Man accused of shooting interior minister appears in Pakistan court Irish campaigners in abortion referendum vie for online impact

Man accused of shooting interior minister appears in Pakistan court

PID/AFP / HandoutPakistan's Interior Minister Ahsan Iqbal was shot in the right arm as he prepared to leave a public meeting
A man accused of shooting Pakistan's interior minister in a suspected assassination attempt possibly linked to blasphemy appeared in court Monday, with the attack seen as an ominous sign for security ahead of nationwide elections.
Abid Hussain appeared before the anti-terror court in Gujranwala city in Punjab province, where he was remanded into custody for ten days, police official Chaudhry Tariq told AFP.
His appearance came one day after Ahsan Iqbal, 59, was shot in the right arm as he prepared to leave a public meeting in his constituency in Punjab late Sunday.
A man identified by police as Hussain, said to be in his early 20s, was wrestled to the ground by officers and bystanders as he was preparing to fire a second shot.
Police are investigating whether the attack could have had any religious motive.
A local official told AFP that the shooter said he was inspired by a controversy last year in which a small amendment to the oath election candidates must swear had to be hastily reversed after it was linked to blasphemy, a highly inflammatory charge in the deeply conservative Muslim country.
The row sparked a three-week sit-in last November by a previously little-known Islamist group, which paralysed the capital.
That demonstration ended when the government capitulated to the protesters' demands -- including the ousting of the federal law minister -- in a deal brokered by the military.
At the time many Pakistanis and analysts warned that a dangerous precedent had been set in which fringe groups could bend the state to their will by citing blasphemy.
AFP / ARIF ALISecurity has been stepped up around the hospital where country interior minister Ahsan Iqbal is being treated after he was shot
Iqbal, known as a champion for religious minorities, had pushed for a negotiated settlement to the controversy. As part of their investigation police are examining any potential links between Hussain and the Islamist group leading the sit-in.
After the shooting Iqbal was airlifted to Lahore.
Shafqat Waseem Chaudhry, one of the five-member medical team responsible for him, told AFP Monday that he was "stable" but will remain in the intensive care unit for two days.
The attack was swiftly condemned by the international community as Pakistanis voiced fears it represented an attempt to weaken democracy ahead of the federal elections.
The polls are set to be only the second ever democratic transition in the country, and are widely expected to be held late this summer.
- 'Bad omen' -
Ziauddin Yousafzai, the father of Pakistani Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai, "strongly condemned" the attack, tweeting that it was a "bad omen for upcoming general elections that is supposed to be free, fair and transparent".
AFP/File / AAMIR QURESHIPakistani Interior Minister Ahsan Iqbal is a US-educated lawmaker from a political family and was touted as a potential prime minister when Nawaz Sharif was ousted last July
Security analyst Amir Rana told AFP the shooting of the minister nominally in charge of security in a country that has long grappled with militancy was a "serious" development.
"Pakistan claims that the country has returned to normalcy but such attacks continues to happen and these are downplayed," he said.
The shooting is the latest in a series of blows to hit the PML-N since Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was ousted by the Supreme Court over graft allegations last summer.
The court banned Sharif from politics for life, while foreign minister Khawaja Asif was also ousted by the Islamabad High Court late last month for violating election laws.
Sharif, who termed Sunday's shooting an "atrocity", has repeatedly denied the allegations, suggesting he is victim of a conspiracy driven by Pakistan's powerful military to reduce the sway of his party.
Iqbal was touted as a potential prime minister when Sharif was ousted last July.
A US-educated lawmaker from a political family long associated with the PML-N, he is considered the brains behind the party's development agenda and previously headed up the planning ministry.
The attack against him fuelled speculation that the election could yet be delayed, though newspaper columnist Cyril Almeida said that was unlikely.
"Barring something catastrophic, like the Benazir assassination which caused the 2008 election to be briefly postponed, it appears elections will be held on time," he told AFP, referring to the killing of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto in late 2007.
Despite the setbacks, the PML-N has won a string of recent by-elections, proving it will likely remain a force in the vote.
Blasphemy can be punishable by death under controversial Pakistani legislation, with even unproven allegations sparking mob lynchings and murders.

Irish campaigners in abortion referendum vie for online impact

AFP/File / ANGELA WEISSSaoirse Ronan, pictured in April 2018, is among the Irish actors urging voters to legalise abortion
Leading Irish actors have urged voters in a video posted online Sunday to legalise abortion in the country, as campaigning intensifies ahead of a referendum later this month on the issue.
The black-and-white video features an ensemble of screen stars voicing their opposition to laws making abortion illegal in Ireland unless there is a real and substantial risk to the life of the mother.
Women are free to travel abroad for abortions -- and thousands do so every year, mainly to England -- but they face 14 years imprisonment if convicted of having an illegal termination on the island.
"In Ireland today", begins "Game of Thrones" actor Liam Cunningham, "if the woman sitting next to you is pregnant" continues local TV star Peter McDonald, "she does not have full rights over her own body" adds Owen McDonnell, famous for playing a fictional police sergeant on Irish TV.
Staring into the camera, a host of other actors -- from Cillian Murphy, lead in the BBC hit show "Peaky Blinders", to Andrew Scott, star of its "Sherlock" series -- continue to deliver short messages in the more than two-minute video.
"Why should anyone but me decide what happens to my own body?" Murphy asks.
It concludes with Oscar-nominated actress Saoirse Ronan's blunt appeal: "Please, vote yes!"
Hollywood big-name Liam Neeson also gave his backing to the campaign, in an open letter to the Irish Independent newspaper Monday.
"To respect a woman's right to decide, I'm backing yes" he wrote.
Irish citizens head to the polls on May 25 to decide whether to alter the eighth amendment of the constitution, which recognises the equal right to life of the unborn and the mother.
There have already been several referendums related to the issue, the first in 1983 which introduced the amendment after a wide margin voted in favour.
A 1992 ballot approved an update to the constitution stating it did not restrict the freedom to travel to another state for an abortion.
Meanwhile a 2013 change in the law, which was not put to a referendum, allowed for the exemption of mothers whose lives are endangered.
The Catholic Church in Ireland has been voicing its opposition to any change in a series of pastoral letters -- and urging voters to watch YouTube videos celebrating life.
"It is wrong to terminate life, human life," wrote Ray Browne, bishop of County Kerry, in one such letter.
"The right to life of the unborn child is a fundamental right. Abortion is wrong."
If proponents of change prevail at the ballot, a provision will be added to the Irish constitution allowing for "the regulation of termination of pregnancy".
"How could a person not but be sad to see such a phrase inserted in our Constitution?" Browne asked.
Opinion polls this year have shown the "yes" campaign ahead but pro-life advocates gaining ground.

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