World powers and Iran have reached a landmark deal to
curb Islamic Republic's nuclear programme in exchange for sanctions
relief after an 18-day marathon negotiations in Vienna.
The accord was announced on Tuesday by Iranian Foreign Minister
Mohammad Javad Zarif and the European Union's policy chief Federica
Mogherini in a joint statement in the Austrian capital.
- Ban on Iran to buy certain dual-use machinery and technology will end
- EU and US economic and financial sanctions on Iran will be lifted
- Billions of US dollars of Iran's frozen assets will be released
- Sanctions on Iran's central bank, the National Iranian Oil Company,
shipping lines, Iran Air, many other institutions and people will be
lifted
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Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif called the deal a
"win-win" solution to end "an unnecessary crisis and open new horizons
for dealing with serious problems that affect our international
community."
"I believe this is a historic moment. We are reaching an agreement
that is not perfect for everybody but it is what we could accomplish and
it is an important achievement for all of us," said Zarif.
"Today could have been the end of hope on this issue, but now we are starting a new chapter of hope."
Mogherini said the decision demonstrated that "diplomacy,
coordination, cooperation can overcome decades of tensions and
confrontations".
"It is a decision that openned a way to a new chapter in international relations," she said.
US Secretary of State John Kerry also praised the the agreement
saying, "it is a step away from the spectre of conflict and towards the
possibility of peace."
Al Jazeera's James Bays, reporting from Vienna, said that for the
presidents of the United States and Iran "it is a historic deal that
would serve some kind of a re-set after decades of mistrust."
Hassan Rouhani, the president of Iran, commented on the deal on Twitter:
Addressing the Iranian nation, Rouhani said: "We didn't ask for charity. We asked for fair, just and win-win negotiations."
He said that "a new chapter has started" and now the government could now focus on other issues of the country.
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Barack Obama, the US president, said the American people and
legislators should "consider the world without this deal" before making
their mind about it.
"I will veto any vote taken against this deal," he said. "Simply no
deal means a greater chance of more war in the Middle East. Our security
depends on preventing Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons."
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"This deal is not built on trust. It is built on verification," said Obama.
Meanwhile, Benjamin Netanyahu, the prime minister of Israel, who sees
major threat in the deal called the decision "a historic mistake for
the world".
"Iran will get hundreds of billions of dollars with which it will be
able to fuel its terror machine," he said, referring to the expected
lifting of crippling Western sanctions on its oil and banking sectors.
The accord seeks to end nearly 12 years of nuclear stand off between Iran and the western powers led by the US.
The accord will keep Iran from producing enough material for a
nuclear weapon for at least 10 years and impose new provisions for
inspections of Iranian facilities, including military sites.
Iran was resisting the probe in the country's alleged work on nuclear
weapons and demanding that a United Nations arms embargo to be lifted.
It also demanded that any UN Security Council resolution approving
the broader deal no longer describe Iran's nuclear activities as
illegal.
Major powers accused Islamic Republic of seeking to build nuclear
weapons, an aim it denied, under the guise of a civilian programme.
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Israel's Prime Minister reacts angrily at Iran deal
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Iran will slash by abour two-thirds the number of centrifuges from about 19,000 to 6,104 under the deal announced on Tuesday.
A total of 1,044 of these centrifuges will be used for other purposes than uranium enrichment.
In Tehran, Hassan Ahmadian, a political analyst, told Al Jazeera that most of the citizens welcome the deal.
A celebration in the Iranian capital is also expected later on Tuesay following the breaking of the day's Ramadan fasting.
Source: Al Jazeera and agencies
copiado www.aljazeera.com
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