Venezuela crisis: President Maduro's 'days numbered' - Mike Pompeo


Opponents of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro clash with members of Venezuelan police on the border between Brazil and Venezuela. Photo: 23 February 2019

Venezuela crisis: President Maduro's 'days numbered' - Mike Pompeo



Image copyrightEPA
Image captionSaturday saw deadly confrontations at border crossings as volunteers attempted to collect aid

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has said Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro's "days are numbered" after deadly clashes over humanitarian aid.
"Picking exact days is difficult. I'm confident that the Venezuelan people will ensure that Maduro's days are numbered," Mr Pompeo told CNN.
Two people died in Saturday's clashes between civilians and troops loyal to Mr Maduro, who blocked aid deliveries.
Self-declared interim President Juan Guaidó said Mr Maduro must resign.
Mr Guaidó also called on other nations to consider "all measures" to oust Mr Maduro after opposition-led efforts to bring in aid descended into clashes.
Mr Guaidó said he would attend a meeting of mostly Latin American countries in Colombia on Monday, despite being under a travel ban imposed by Mr Maduro. US Vice-President Mike Pence will represent Washington at the talks in Bogota.
Meanwhile, Colombia and Brazil said they would intensify pressure on Maduro to relinquish power. US President Donald Trump has not ruled out an armed response to the Venezuela crisis.

Opposition protesters face Venezuelan police at the Simón Bolívar International Bridge in Cucuta, Colombia. Photo: 23 February 2019Image copyrightEPA
Image captionVenezuelan police prevented aid crossing the Simon Bolivar International Bridge
Demonstrators clash with Venezuelan police on the Francisco de Paula Santander bridge on the border Colombia, and Venezuela. Photo: 23 February 2019Image copyrightEPA
Image captionProtesters at the Francisco de Paula Santander bridge on the border between Cucuta, Colombia, and Venezuela

Mr Guaidó last month declared himself interim president and has since been recognised by more than 50 countries.
He argues that alleged irregularities with the nation's 2018 election render Mr Maduro's leadership illegitimate.
Mr Maduro, who is backed by key economic allies including Russia, Cuba and China, says he is the legitimate president.
He also warns that deliveries of foreign aid would open the way for US military intervention.

What happened at the border on Saturday?

Venezuela's opposition had intended to peacefully bring aid trucks over the borders with Brazil and Colombia.
Mr Guaidó had pledged that the aid would come into the country on Saturday. In response, Mr Maduro partly closed the country's borders.
Venezuelans civilians attempted to cross in order to get to the stores of food and medicine, but the attempt quickly descended into bloody violence.
Soldiers opened fire against civilians, using a mixture of live ammunition and rubber bullets.

A demonstrator hits a barbed wire while clashing with security forces in Ureña, VenezuelaImage copyrightREUTERS
Image captionA demonstrator runs into barbed wire strung across a street in Ureña

At least two people including a 14-year-old boy were killed, human rights groups said.
There were also reports that some aid stockpiled on the border had been burned. Mr Pompeo described the reports as "sickening".
"Our deepest sympathies to the families of those who have died due to these criminal acts," he wrote on Twitter. "We join their demand for justice."



Media captionVenezuela-Colombia border turns violent

At least 60 soldiers had defected by late Saturday, according to Colombia's migration service, but most of the military appeared to still be loyal to Mr Maduro.
Video footage showed Venezuelan soldiers crashing their armoured vehicles into the border with Colombia in order to defect.



Media captionThe moment Venezuelan troops crashed through border into Colombia

Mr Guaidó promised the defectors amnesty if they joined the "right side of history".
Late on Saturday, Colombia's government estimated the number of injured at border crossings to be about 300.
Amnesty International described the use of live ammunition by Venezuelan troops as a crime under international law.

How has Maduro reacted?

President Maduro has ignored international calls to hold new elections. He has accused Mr Guaidó of being an "American pawn" and an "imperialist beggar".
As protests got under way at Venezuela's borders, Mr Maduro staged a rally in Caracas.
"Take your hands off Venezuela, Donald Trump," he told a cheering crowd.
The US is leading the international effort to pressure Mr Maduro, and has implemented a raft of financial sanctions against his government.

How did we get to this point?

The humanitarian aid stockpiled in Colombia and Brazil is at the centre of a stand-off between Mr Maduro and Mr Guaidó that goes back to Mr Maduro's disputed re-election in 2018.
For several years Venezuela has been in the grip of a political and economic crisis.
An out-of-control inflation rate has seen prices soar, leaving many Venezuelans struggling to afford basic items.
At least 2.7 million people have fled Venezuela since 2015.Timeline: Venezuela crisis


How the story unfolded

14/04/2013
Nicolás Maduro is narrowly elected president of Venezuela after the death of long-serving socialist leader Hugo Chavez. The vote is marred by claims of fraud by the opposition.
18/02/2014
A wave of protests against Mr Maduro leads to the arrest of opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez, who remains under house arrest.
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