1 July 2012
Last updated at 12:21 GMT
The BBC's Juliana Liu and legislator Albert Chan Wai-yip explain why the protests are taking place
Thousands
of pro-democracy marchers are on the streets of Hong Kong as the former
British colony marks 15 years since the return to Chinese rule.
The rally takes place annually in support of human rights, but has been bolstered by anger towards Beijing.
Earlier, China's visiting President Hu Jintao swore in businessman CY Leung as the territory's new leader.
During the ceremony, a lone heckler tried to interrupt Mr Hu's speech.
On the streets outside, massive crowds beat drums and waved
flags as they marched though the city to call for full democracy and
express their frustration with the mainland.
Continue reading the main story
At the scene
Juliana Liu
BBC News, Hong Kong
There was a carnival atmosphere, with pro-democracy political
parties chanting slogans. Members of civic groups showed off their
singing and dancing skills. And supporters of the Falun Gong spiritual
group, which is banned in mainland China, sat peacefully in the lotus
position, before joining in the protest with their marching band.
Elaine Mok, a demonstrator who took part with her extended
family, told me she marches nearly every year in order to fight for
justice and the rule of law, and to oppose mainland interference in Hong
Kong affairs. They were there, she said, to remind their Chinese
overlords that Hong Kong people want the right to vote, as promised when
this city returned to mainland rule.
Most of the protesters were professionals like Ms Mok. Some
families brought their young children. A broad cross-section of Hong
Kong society gathered to agitate against one-party rule in China and to
demand the right to universal suffrage, which people here increasingly
believe is their natural birthright.
One of the main complaints is that the system used to choose Hong Kong's leader is designed to install Beijing's choice.
A so-called electoral college of 1,200 business leaders and
other influential citizens, mostly loyal to Beijing, selects the leader.
"China's way of thinking is totally different from ours," 46-year-old protester Bono Lay told the Associated Press.
Choreographed visit
At the swearing-in ceremony, Mr Hu offered "warm
congratulations" to the 57-year-old Mr Leung and his team and described
the 15th anniversary as a "joyous occasion".
He reiterated Beijing's commitment to the "one country, two
systems" policy whereby Hong Kongers are allowed many more political
freedoms than Chinese people on the mainland.
Mr Hu continued the address despite an interruption by a
member of the crowd, who was heard calling for a condemnation of the
1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and an end to one-party rule in China.
The man, who was a guest at the inauguration ceremony, was quickly bundled out of the harbourfront building by security.
The BBC's Juliana Liu, in Hong Kong, says Mr Hu's visit has been carefully choreographed.
Hu Jintao offered greetings to the people of Hong Kong
But on Saturday police had to shield the president from
demonstrators, and officers used pepper spray to disperse crowds who
were demanding an investigation into the death in China of a Tiananmen
activist, Li Wangyang, last month.
Our correspondent says the expression of discontent is a far
cry from Mr Hu's last visit five years ago, when he toured Hong Kong in a
blaze of pre-Olympic glory.
His visit comes as public confidence in the Beijing government has fallen to a new low.
People are unhappy with record property prices, an increasing
wealth gap, a lack of democracy and a string of political scandals, our
correspondent says.
Hong Kong, a British colony until 1997, has a comparatively high degree of autonomy from Beijing.
But China's leaders in Beijing have resisted public pressure for full democracy in the city.
Mr Leung replaces Donald Tsang, who took office in 2005.
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