Updated Feb. 26, 2014 4:14 p.m. ET
KIEV, Ukraine—Protest leaders tapped
civic activists for a "government of national unity," moving to stave
off criticism that veteran politicians were maneuvering to retake power
following last week's ouster of Russia-backed President
Viktor Yanukovych.
Candidates for Ukraine's new
government—including the owner of an auto-repair shop and a
journalist—on which Parliament will vote Thursday, were presented to a
mix of cheers and boos among thousands of people at a "national
assembly" on Kiev's main square, the center of three months of protests
that saw at least 80 killed.
Arseniy Yatsenyuk,
a 40-year-old former economy minister and leader of the Fatherland party, was proposed as prime minister.
His
government, if confirmed, will face severe challenges, underlined
Wednesday when the national currency, the hryvnia, fell to multiyear
lows of more than 10 to the dollar. Ukraine's foreign-currency reserves
have dropped to $15 billion, and the interim government has said it
would put together a program of overhauls to secure a loan program from
the International Monetary Fund as quickly as possible.
Russia,
which backed Mr. Yanukovych with a $15 billion bailout offer in
December, has indicated it is unlikely to hand over any more cash.
"We
need to renew trust in the government. The government needs to return
the trust of creditors and investors," Parliamentary Speaker and Acting
President
Oleksandr Turchynov
told the crowd.
The new
government will also have to face down anger in pro-Russian regions of
the country, including the southern Crimean peninsula, where hundreds of
supporters of greater autonomy and closer ties with Russia clashed with
Crimean Tatars, who strongly support an independent Ukraine.
The
new government may not last long. Not only does it face huge
challenges, but it also will likely be reformatted after presidential
elections in May. The president and Parliament share responsibility for
naming ministers.
"Whoever joins the cabinet, it will
be a kamikaze government. They have to deal with such a mess, and take
unpopular steps," said
Vasyl Yariv,
a business coach who was on the square.
Many posts in the proposed government went to activists and civic leaders who have led protests since late last year.
Demonstrations
began after the government shelved a partnership deal with the European
Union in favor of closer ties with Russia, but swiftly grew into a
broader outcry against corruption and police abuses.
In a nod to those demands, muckraking journalist
Tetyana Chornovol,
who has investigated top politicians, was proposed as head of an anticorruption bureau, with unclear powers.
Dmytro Bulatov,
the leader of a group of car owners who led protest convoys, was put forward as minister for youth and sport.
Mr.
Bulatov appeared on stage Wednesday missing part of his ear, which he
says was severed when he was tortured after being kidnapped in January
by a group of unknown men.
Olha Bohomolets,
a doctor who helped coordinate the medical center, could become deputy prime minister for humanitarian affairs.
"I
want to promise you that if in this government I see corrupt schemes,
I'll come onto the Maidan and coordinate the medical center again," she
said, referring to the protest square.
The planned government will also contain some old hands, such as former Foreign Minister
Borys Tarasyuk
as Deputy Prime Minister for European integration.
Andriy Parubiy,
a lawmaker and security chief for the protesters, would head the National Security and Defense Council.
Other proposed ministers include the protesters' chief medic,
Oleh Musiy,
as health chief and
Serhiy Kvit,
a Kiev university rector, at education.
In a surprise move, there were no places in the government for allies of boxer-turned-politician
Vitali Klitschko,
a top opposition leader.
The
absence reflects rising tension in recent days among parties who led the
protest, but whose leaders are now expected to run for president.
Former
Prime Minister
Yulia Tymoshenko,
leader of the Fatherland party who was released from jail
Saturday, is expected to run after receiving treatment in Germany for a
back ailment.
Mr. Yanukovych's Party of Regions, which has distanced itself from the former leader, has said it would go into opposition.
Ukrainian
law-enforcement officials gave no indication Wednesday that they were
any closer to snaring Mr. Yanukovych, who is wanted for mass murder. He
is believed to be in Crimea, although rumors continue to place him in
places including a Moscow suburb and Mount Athos in Greece.
Some
protesters handed out leaflets saying they won't leave the square until
Mr. Yanukovych is caught and political and constitutional overhauls are
complete.
Acting Interior Minister
Arsen Avakov
signed an order Wednesday dissolving the feared Berkut,a special
antiriot unit of the police that had been blamed for some of the worst
abuses during a wave of violence this month.
"The Berkut are no more," Mr. Avakov wrote on his Facebook page early Wednesday morning.
He
said he had signed a special decree disbanding the unit on Tuesday. Mr.
Avakov had also announced on Tuesday that he had dismissed several top
police officials and had appointed a special commission to investigate
police misconduct and the abuse of authority during the violence that
rocked the capital last week.
—Alexander Kolyandr
and Lukas I. Alpert
contributed to this article.
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