayor Cory Booker told CNN on Wednesday. "It's going to be a challenging time."
    President Barack Obama is scheduled to visit the battered Jersey Shore on Wednesday and survey the damage, described by New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie as "unthinkable."
    As Sandy sputters away, it leaves behind at least 108 deaths from Haiti to Canada.
    The storm killed 67 people in the Caribbean. Then it slammed into the U.S. East Coast, where it left at least 40 dead. And one woman in Canada died after debris from the storm struck her.
    On Wednesday, the New York Police Department reported a total of 22 deaths in the city from Sandy.
    New York and New Jersey
    Some New York City ground transit and airports are coming back to life Wednesday.
    After days of canceled flights and stranded travelers, two New York-area airports -- John F. Kennedy and Newark Liberty -- were scheduled to reopen Wednesday with limited service.
    But New York's LaGuardia Airport was to remain closed Wednesday because of significant damage.
    The city's massive subway system will stay offline for several more days as workers try to bring the inundated underground network back to life. New York's bus service will resume a nearly full schedule Wednesday, but it probably won't accommodate the 5 million commuters who rely on the subway every day.
    Police in New York coped with crime. Thirteen people have been arrested there, and most of them were charged with looting Tuesday in the wake of Superstorm Sandy, CNN affiliate WABC reports. Much of the looting took place on Coney Island in Brooklyn.
    Booker: 'Difficult days ahead' for N.J.
    Sandy spawns blizzard in West Virginia
    Rooftop rescues in Staten Island
    Blood shortage due to Sandy
    Likewise, the transportation headaches are far from over in New Jersey.
    The rail operations center of New Jersey Transit was crippled by 8 feet of water, and an emergency generator was submerged, officials said.
    Floodwater damaged at least 65 locomotive engines and 257 rail cars. It will be weeks before service resumes on the New Jersey coastline.
    "There is major damage on each and every one of New Jersey's rail lines," Christie said. "Large sections of track were washed out."
    Authorities reported a fire in Mantoloking, a New Jersey shore town between the Atlantic Ocean and Barnegat Bay.
    In Philadelphia, commuters were more fortunate. The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority said regional rail service will resume Wednesday morning.
    States farther west are grappling with Superstorm Sandy's dramatic encore -- a blizzard that dumped 3 feet of snow in West Virginia and left hundreds of thousands in the shivering cold.
    Still in the dark
    Early Wednesday, at least 6.2 million electric customers across the Eastern United States were still in the dark.
    At one point, about 300,000 people in West Virginia were without power. That number dropped to 236,000 Wednesday morning. But residents can't necessarily count on the power staying on long.
    As snow continues falling, so do power lines and tree limbs -- meaning residents are still at risk of going cold.
    New Jersey's stranded rescued
    Sandy floods NYC, New Jersey subways
    Broken power, gas lines in Long Branch
    iReporters share Hurricane Sandy images
    "The storm absolutely outpaces anything we have ever seen since moving here," said Allison Vencel of Morgantown, West Virginia.
    Vencel's electricity has sputtered out four times. But that's not foremost on her mind. The family is wondering how to drive to her daughter's wedding in Virginia this weekend.
    Forecasters predict even more snow for West Virginia on Wednesday, coupled with winds so fierce that the snow will fall sideways.
    Sandy's other hazards
    Parts of New York City had no running water for a second day, and cities such as New Brunswick, New Jersey, urged residents to boil drinking water.
    New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo issued a task for those recovering from the storm:
    "Clean and disinfect everything that got wet," he tweeted. "Mud left from floodwaters can contain sewage and chemicals."
    Workers in Howard County, Maryland, scrambled to stop a sewage overflow caused by a power outage.
    The raw sewage spilled at a rate of 2 million gallons per hour, county emergency official Karen Spicer said. It was unclear how much sewage had flowed into the Little Patuxent River.
    Mounting devastation
    In addition to the scores of deaths, the superstorm has also wreaked financial havoc.
    The total cost of property damage and lost business is estimated at $10 billion to $20 billion, according to Eqecat, which provides loss estimates to the insurance industry.
    Christie said seeing the damage to New Jersey's treasured beaches was "overwhelming," and the Jersey Shore might never return to its original glory.
    "We will rebuild it. No question in my mind, we'll rebuild it," he said. "But for those of us who are my age, it won't be the same. It will be different because many of the iconic things that made it what it was are now gone and washed into the ocean."
    Even residents accustomed to major storms were struck by Sandy's power.
    "You would not believe the amount of ocean water that has pushed through onto the shore, down blocks. It has downed trees, power poles. People are just heartbroken here," said Jon Daniel, who lives two blocks from the ocean in Deal, New Jersey.
    "Everything is different now. We doubt anything will ever be the same again here."
    CNN's Marina Carver, Eden Pontz, Chris Isidore, Daphne Sashin, Dana Ford, Maggie Schneider and Martin Savidge contributed to this report. COPY http://us.cnn.com

Postagem em destaque

Ao Planalto, deputados criticam proposta de Guedes e veem drible no teto com mudança no Fundeb Governo quer que parte do aumento na participação da União no Fundeb seja destinada à transferência direta de renda para famílias pobres

Para ajudar a educação, Políticos e quem recebe salários altos irão doar 30% do soldo que recebem mensalmente, até o Governo Federal ter f...