Russian Businessman’s Death Remains Mystery


LONDON — A British coroner said Thursday that he could not establish whether the mysterious death of Boris A. Berezovsky, a businessman and power broker from Russia, was suicide or homicide.
“I am not saying Mr. Berezovsky took his own life,” said the coroner, Peter Bedford. “I am not saying Mr. Berezovsky was unlawfully killed. What I am saying is that the burden of proof sets such a high standard, it is impossible for me to say.”
The unusual open verdict seemed to offer an aptly enigmatic epitaph for Mr. Berezovsky, a onetime mathematics professor who lived a life of intrigue and drama in Russia from the breakup of the Soviet Union, when he acquired great wealth, until 2000, when he fell afoul of President Vladimir V. Putin and fled into self-exile in London.
From here, he mounted a sustained political campaign against Mr. Putin until 2013, when he was found dead in a locked bathroom at a luxury home outside London belonging to a former wife, Galina Besharova.
Speculative theories have swirled around Mr. Berezovsky’s death ever since, not least because one of his close associates, the former K.G.B. officer Alexander V. Litvinenko, died in 2006 after being poisoned with a rare radioactive isotope, polonium 210.
According to some witnesses at the coroner’s inquest, Mr. Berezovsky fell into despair after a court rejected his claim for $5.1 billion in compensation against a former protégé, the billionaire Roman A. Abramovich, who owns the Chelsea soccer club in London and a number of other prominent assets and is on good terms with the Kremlin.
Mr. Bedford said it was “clear to me and the witnesses I have heard” that the defeat in court shook Mr. Berezovsky, having “a significant effect not only on his finances but also on his mental health.” One of the witnesses was his daughter, Elizaveta Berezovskaya, who said at the inquest on Thursday, “It was obvious to me that the cause of my father’s death was deep depression and severe suffering.”
Police officers and government forensic experts testified at the inquest that they knew of no evidence indicating that Mr. Berezovsky had been murdered.
But Bernd Brinkmann, a German professor specializing in hanging and asphyxiation cases, said at the inquest on Thursday that he believed two people had to have been involved in the death. He suggested that Mr. Berezovsky might have been attacked in a bedroom before his body was moved to the locked bathroom.
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