Protests
have been held in US cities after a grand jury decided not to indict a
white police officer in the videotaped chokehold death of an unarmed
black man who had been stopped on suspicion of selling loose, untaxed
cigarettes.
In New York City, angry crowds gathered on Wednesday in Manhattan and
Staten Island, near the site where Eric Garner was killed on July 17.
Garner's father Ben sought to keep demonstrations non-violent,
telling one angry bystander: "Let's keep the peace, we all are hurting."
The decision not to indict Officer Daniel Pantaleo threatened to add
to the tensions that have simmered in the city since Garner's death - a
case that sparked outrage and drew comparisons to the fatal police
shooting of 18-year-old Michael Brown in Missouri.
RELATED: Jury's decision causes outrage online
As with Brown's death in the St Louis suburb of Ferguson, the Garner
case sparked accusations of racist policing and calls for federal
prosecutors to intervene.
'Blatant racism'
Immediately after the announcement of the grand jury's decision,
protesters gathered in Staten Island, expressing dismay over what they
alleged was a lack of justice.
"I think the justice system keeps protecting white people," Robert
Copeland, 32, told Al Jazeera. "This is the most blatant racism I've
ever seen since I've been alive.
"Several black people have been killed this year and each of their
killers got away scot-free. That sends a loud message to black people."
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President Barack Obama said the grand jury decision underscores the
need to strengthen the trust and accountability between communities and
law enforcement.
"When anybody in this country is not being treated equally under the
law, that is a problem, and it's my job as president to help solve it,"
he said.
The US Justice Department will conduct a federal investigation into
Garner's death, US Attorney General Eric Holder announced on Wednesday
evening.
The developments in the Garner case come just a week after a grand
jury in St Louis decided not to indict the white police officer who shot
Brown, which prompted violent protests.
Unlike in Ferguson, demonstrations in New York have remained peaceful.
Die-in protest
At the Grand Central Station in Manhattan, activists organised a silent die-in protest action on Wednesday.
The protesters laid motionless on the ground in the main hall of the
transit hub during rush hour. Police stood by, some carrying flexcuffs
in preparation for potential arrests.
While most of the protesters closed their eyes and remained silent
during the action, some participants spoke to reporters and passersby.
"Don't allow racist cops to join the force," Soraya SoiFree, 45, told
Al Jazeera, laying on the marble floor. "And rookies need to be better
trained... This is a human rights issue."
At nearby Times Square, hundreds of protesters blocking walkways
chanted over and over in unison: "Help! Help! Can't Breath!" - the words
used by Garner as he was choked.
Protesters also marched in Washington, DC, briefly gathering in front of the White House and causing street closures.
Videotaped chokehold
Staten Island District Attorney Daniel Donovan said the grand jury found "no reasonable cause" to bring charges.
The grand jury could have considered a range of charges, from a murder charge to a lesser offence like reckless endangerment.
A video shot by an onlooker and widely viewed on the internet showed
the 43-year-old Garner telling a group of police officers to leave him
alone as they tried to arrest him.
Pantaleo responded by wrapping his arm around Garner's neck in an
apparent chokehold, which is banned under NYPD policy. The heavyset
Garner, who had asthma, was heard repeatedly gasping, "I can't
breathe!''
A second video surfaced that showed police and paramedics appearing
to make no effort to revive Garner while he lay motionless on the
ground. He later died at a hospital.
The medical examiner ruled Garner's death a homicide and found that
a chokehold contributed to it. A forensic pathologist hired by Garner's
family, Dr Michael Baden, agreed with those findings, saying there was
haemorrhaging on Garner's neck indicative of neck compressions.
Police union officials and Pantaleo's lawyer have argued that the
officer used a takedown move taught by the police department, not a
chokehold, because he was resisting arrest and that Garner's poor health
was the main reason he died.
Wilson Dizard and Amel Ahmed in New York City contributed to this report
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Source:
Al Jazeera and agencies
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