Britons split after seismic EU vote
AFP/File / Justin Tallis
England backed "Leave" by 53.4 percent to 46.6 percent
More than a million Britons pleaded for a second
referendum Saturday as Britain's seismic vote to abandon the EU split
the nation after pounding world markets, toppling the prime minister and
raising the threat of a breakup of the island nation.In a sign of the fissures exposed by the June 23 vote, 1.2 million people signed a petition on the official government website by late morning calling for a repeat vote -- more than 12 times the 100,000 signatures required for a proposal to be discussed in the lower house of parliament.
Unprecedented traffic forced the site to be taken out of action at one point, a parliamentary spokesman said.
"I am worried, really sick for my children's prospects," said Lindsey Brett, a 57-year-old secretarial worker.
AFP / Jonathan Storey
Reaction to the result of the referendum in Britain
"I was expecting a 'Remain' vote. I did not think we would come out," she said in central London.Britons, many worried about immigration and financial insecurity, cast aside Prime Minister David Cameron's warnings of isolation and economic disaster and voted 52 percent-48 percent in favour of "Brexit" in Thursday's referendum.
Their decision pounded sterling and global stock markets. Moody's cut Britain's credit rating outlook to "negative", warning of the economic threat to the country.
European powers called for Britain to be shown the door quickly as they grappled with the impending loss of one of the world's top economies, the first defection in the bloc's 60-year history.
Brexit negotiations must take place "quickly and swiftly", EU Commissioner Pierre Moscovici told Britain's Radio 4 on Saturday.
- Quick divorce -
"I do not understand why the British government needs until October to decide whether to send the divorce letter to Brussels," Juncker told German broadcaster ARD on Friday evening.
"I would like it immediately," he added.
"It is not an amicable divorce but it was also not an intimate love affair."
AFP / John MacDougall
Germany's Foreign
Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier addresses journalists before welcoming
EU founding states' foreign ministers to hold post-Brexit talks at the
Villa Borsig in Berlin on June 25, 2016
Foreign ministers of the six original EU members --
Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg --
gathered in Berlin for the first in a series of emergency meetings over
the next week triggered by Britain's decision."We join together in saying that this process must begin as soon as possible so we don't end up in an extended limbo period but rather can focus on the future of Europe and the work toward it," said German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier as he entered the meeting at a lakeside villa.
The Franco-German axis at the heart of the bloc, which was born out of a determination to forge lasting peace after two world wars, will propose "concrete solutions" to make the EU more effective, French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault told AFP.
EU leaders will open a two-day Brussels summit on the crisis on Tuesday.
In an early sign of the Brexit fallout in Brussels, Britain's European commissioner for financial services, Jonathan Hill, said he would stand down.
AFP / Oli Scarff
Nicola Sturgeon,
Scotland's First Minister and Leader of the SNP, speaks after holding an
emergency Cabinet meeting in Edinburgh on June 25, 2016
"I don't believe it is right that I should carry on as
the British commissioner as though nothing had happened," he said in a
statement.Britain faced a historic break-up threat, too, as Scotland stood aghast at the prospect of being dragged out of the 28-nation European Union when more than 60 percent of its people voted to stay in.
"A second independence referendum is clearly an option that requires to be on the table," First Minister Nicola Sturgeon declared after an emergency meeting of Scotland's parliament, which agreed to start to draw up legislation that could enable such a vote once a decision is taken.
Scotland is seeking "immediate discussions" with its EU partners to try to protect its position in the bloc, she said.
Scots backed staying in Britain in their last referendum in 2014.
AFP / Odd Andersen
British opposition Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn speaks in London on June 25, 2016
The EU referendum, the culmination of an often
poisonous campaign, revealed divides across British society, including
between what The Independent newspaper called "those doing well from
globalisation and those 'left behind' and not seeing the benefits in
jobs or wages".Young people, graduates, and big cities tended to favour "Remain". Elder, less educated people and rural populations were more likely to back "Brexit".
Britain's rejection of the EU is being seen as a victory for the anti-establishment rhetoric of the Brexit campaign, a feature of growing populism across Europe.
"It was the day the quiet people of Britain rose up against an arrogant, out-of-touch political class and a contemptuous Brussels elite," it added.
The British vote will stoke fears of a domino-effect of exit votes in eurosceptic member states that could imperil the integrity of the bloc.
Dutch far-right MP Geert Wilders and French National Front leader Marine Le Pen immediately called for referendums on EU membership in their own countries.
Over one million sign UK petition for second EU vote
AFP/File / Leon Neal
The Union Jack (L) and
the European Union flag fly outside City Hall, the headquarters of the
Greater London Authority, in central London on May 27, 2016
More than a million people have signed a petition
calling for a second referendum, after "Leave" voters won a shock
victory to pull Britain out of the European Union, an official website
showed Saturday.The website of the parliamentary petition at one point crashed due to the surge of people adding their names to the call for another nationwide poll following Thursday's historic vote.
"We the undersigned call upon HM Government to implement a rule that if the remain or leave vote is less than 60% based (on) a turnout less than 75% there should be another referendum," says the petition.
The result revealed stark divisions between young and old, north and south, cities and rural areas, and university-educated people and those with fewer qualifications.
By 1030 GMT on Saturday some 1,130,000 people had signed the petition on the official government and parliament website -- more than 10 times the 100,000 signatures required for a proposal to be discussed in the House of Commons, the lower house of parliament.
A map of the petition signatures showed that most came from England's major cities, topped by London where there is a separate petition calling on Mayor Sadiq Khan to declare the capital independent from the United Kingdom, and apply to join the EU.
On Friday, a House of Commons spokeswoman said the website had been taken out of action temporarily because of "exceptionally high volumes of simultaneous users on a single petition, significantly higher than on any previous occasion".
The parliament's Petitions Committee, which considers whether such submissions should be raised in the House, is to hold its next meeting on Tuesday.
The idea of a second referendum was raised during campaigning for the referendum.
UK Independence Party (UKIP) leader Nigel Farage said last month that there could be unstoppable demand for a second poll if the Remain camp won by a narrow margin.
"In a 52-48 referendum this would be unfinished business by a long way," he told the Daily Mirror newspaper.
Speaking to the BBC he added: "If we were to lose narrowly, there'd be a large section, particularly in the Conservative Party, who’d feel the Prime Minister is not playing fair."
"There would be a resentment that would build up if that was to be the result," he added.
But Leave figurehead Boris Johnson downplayed the idea of a new vote, after Farage's comments.
"I'm absolutely clear, a referendum is a referendum. It is a once in a generation, once in a lifetime opportunity and the result determines the outcome," he said.
"If we vote to stay, we stay, and that’s it. If we vote to leave, we vote to leave, that’s it. You can't have neverendums, you have referendums," he added.
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