Iran clashes over currency crisis
- Impact on border trade
-
Footage of protests
3 October 2012
Last updated at 16:14 GMT
Iran police clash with protesters over currency crisis
Amateur footage purportedly of unrests in TehranRiot police in Iran have clashed with protesters in the capital over sharp falls in the currency, the rial.Tear gas was used to disperse the demonstrators, some of whom were setting fire to tyres and rubbish bins. There were many arrests, reports say.
Eyewitnesses told the BBC that scores of people gathered outside the central bank, calling for the governor to stand down, chanting anti-government slogans.
The rial has plummeted to record lows against the US dollar in recent days.
Money dealers were joined by traders from the nearby central bazaar, reports say.
Amateur video footage posted online appeared to show hundreds of people marching towards Iran's central bank.
Continue reading the main story“Start Quote
The currency collapse in Iran means that Iranian business can't afford to place their normal orders from Turkey”Eyewitnesses told BBC Persian that riot police fired tear gas to disperse the crowds.Reports say many shops in the central Grand Bazaar have brought down their shutters in sympathy with the demonstrators.
Traders are angry at the lack of direction from the government in the crisis, which they say has led to more instability in prices and made trading almost impossible, according to commentators.
Viewers of BBC Persian television in Iran reported that authorities began jamming the channel's signals on two satellites after the London-based Persian-language channel reported the Tehran protests.
Arrests The head of Tehran's bazaar unions, Ahmad Karimi-Esfahani, said shopkeepers had not opened their businesses as they were "worried about security" but he expected them to reopen on Thursday.
A protest outside the bazaar started with a small group and then grew, he told the Iranian Labour News Agency (Ilna).
One eyewitness, who gave his name only as Omid, told the BBC that the Sabze Maydon area within the bazaar was closed down and some shop windows were smashed.
Continue reading the main storyIranian media reaction
The conservative daily, Khorasan, asked: "Mr Ahmadinejad, are you the country's president?" It said the president had failed at a news conference on Tuesday to say "what 'programmes' and 'new plans' the government has to resolve the situation".
The reformist newspaper, Etemad, carried an editorial headlined "Why can't you?" saying that "once again Ahmadinejad took no responsibility for the chaotic situation".
The conservative news website, Baztab-e Emruz, pointed to the negative impact of the president's remarks on the decline in the rial's exchange rate. "An hour after Ahmadinejad's news conference... the rate of the dollar, which had reduced to 3,200 tomans [32,000 rials approx] in the afternoon, increased to 3,550 again," it said.
The moderate Mardom Salari noted the "contradictory views" of Majlis Speaker Ali Larijani on the instability of the exchange rate. On Tuesday Mr Larijani told the Fars news agency: "Eighty percent of our economic issues and problems are related to the system of management."
Source: BBC Monitoring
He said the government had closed the currency exchange shops, hoping to curtail the turmoil.A senior Iranian police commander confirmed to Ilna that "a limited number of people protested in front of the bazaar," but he said the bazaar was not closed.
Hundreds of police are also reported to have rounded up and arrested illegal money changers in the capital.
Tehran's bazaar is traditionally the biggest financial ally of the Iranian regime. The bazaar is said to have bankrolled the 1979 Islamic revolution.
The political core of the bazaar is the Islamic Allied Society or Motalefeh, a political group loyal to Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
The protests were clearly targeting President Ahmadinejad's government, accusing it of mismanagement and inefficiency in curtailing Iran's currency crisis, says BBC Persian's Amir Paivar.
President Ahmadinejad has blamed Western sanctions for the fall in the rial, saying they amounted to an economic war.
However, many Iranians accuse him of financial mismanagement.
US officials say the slide reflects the success of US economic sanctions targeted at Iran's controversial nuclear programme.
Meanwhile, Ayatollah Khamenei said in a speech that the Iranian people would never submit to pressure from abroad.
Iran would put this crisis behind it, he was quoted by Iranian news agencies as saying.
COPY www.bbc.co.uk
Nenhum comentário:
Postar um comentário