Deposed president, along with his sons,
was also cleared of corruption charges relating to the sale of gas to
Israel.
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The Family
Egypt court dismisses charges against Mubarak
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Deposed president, along with his sons, was also cleared of corruption charges relating to the sale of gas to Israel.
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An Egyptian court has thrown out a case against
former President Hosni Mubarak for conspiring to murder protesters
during the 2011 Egyptian revolution due to a technicality and lack of
jurisdiction.
Mubarak and his sons Alaa and Gamal were also cleared by Chief Judge
Mahmoud Kamel al-Rashidi of corruption charges related to exporting gas
to Israel.
The same Cairo court acquitted Habib al-Adli, former Mubarak-era
interior minister, and six senior security commanders of conspiracy to
murder protesters.
Al Jazeera's senior political analyst Marwan Bishara said the trial was highly politicised and the verdict was "stunning".
"I am speechless," he said. "Because the judge has told us not to
discuss his verdict until we have examined the 1,430 page document."
"This is an arrogant attempt to make the Egyptian people feel sorry for coming out to the streets," he added.
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Timeline - Egypt's Mubarak |
"This is trying to retrieve the old Egypt and basically clear three
decades of dictatorship. Basically we have everyone that has been in
charge of the violence and corruption cleared of all charges, while in
prison we have thousands of peaceful civil rights activists."
Mubarak, 86, had been accused along with the former police commanders
of involvement in the killing of 846 demonstrators during the 2011
revolt that ended his three-decade rule. Only 239 of the deaths were
considered by the court, the presiding judge said.
An appeals court had overturned an initial life sentence for Mubarak in 2012 on a technicality.
The new verdict was initially scheduled for September 27, but Judge
Rashidi postponed it, saying he had not finished writing the reasoning
after a retrial that saw thousands of case files presented.
Ebbing fervour
Saturday's decision comes as the revolutionary fervour that unseated Mubarak has largely ebbed across the country.
Mubarak's Islamist successor Mohamed Morsi was himself removed last
year by then-army chief Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, who is now president.
Morsi was put on trial along with hundreds of others accused of being
supporters or members of the now-banned Muslim Brotherhood.
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The Family - Part one: Al Jazeera's 2012 documentary on the family of Hosni Mubarak
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Morsi and several top leaders of his Muslim Brotherhood group are
accused of committing acts of violence during the anti-Mubarak uprising
as well as during huge anti-Morsi protests which prompted the army to
remove him.
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Several prominent left-leaning youth activists who led the campaign
against Mubarak have also been jailed by the authorities for staging
unauthorised protests after the June 2013 overthrow of Morsi.
Sisi, who won a presidential election in May, has made law and order
and economic stability his top priorities rather than democratic
freedoms, the principal demand during the anti-Mubarak uprising.
Mubarak, who attended the trial hearings in an upright stretcher
wearing his trademark sunglasses, told the retrial in August that he was
nearing the end of his life "with a good conscience".
"The Hosni Mubarak before you would never have ordered the killings of protesters," he said.
Adli had accused the Muslim Brotherhood and Palestinian armed groups
of attacking protesters during the 2011 uprising to malign the police.
During the retrial, which opened in May 2013, most witnesses,
including senior military and police officers under Mubarak, gave
testimony seen as favourable to Mubarak.
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